基于证书强指定验证者签名方案

借鉴无证书指定验证者签名的思想,提出了基于证书密码体制的强指定验证者签名的概念和安全模型.构造了基于证书的强指定验证者签名方案并分析了方案的通信代价和计算代价.基于GBDH困难问题假定,在随机预言模型下证明了方案对适应性选择消息攻击是存在不可伪造的.提出的方案较好地解决了基于身份指定验证者签名中的密钥托管问题.此外,提出的方案具有通信代价低、能够抵抗密钥替换攻击等优点.     

无证书强指定验证者签名方案

无证书强指定验证者签名,能够很好地解决传统密码体制下强指定验证者签名证书管理复杂问题和基于身份密码体制下强指定验证者签名的密钥托管问题,因此研究无证书强指定验证者签名具有重要的理论意义。提出了一个无证书强指定验证者签名方案。基于CDH(Computational Diffie Hellman)问题和CBDH(Computational Bilinear Diffie-Hellman)问题困难假定,在随机预言模型下证明了该方案对自适应选择消息攻击是存在不可伪造的,分析表明该方案具有较小的计算代价和通信代价。     

一个新的强指定验证者签名方案与证明方法

指出了Willy Susilo等提出的基于身份的强指定验证者签名方案的安全性证明存在缺陷，对该方案的安全性给出了新的证明。在此基础上提出了一个新的可消息恢复的基于身份的强指定验证者签名方案，证明了在随机预言机下，攻击者要伪造签名相当于求解BDH问题。该文将指定验证者签名与消息恢复结合，适用于在对隐私性和认证性要求良好协调并且带宽受限的环境下对短消息进行签名。     

无证书广义指定多个验证者有序多重签名

有序多重签名方案一般都是基于离散对数或身份的,存在着证书管理问题或是密钥托管问题。广义指定多个验证者签名体制允许签名的持有者指定多个签名的验证者,只有被指定的验证者可以验证签名的有效性。将无证书签名体制和广义指定多个验证者签名体制相结合,提出了无证书广义指定多个验证者有序多重签名方案及其安全模型。在随机预言模型下的安全性分析表明：该方案可以抵抗适应性选择消息攻击,其不可伪造性基于BDH困难假设。     

高效的基于证书强指定验证者签名方案

针对基于身份公钥密码系统下的强指定验证者签名中的第三方完全可信问题及已有签名方案效率不高的问题,利用基于证书密码系统中证书认证机构(CA)的信任级别低的优点,提出了一个新的强指定验证者签名方案。在随机预言模型下基于双线性Diffie-Hellman(BDH)问题假设给出了形式化的安全性分析。通过性能分析可看出:该方案能满足强指定验证者签名方案的所有性质,且签名长度仅为群中一个元素,具有较高的通信效率,适用于带宽受限的环境。     

一种具有指定验证者的高效代理签名方案

指定验证者签名方案可以保护签名者的个人敏感信息不被泄露。利用该方案的优点,基于随机预言模型中的困难性假设,提出一种可证安全的具有指定验证者的代理签名方案。理论分析证明,该方案满足可验证性、强不可伪造性、强不可否认性和限制验证性,并能抵御重放攻击。     

新的基于身份的广义指定多验证者签名

在一个指定验证者签名方案中,只有指定的验证者才能验证签名的有效性。论文基于双线性对提出一种新的基于身份的广义指定多个验证者签名方案。新方案采用引进两个独立PKG的方法,在一定程度上消除了单个PKG可以伪造用户签名的安全缺陷。证明了在BDH问题假设和随机预言机下新方案是安全的。     

无证书的广义指定多个验证者签名体制*

提出了无证书的广义指定多个验证者的签名体制,将指定单个验证者签名方案扩展到了指定多个验证者的签名方案。该方案满足所有无证书体制下指定验证者签名所要满足的安全要求,它的不可伪造性依赖于BDH假设,并且在随机预言模型下证明了该方案能够抵抗适应性选择消息和身份攻击。     

广义指定多个验证者有序多重签名方案

广义指定多个验证者签名允许签名持有者指定多个签名验证者,有序多重签名则可满足多个签名者以严格的次序进行签名的要求。根据上述特性,提出一种基于身份的广义指定多个验证者有序多重签名方案,采用类短签名的形式构造签名,并在随机预言模型下证明方案的安全性。分析结果表明,该方案具有较高的效率,可抵抗适应性选择消息和身份攻击。     

基于身份的强指定验证者签名方案

针对近期提出的基于身份强指定验证者签名方案的安全漏洞,通过采用在随机Oracle模式安全的知识的零知识证明方法,构建一个安全的基于身份的强指定验证者签名方案.同时与以往体制相比,实现效率有明显提高.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.