Adsorption of BSA on carbon-coated Fe<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript> microspheres activated with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride

Carbon-coated Fe₃O₄ (Fe₃O₄/C) microspheres activated with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) were prepared, characterized and applied to adsorb bovine serum albumin (BSA). The prepared magnetic microspheres had spherical core-shell structure with a uniform and continuous carbon coating coupled with activation by EDC, and possessed superparamagnetic characteristics. The experimental results showed that the adsorption amount of BSA on the EDC-activated Fe₃O₄/C (Fe₃O₄/C-EDC) microspheres was higher than that on the Fe₃O₄/C microspheres. The maximum adsorption of BSA on Fe₃O₄/C-EDC microspheres occurred at pH 4.7, which was the isoelectric point of BSA. At low concentrations (below 1.0 M), salt had no noticeable effect on BSA adsorption. The BSA adsorption of Fe₃O₄/C-EDC microspheres had a better fit to the Langmuir model than the Freundlich isotherm and Temkin isotherm model, and the kinetic data were well described by the pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption equilibrium could be reached within 20 min. High desorption efficiency (97.6%) of BSA from Fe₃O₄/C-EDC microspheres was obtained with 0.5 M Na₂HPO₄ (pH 9.4) as the desorbent.     

微波辐射法制备Fe_3O_4/P(MMA-AMPS)磁性微球

采用微波辐射法制备了油酸(OA)表面修饰的Fe_3O_4颗粒,透析后得到稳定的Fe_3O_4磁流体。在Fe_3O_4磁流体和十二烷基硫酸纳(SDS)的存在下,以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)和2-丙烯酰胺基-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为单体,采用微波辐射乳液聚合法制备了MMA-AMPS共聚物包覆Fe_3O_4磁性高分子微球,并对磁性高分子微球的形态与结构进行了表征,测定了磁性高分子微球的粒径、磁含量和饱和磁化强度。结果表明:在优化聚合反应条件下,通过微波辐射乳液聚合法可制备出粒径为0.25~0.50μm,饱和磁化强度为4.2emu·g-1的磁性高分子微球。     

载银四氧化三铁微球的制备及其对甲基橙的催化降解性能

采用溶剂热法制备了四氧化三铁微球,通过多巴胺自聚合在其表面形成了均匀的聚多巴胺包覆层,利用聚多巴胺对银离子的吸附和还原作用制备了载银四氧化三铁微球。通过X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对产物的结构与形貌进行了表征分析。以甲基橙与硼氢化钠的还原反应为模型,研究了载银磁性微球的催化性能。     

Electrochemical Sensing of Heavy Metal Ions based on Monodisperse Single-crystal Fe_3O_4 Microspheres

Single-crystal Fe_3 O_4 with monodisperse microspheres structure has been used for individual electrochemical detection of heavy metal ions. Morphology and structure of the as-prepared Fe_3 O_4 microspheres were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD). Meanwhile the electrochemical properties of the Fe_3 O_4 microspheres modified glass carbon electrodes(GCE) were characterized by cyclic voltammetry(CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS), and the enhanced electrochemical response in stripping voltammetry for individual detection of Pb(Ⅱ), Hg(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ), and Cd(Ⅱ) was evaluated using square wave anodic stripping voltammetry(SWASV). With high specific surface area and excellent catalytic activity toward heavy metal ions, the as-prepared monodisperse and single-crystal Fe_3 O_4 microspheres show a preferable sensing sensitivity(22.2 μA/μM) and limit of detection(0.0699 μM) toward Pb(Ⅱ). Furthermore, the electrochemical sensor of Fe_3 O_4 microspheres exhibits excellent stability and it also offers potential practical applicability for the determination of heavy metal ions in real water samples. This study provides a potential simple and low cost iron oxide for the construction of sensitive electrochemical sensors applied to monitor and control the pollution of toxic metal ions.     

