基于Mean Shift的变尺度快速运动目标自适应跟踪算法

为了实现对变尺度快速运动目标的良好跟踪,在对传统Mean Shift跟踪算法改进的基础上,提出了一种运动目标自适应跟踪算法。该算法首先采用目标区域的像素点空域加权后的彩色图像作为初始帧目标模板,目标的真实位置利用Mean Shift算法迭代求得,从而实现对快速运动目标的空间定位,然后将相邻帧的目标采用尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)算子进行特征匹配,根据目标的缩放因子实时更新下一帧的核带宽,修正算法跟踪窗口的尺寸,以适应目标尺度的变化,从而实现对快速运动目标的尺度定位。最后,通过实验表明,与传统的Mean Shift跟踪算法相比,该算法的跟踪准确率达到97%以上,能够实现对变尺度快速运动目标的精确跟踪。     

目标基视频编码中的运动目标提取与跟踪新算法

自动、快速的视频目标提取与跟踪是目标基视频编码中的一项关键技术.本文提出一种运动目标提取与跟踪新算法.首先,根据多帧运动信息和高阶统计检测方法得到二值运动掩模图像,然后提出一种改进分水岭算法对运动区域及其周围部分进行分割.将二者所得结果进行投影运算,得到最终运动目标.最后提出一种运动目标跟踪新算法,能对目标进行有效的跟踪.实验结果说明了本文算法的有效性.     

基于图像处理技术的目标跟踪研究

基于视频的交通信息采集目前已成为计算机视觉领域新兴的研究方向,准确的运动目标跟踪是其关键技术并为智能交通系统奠定基础。详细介绍了几种常用的目标跟踪算法,并对目前算法相对成熟、匹配效果较好的Hausdorff算法深入研究,随后针对其计算量大的问题,采取了一种新策略,即Hausdorff算法与Kalman滤波器对目标运动进行预测估计相结合的方法进行运动目标的跟踪。     

一种基于多特征自适应融合的运动目标跟踪算法

针对复杂背景下的运动目标跟踪问题,提出了一种基于多特征自适应融合的运动目标跟踪算法。通过构建目标与背景的图像特征分布方差的比值函数来衡量目标与背景间的区分度,采用各特征的区分度对特征集进行线性加权自适应表示运动目标并集成在基于核的跟踪方法中。为了克服模板更新过程中的漂移,通过计算前后相邻两帧间目标模型的相似度函数,对跟踪模板进行自适应更新。基于生物视觉认知理论,目标的颜色、边缘特征以及纹理特征被用来实现基于多特征自适应融合的运动目标跟踪算法。仿真实验表明:采用本文算法能有效地对复杂背景下的运动目标进行跟踪。     

视频监控中的运动目标检测与跟踪技术研究

视频监控中运动目标的检测和跟踪是智能视频监控的关键技术,本文利用帧间差分法和背景差法对运动目标进行检测,对这二种检测方法进行了研究和比较;利用波门（跟踪窗口）选取视场中某部分图像为目标图像,然后用边缘或质心跟踪等跟踪算法确定目标位置以及目标位置与波门位置的偏差实现了对目标的跟踪。     

基于Kalman与SIFT的车辆跟踪算法

车辆跟踪是智能交通系统中的一项关键技术。文章在研究现有的车辆跟踪算法基础上,提出了一种基于卡尔曼（Kalman）与尺度不变特征变换（Scale invariant feature transform,SIFT）的车辆跟踪算法。通过将车辆的外接矩形信息转化为Kalman滤波参数,对车辆运动进行建模,结合SIFT特征匹配能够有效地解决车辆遮挡问题。实验结果表明,该方法能够对运动车辆实现稳定的跟踪,并且能够有效地解决车辆遮挡问题。     

基于视觉显著性的监控视频动态目标跟踪

视频动态目标检测与跟踪是智能化视频分析的基础,是实现智能监控的关键技术之一。基于人类视觉对运动的方向和速度非精确感知的特点,结合HR生物相关运动检测模型改进Itti Saliency算法,建立颜色、方向、亮度和运动四特征通道的特征图提取算法,对特征图进行跨尺度融合及归一化,从而提取视频图像中动态目标的视觉显著图。对视频序列图像的显著图逐一显示,便可实现对运动目标的跟踪。提出的运动感知模型,改善了对运动目标视觉显著性的检测效果,能够准确检测并跟踪监控视频中复杂背景、遮挡、多物体的动态目标。     

基于SUKF与SIFT特征的红外目标跟踪算法研究

针对复杂红外背景下单一跟踪算法难以准确定位运动目标的问题,提出了基于尺度无迹卡尔曼滤波(SUKF,scale unscented Kalman filter)与尺度不变特征变换(SIFT,scale invariant featuretransform)相结合的红外运动目标跟踪方法。首先,通过SUKF算法对状态空间进行滤波估计,确定运动目标的初步位置,并以此建立局部SIFT特征检测域。其次,SIFT算法在该局部检测域内对运动目标进行特征提取与匹配,最终实现对目标的准确定位;同时,利用定位结果更新并校正SUKF的状态模型。实验结果表明,本文提出的基于SUKF-SIFT的跟踪策略与相关算法相比,体现出较好的跟踪效果与实时性能。     