Magnetic Fe_3O_4@mTiO_2-AIPA Microspheres for Separation of Phosphoproteins and Non-phosphoproteins

A novel phosphoprotein separation material was developed, which is constructed by a magnetic mesoporous Fe_3 O_4@TiO_2(Fe_3 O_4@mTiO_2) microsphere and a 5-aminoisophthalic acid(AIPA) monolayer that provides additional binding sites toward phosphate groups. The results of characteristic experiments demonstrated that Fe_3 O_4@mTiO_2-AIPA had good dispersability, high magnetic susceptibility, and satisfactory grafting ratio of AIPA, ascribed to the large specific surface area of the inorganic substrate. Taking advantages of these features, Fe_3 O_4@mTiO_2-AIPA was successfully utilized to separate α-casein(a typical phosphoprotein) and bovine serum albumin(BSA, a typical non-phosphoprotein) from their mixtures(molar ratio = 1:2). Through adjusting pH and polarity of solutions, the BSA and α-casein were respectively enriched in washing fraction and elution fraction. This result displays the good potential of Fe_3 O_4@mTiO_2-AIPA for application in phosphoprotein enrichment.     

固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)/Fe_2O_3催化合成丙二醇硬脂酸酯的研究

用固体超强酸SO42-/Fe2O3做催化剂,将丙二醇和硬脂酸直接合成丙二醇硬脂酸酯,讨论了诸因素对合成的影响,得出最佳反应条件.合成反应的最优化条件为,醇酸摩尔比为1∶1,反应温度为145 ℃,催化剂占酸用量1.0 %(m/m),反应时间100min.     

丁醇还原法制备Fe_3O_4的研究

研究了丁醇还原法制备Fe_3O_4的设备和工艺条件,分析了丁醇还原机理,考察了脱水、还原温度对Fe_3O_4微观结构的影响。实验表明,330℃脱水和还原时,所得Fe_3O_4的比表面积最大,矫顽力最高,活性最强。     

磁性纳米Fe3O4粒子的制备与应用

为了对磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒的制备和应用进行总结和回顾,综述了磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒的机械研磨法、沉淀法、微乳液法、溶剂热法、溶胶-凝胶法、热分解有机物法等几种主要制备方法,分析了各制备方法的特点;介绍了磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒在磁流体、磁记录材料、生物医学以及催化剂载体等领域的应用,并对磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒未来的研究重点和应用前景进行了展望：如何更经济更环保地制备粒径可控且分布均匀的磁性纳米Fe3O4微粒是今后研究的热点与重点;纳米Fe3O4颗粒同时具备磁性颗粒和纳米颗粒的双重优势的应用性研究也极为重要.     

Fe3O4超细粒子催化剂的制备

使用TG DTA、XRD、Mossbauer谱等方法考查了制备条件对草酸铁热分解过程的影响。结果表明 ,Fe2 (C2 O4) 3·xH2 O在氮气流中 473K下失去结晶水的同时 ,将部分转变成草酸亚铁 ,生成的草酸亚铁只有在 573K以上才开始分解 ,草酸铁则在 533K时就开始分解 ,且分解产物为超细Fe3O4粒子。     

铁系固体超强酸的研究进展

论述了以三氧化二铁为主要活性物质的固体超强酸的制备方法、影响催化活性的因素及其应用     

Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of (1-x)CaTiO_3-xNi_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4 Composite Ceramics

(1-x)CaTiO_3-xNi_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4(0 x 1.0) composite ceramics were synthesized by a conventional solid state reaction method.The phase formation,microstructure,and dielectric and magnetic properties were investigated by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,precision impedance analysis,and vibrating sample magnetometry,respectively.The results indicate that the composite ceramics are composed of both perovskite phase Ca TiO_3 and spinel phase Ni_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4.The maximal relative density for 0.5CaTiO_3-xNi_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4 composite ceramics reaches 97.8%,as it has been sintered at the temperature of 1260 ℃ for 3 h.Dielectric constant and loss tangent of(1-x)CaTiO_3-xNi_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4 composite ceramics show dispersion in the low frequency range.Their phase transition temperature of the dielectric constant shifts to lower temperatures with the increase of Ni_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4 content.This phenomenon is attributed to that the phase transition temperature of CaTiO_3 is higher than that of Ni_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4.The saturation magnetization of (1-x)CaTiO_3-xNi_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4 composite ceramics increases with the Ni_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4 ferrite content.     