运动目标跟踪算法综述

随着视频监控技术的不断发展和视频监控系统的广泛应用,目标跟踪是近年来一个重要的研究课题,目标跟踪技术是监控系统中最重要、应用范围最广的技术之一,目标跟踪技术的实现依托于目标跟踪算法。运动目标跟踪算法具有广泛的研究价值和挑战性。本文对当前主流的运动目标跟踪算法:Kalman滤波算法、Mean Shift算法、粒子滤波算法等进行了研究,归纳总结了每种跟踪算法的优缺点、适用性和局限性,通过对跟踪算法的分析对运动目标跟踪技术的发展趋势进行了展望。     

基于多特征融合的高机动多目标低截获概率跟踪技术

在多目标跟踪过程中,目标的高机动特性使得传统采用固定运动模型或交互式多模型的目标跟踪算法很难实时精确匹配目标运动模型,从而引起高机动目标的低跟踪精度问题。针对这一问题,本文提出一种基于目标运动状态模型自适应更新的高机动多目标跟踪算法。在多目标跟踪过程中,该算法采用多特征聚类融合算法进行目标运动模型估计,并根据各目标跟踪波动参数进行状态转移矩阵决策更新,同时利用联合概率数据关联实现多机动目标状态转移矩阵自适应更新的关联跟踪,从而解决了传统多目标跟踪算法因目标运动模型失配引起的低跟踪精度问题。在目标跟踪算法的传感器选择上,无源传感器不对外辐射能量,具有较好的低截获概率性能,但其跟踪精度有限,常不能满足多目标高跟踪精度的要求。雷达作为有源传感器,具有较高的跟踪精度。但由于雷达对外辐射信号,容易被防御方截获。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种无源传感器目标跟踪为主,有源雷达间歇跟踪为辅的多传感器协同管理目标跟踪算法。该算法通过对目标跟踪本征堆积误差的判断进行传感器的最优分配,并根据波动参数的大小进行状态转移矩阵决策更新。仿真结果验证了本文所提出的多传感器协同的高机动目标跟踪算法在满足高机动目标跟踪精...     

增强抗背景干扰能力的均值移动目标跟踪算法

根据目标和背景颜色直方图的特点,针对异色背景干扰和近色背景干扰,提出了一种改进直方图映射和均值移动结合的目标跟踪算法,通过目标主分量提取和干扰分量鉴别,有效地剔除了背景干扰成分,提高了抗背景干扰能力;均值移动算法在生成灰度图中能快速准确定位目标位置.仿真实验结果证明,改进的直方图映射算法能有效地抑制背景干扰,甚至能抑制与目标色调相近的背景干扰,并验证了跟踪算法的实用性和有效性.     

Tracking deformable and occluded objects using particle filtering and GVF-Snake

An adaptive object tracking algorithm based on particle filtering and a modified Gradient Vector Flow (GVF) Snake is proposed for tracking moving and deforming objects. The original contours of objects are obtained by using the background differencing method, and the true contours of objects can be con-verged by means of the powerful searching ability of a modified GVF-Snake. Finally, an Energetic Particle Filtering (EPF) algorithm is obtained by combining particle filtering and a modified GVF-Snake, and by us-ing K-means and the EPF algorithm, multiple objects can be tracked. The proposed tracking tactic for par-tially occluded objects can effectively improve its anti-occlusion ability. Experiments show that this algorithm can obtain better tracking effect even though the tracked object is occluded.     

复杂背景下兼顾跟踪实时性和跟踪精度的目标跟踪技术研究

由于将CamShift算法在复杂背景和操作条件下应用于视频跟踪,跟踪失败和目标损失的现象将非常容易发生。为了提高复杂环境条件下目标跟踪的精度及实时性,本论文提出了一种能够在复杂环境条件下及时对目标对象进行追踪的技术。以颜色、纹理、目标动作信息的全面特性为基础对CamShift算法作出整改完善,通过组合Kalman过滤器预评估目标对象的动作情况,在目标对象受到制约的情况下,使用运转前的目标对象预先信息,对目标对象物体的动作轨迹执行最小平方运算以及外穿推进,同时基于对象物体的位移情况进行定位信息的预测评估,以助于恢复目标的定位信息直到制约情况结束。经多次实验,相关统计数据表明,这一算法能够用于复杂情形的环境条件下,且当目标对象处于短期闭塞情况下依然能达成目标的连续稳定追踪,在性能上具备出色的实时性。     

Vehicle Tracking and Speed Measurement system (VTSM) based on novel feature descriptor: Diagonal Hexadecimal Pattern (DHP)

Object detection and tracking is an important and active research area in computer vision community. The proposed Vehicle Tracking and Speed Measurement (VTSM) system can find out speed parameters of the vehicles. Speed parameters are used to take judgment on accidents at a low cost. The main objective of this paper is to develop an algorithm that can detect foreground, track specified object and calculate speed parameter of the object. Identifying stationary background from moving objects in a video is a critical task. To achieve superior foreground detection quality across unconstrained scenarios, a novel dynamic background subtraction and object tracking algorithm using a novel Diagonal Hexadecimal Pattern (DHP) is proposed. Metric F-score and MOTA are used to measure the performance of the proposed system. From the results, it is observed that the proposed system gives good results for the background subtraction and tracking.     

一种改进的IMMPF目标跟踪算法

对多运动模型的目标进行跟踪,通常采用传统的交互式多模型粒子滤波算法。但是,该算法存在一些缺陷和不足。为此,提出了一种新的基于变速率模型和遗传算法的IMMPF目标跟踪算法。针对IMMPF算法对目标进行跟踪时可能出现的未知可变转弯速率,采用了一种更恰当的可变速率目标模型;对于IMMPF算法中的粒子多样性丧失问题,则将进化理论中的遗传算法引入到目标跟踪算法中,对采样进行优化,增加了采样粒子的多样性,使采样向后验分布取值较大的区域移动。仿真结果表明,提出的算法能更好的适应目标的机动运动,同时明显减少所需的采样数,取得了更好的跟踪性能。     

时间驱动的异常学习相关滤波器的目标跟踪

为了解决传统的相关滤波跟踪算法在复杂环境中容易跟踪失败的问题,本文提出时间驱动的异常学习相关滤波器,旨在提高模型在复杂环境下的适应性,实现安全有效的目标跟踪.通过引入结合异常学习的时间正则项,该模型不仅可以结合滤波器响应相似度和时间域特征搜索到目标,达到抑制异常的效果,还可以提高外观模型在时域中的鲁棒性,缓解时间滤波器...     

Object tracking in surveillance videos using compressed domain features from scalable bit-streams

Recent developments in the video coding technology brought new possibilities of utilising inherently embedded features of the encoded bit-stream in applications such as video adaptation and analysis. Due to the proliferation of surveillance videos there is a strong demand for highly efficient and reliable algorithms for object tracking. This paper presents a new approach for the fast compressed domain analysis utilising motion data from the encoded bit-streams in order to achieve low-processing complexity of object tracking in the surveillance videos. The algorithm estimates the trajectory of video objects by using compressed domain motion vectors extracted directly from standard H.264/MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding (AVC) and Scalable Video Coding (SVC) bit-streams. The experimental results show comparable tracking precision when evaluated against the standard algorithms in uncompressed domain, while maintaining low computational complexity and fast processing time, thus making the algorithm suitable for real time and streaming applications where good estimates of object trajectories have to be computed fast.     

Multiple instance deep learning for weakly-supervised visual object tracking

Intelligently tracking objects with varied shapes, color, lighting conditions, and backgrounds is an extremely useful application in many HCI applications, such as human body motion capture, hand gesture recognition, and virtual reality (VR) games. However, accurately tracking different objects under uncontrolled environments is a tough challenge due to the possibly dynamic object parts, varied lighting conditions, and sophisticated backgrounds. In this work, we propose a novel semantically-aware object tracking framework, wherein the key is weakly-supervised learning paradigm that optimally transfers the video-level semantic tags into various regions. More specifically, give a set of training video clips, each of which is associated with multiple video-level semantic tags, we first propose a weakly-supervised learning algorithm to transfer the semantic tags into various video regions. The key is a MIL (Zhong et al., 2020) [1]-based manifold embedding algorithm that maps the entire video regions into a semantic space, wherein the video-level semantic tags are well encoded. Afterward, for each video region, we use the semantic feature combined with the appearance feature as its representation. We designed a multi-view learning algorithm to optimally fuse the above two types of features. Based on the fused feature, we learn a probabilistic Gaussian mixture model to predict the target probability of each candidate window, where the window with the maximal probability is output as the tracking result. Comprehensive comparative results on a challenging pedestrian tracking task as well as the human hand gesture recognition have demonstrated the effectiveness of our method. Moreover, visualized tracking results have shown that non-rigid objects with moderate occlusions can be well localized by our method.     

Sequence-tracker: Multiple object tracking with sequence features in severe occlusion scene

Multiple object tracking is one of the most fundamental tasks in computer vision, and it is still very challenging for real-world applications due to its severe occlusion and motion blur. Most of the existing methods solve these multiple object tracking issues by performing data association based on the deep features of the detections in consecutive frames, which only contain the spatial information of the detected objects. Therefore, the inaccuracy of data association would easily occur, especially in the severe occlusion scenes. In this paper, a novel multiple object tracking model named sequence-tracker (STracker) has been proposed, which combines both the temporal and spatial features to perform data association. We trained a sequence feature extraction network based on video pedestrian re-identification offline, fused the obtained sequence features with the depth features of the previous frame, and then implemented the Hungarian algorithm for data association. Experiments have been carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and the corresponding results indicates that it can significantly improve the trajectory quality of our dataset in this paper. Remarkably, for the public detector results from MOT official website, the proposed algorithm can achieve up to 57.2% MOTA and 50.9% IDF1 on the MOT17 dataset.