介晶结构四氧化三铁纳米粒子的一种简易合成方法

采用氯化铁、氢氧化钠和少量水在乙二醇中进行常压加热反应得到了尺寸可控、形貌均匀的介晶结构四氧化三铁纳米粒子。所得纳米粒子饱和磁化强度为72.6 emu·g~(-1),既具有超顺磁性,又表现快速的磁响应特性。体系中少量水分的存在十分重要,没有水的参与反应不能进行。随着水加入量的增加,所得纳米粒子的尺寸逐渐变小。     

利用稀土镝对Fe3O4纳米磁粒子改性的研究

采用湿化学法制备了稀土镝铁氧体纳米磁粒子,并用月桂酸进行了表面修饰。利用透射电子显微镜（TEM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）、振动样品磁强计（VSM）等仪器对产物进行表征,研究Dy3＋的掺杂对Fe3O4纳米磁粒子磁性能的影响;同时对镝铁氧体磁粒子形貌、粒径分布、晶型结构进行了分析。结果表明,用适量的稀土Dy3＋对Fe3O4纳米磁粒子进行掺杂,可以显著地提高其磁性能,且晶型结构不变;制备的镝铁氧体磁粒子的平均粒径约13.2nm,表面修饰后的磁粒子室温下的饱和磁化强度为189.4mT,具有超顺磁性。     

Facile Fabrication of Fe_2O_3/Nitrogen Deficient g-C_3N_(4-x) Composite Catalysts with Enhanced Photocatalytic Performances

The modification of graphitic carbon nitride can significantly improve the photocatalytic performance of graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_3N_4). Fe_2O_3/nitrogen-deficient g-C_3N_(4-x) composite catalysts were prepared with dicyandiamide as the precursor and Fe~(3+) doped in this study. The composite catalysts were characterized by XRD, SEM, FT-IR, XPS and photocurrent measurements. Close interaction occurred between Fe_2O_3 and nitrogen deficient g-C_3N_(4-x), more photogenerated electrons were created and effectively separated from the holes, resulting in a decrease of photocarrier recombination, and thus enhancing the photocurrent. Photocatalytic performance experiments showed that Fe_2O_3/nitrogen deficient g-C_3N_(4-x) could utilize lowenergy visible light more efficiently than pure g-C_3N_4, and the removal rate was 92% in 60 minutes.     

化学沉淀法提取铬渣中四氧化三铁的研究

利用化学共沉淀法,在处理铬渣的同时,制备四氧化三铁。通过等离子体发射光谱仪检测,分析出四氧化三铁的纯度和产率,并讨论了铁盐浓度、沉淀剂浓度以及温度对产率和纯度的影响。     

纳米Fe_3O_4类酶催化Na_2S_2O_8氧化降解对硝基酚

采用超声辅助反向共沉淀法制备了高活性的Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒（Fe3O4MNPs）.采用XRD,FT-IR和Raman等仪器对Fe3O4MNPs的组成、结构进行了表征和研究.以Fe3O4MNPs为类酶催化剂,Na2S2O8为氧化剂,在室温25℃的条件下,降解对硝基酚的优化条件为：10 mg.L-1对硝基酚溶液,在pH=3.8,Fe3O4MNPs用量为0.9 g.L-1,Na2S2O8用量为6.3 mmol.L-1时,无需超声、紫外光照和Gamma辐射的条件下,30 min后其降解率达到97%以上.     

Preparation of magnetically separable mesoporous activated carbons from brown coal with Fe_3O_4

Magnetically separable mesoporous activated carbon was prepared from brown coal in the presence of Fe_3O_4 as a bi-functional additive. Magnetic activated carbon(MAC) was characterized by lowtemperature nitrogen adsorption, scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and vibrating sample magnetometry(VSM). The evolution behaviors and transition mechanism of Fe_3O_4 during the preparation of MAC were investigated. The results show that prepared MAC with 6 wt% Fe_3O_4 addition having a specific surface area and mesopore ratio of 370 m~2·g~(-1) and 55.7%, which meet the requirements of adsorption application and magnetic recovery. Highly dispersed iron-containing aggregates with the size of 0.1 lm in the MAC were observed. During the preparation of MAC, Fe_3O_4 could enhance the escape of volatiles during the carbonization. Fe_3O_4 could also accelerate burning off the carbon wall during activation, which leads to enlarging micropore size, then resulting in the generation of mesopore and macropore. As a result, a part of Fe_3O_4 converted into FeO, FeOOH, a-Fe, c-Fe, Fe_2 SiO_4 and compound of Aluminum-iron-silicon.The prepared activated carbon, which was magnetized by both of residual Fe_3O_4, reduced a-Fe and cFe, can be easily separated from the original solution by external magnetic field.     

铌铁酸锶-钛酸铅铁电固溶体的合成与性能研究

通过铌铁矿预合成法制备了(1-x)Sr(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3-xPbTiO3(SFN-PT)铁电陶瓷。XRD测量表明,合成的SFN-PT陶瓷为纯钙钛矿结构。随着PbTiO3(PT)摩尔分数的增加,SFN-PT陶瓷的晶体结构从三方相向四方相转变,其介电响应也从弥散的宽峰变得比较尖锐,并伴随着介电常数峰值温度(Tm)的升高。少量的MnO2或Li2CO3掺杂能有效地降低SFN-PT陶瓷的介电损耗。SFN-PT陶瓷呈现典型的P-E电滞回线,但是剩余极化强度较小,少量的MnO2或Li2CO3掺杂能明显地降低矫顽场、增大剩余极化强度。SFN-PT陶瓷的压电应变常量d33较小,随着组分的不同,d值在10～22pC/N之间变化。     

Single-negative properties of Ba_2Co_（1.8）Cu_（0.2）Fe_（12）O_（22） and Ba_3Co_2Fe_（23.4）Zn_（0.6）O_（41） hexagonal ferrites

The electromagnetic properties of Ba2Co1.8Cu0.2Fe12O22 (Co2Y) and Ba3Co2Fe23.4Zn0.6O41 (Co2Z) were studied by measuring microwave scattering parameters.In the transmission spectra of Ba2Co1.8Cu0.2Fe12O22,a forbidden band emerges due to ferromagnetic resonance,and the permeability will turn to negative in the vicinity of the ferromagnetic resonance frequency.In the complex permittivity spectra of Ba3Co2Fe23.4Zn0.6O41,the negative permittivity can be obtained due to dielectric resonance.Therefore,Co2Y and Co2...     

g-C3 N4/Fe3 O4磁性纳米复合材料 去除水中对硝基酚的研究

采用溶剂热法,以g-C_3N_4为基体制备g-C_3N_4/Fe_3O_4磁性纳米复合材料,并将其作为吸附剂,研究了不同的吸附条件对g-C_3N_4/Fe_3O_4去除水中对硝基酚性能的影响,并利用Langmuir和Freundlich等温线模型分析了该吸附行为。结果表明,在投料量为10 mg,吸附时间为5 min时,对硝基酚的去除率达到85.7%;吸附等温线拟合结果表明g-C_3N_4/Fe_3O_4对对硝基酚的吸附行为更符合Langmuir等温模型,相关系数为0.9943。