（Dy_（0．65）Tb_（0．25）Pr_（0．1））_2（Fe_（1－x）A

报道了（Ｄｙ０．６５Ｔｂ０．２５Ｐｒ０．１）２（Ｆｅ１－ｘＡｌｘ）１７赝二元化合物的结构及居里温度随合Ａｌ量变化的一些观测结果，并运用Ｘ射线衍射强度理论，计算了该种化合物的衍射强度，确定了Ａｌ原子在晶体中所占的晶位，由此，定性地说明了居里温度升高的原因。     

(Li_(0.5)Fe_(0.5))_(0.7-y)Zn_(0.3)C_(oy)Fe_2O_4铁氧体磁性的研究

在Li－Zn铁氧体（Li0.5Fe0.5）0.7ZnFe2O4基础上,用Co2 离子代换其中的（Li Fe3 ）0.5离子,研究了（Li0.5Fe0．5）0.7－yZn0.3CoyFe2O4（y＝0．00;0．005;0．01;0．02;0．03）铁氧体磁性与Co2 离子代换换量y之间的关系,结果表明：随着Co2 离子代换量的增大,晶格常数增大,而气隙率及居里温度减小,当代换量y＜0．005时,饱和磁性极化强度增大。     

Crystal Structure of a New Compound :Na_(2.1)Ba_(0.9)Cu_(0.1)Nb_(4.9)O_(14.3)

Single crystal of a new compound Na2.1Ba0.9Cu0.1Nb4.9O14.3 was synthesised for the first time. The crystal structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction and the final R value is 0. 0559. The compound crystallizes in a tetragonal unit cell [a = 12. 442(3) A and c = 3. 954 A ]with space growp P4/mbm and Z=2. The compound is in tetragonal tungsten-bronze type structure but some oxygen vacancies exist in the structure. The structure of the compound consists of NbO6 octahedra and octahedra (Nb, Cu)O6 to form triangle, quadrilateral and pentagonal tunnels. The quadrilateral tunnels are occupied by Na atoms. More than 1/2 pentagonal tunnels are occupied by Na atoms and less than 1/2 that are occupied by Ba atoms. Cu2 replaces Nb5 to form different-valence isomorpism.     

热处理对Gd_(0.6)Dy_(0.4)Co_2和Gd_(0.6)Dy_(0.4)Co_(1.9)Al_(0.1)合金磁热性能的影响

用真空电弧熔炼炉制备Gd0.6Dy0.4Co2和Gd0.6Dy0.4Co1.9Al0.1合金,在900℃下进行4天、7天的热处理后,对其铸态和热处理态的相结构、居里温度、绝热温变、磁熵变等进行了研究。结果表明:经过7天的热处理后合金晶体结构基本变为单相GdCo2结构。热处理的结果使合金的最大绝热温变值比铸态合金有所升高,磁熵变值比铸态合金提高53.2%和33.1%,居里温度略有降低,说明热处理能有效提高该系列合金的磁热性能。     

A light-weight high-entropy alloy Al_(20)Be_(20)Fe_(10)Si_(15)Ti_(35)

A light-weight high-entropy alloy(LWHEA) Al_(20)Be_(20)Fe_(10)Si_(15)Ti_(35) has been developed to have unique mechanical properties and oxidation resistance. One major and two minor phases are observed in the as-cast microstructure. The density of the alloy is3.91 g cm~(-3), and its hardness is HV 911, which is higher than quartz. The hardness and hardness to density ratio are the highest of all light-weight alloys reported before. In addition, it has excellent oxidation resistance at 700℃ and 900℃, which far exceeds that of Ti-6 A1-4 V. Thus, the combination of properties is promising for high-temperature applications, which require light weight,wear-resistant and oxidation-resistant components.     

Single-negative properties of Ba_2Co_（1.8）Cu_（0.2）Fe_（12）O_（22） and Ba_3Co_2Fe_（23.4）Zn_（0.6）O_（41） hexagonal ferrites

The electromagnetic properties of Ba2Co1.8Cu0.2Fe12O22 (Co2Y) and Ba3Co2Fe23.4Zn0.6O41 (Co2Z) were studied by measuring microwave scattering parameters.In the transmission spectra of Ba2Co1.8Cu0.2Fe12O22,a forbidden band emerges due to ferromagnetic resonance,and the permeability will turn to negative in the vicinity of the ferromagnetic resonance frequency.In the complex permittivity spectra of Ba3Co2Fe23.4Zn0.6O41,the negative permittivity can be obtained due to dielectric resonance.Therefore,Co2Y and Co2...     

（Dy_（0．65）Tb_（0．25）Pr_（0．1））_2（Fe_（1－x）

采用金相，Ｘ射线衍射，电子探针微区分析和振动样品磁强计等诸技术对（Ｄｙ＿（０．６５）Ｔｂ＿（０．２５）Ｐｒ＿（０．１））＿２（Ｆｅ＿（１－ｘ）Ａｌ＿ｘ）＿（１７）赝二元化合物的结构、居里温度、磁化强度及磁致伸缩等进行了研究．结果表明，当ｘ＜０．１５时，（Ｄｙ＿（０．６５）Ｐｂ＿（０．２５）Ｐｒ＿（０．１））＿２（Ｆｅ＿（１－ｘ）Ａｌ＿ｘ）＿（１７）化合物具有Ｔｈ＿２Ｎｉ＿（１７）型六方结构；当ｘ＞０．２５时，转变为Ｔｈ＿２Ｚｎ＿（１７）型菱形结构；在０．１５≤ｘ≤０．２５区间，Ｔｈ＿２Ｎｉ＿（１７）型和Ｔｈ＿２Ｚｎ＿（１７）型结构并存．该化合物的居里温度在ｘ＝０．２４附近呈现出一极大值，而磁化强度却在ｘ＝０．２５时呈现出一极小值．磁致伸缩的测量表明，该化合物的磁致伸缩与磁场呈线性关系，添加少量的Ａｌ（ｘ＝０．１０）对其影响不大．     

PES/PBA共混体系的相容性及其结晶行为

采用溶液浇铸法制备了聚丁二酸乙二醇酯/聚己二酸丁二醇酯(PES/PBA)共混物,并使用偏光显微镜(POM)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)等手段研究了PES/PBA共混物两种组分的相容性及结晶动力学。相分离形貌和玻璃化转变温度结果表明,PES/PBA共混物为热力学不相容共混体系。利用Avrami方程分别研究了共混物中两种组分的等温结晶动力学,并计算了相关的结晶动力学参数。PES的结晶速率随着PBA的增加而减小,Avrami指数基本不变;PBA的结晶速率也随着PBA含量的降低而减小,但其结晶机理不受共混比例的影响。     

Zr_（65）Al_（7．5）Cu_（15）Co_（2．5）非晶合金的玻璃转变和结果

采用差示扫描量热计（ＤＳＣ－７）研究Ｚｒ（６５）Ａｌ（７．５）Ｃｕ（１５）Ｃｏ（２．５）非晶合金的玻璃转变和晶化。通过测定不同加热速度（最大与最小加热速度差２５００倍）时的玻璃转变温度和结晶温度，给出了非晶合金的连续加热转变图和临界冷却速度，并根据Ｋｉｓｓｉｎｇｅｒ方法计算了玻璃转变和晶化的转变激活能。     

SCGM(1,1)_(ao)的一个性质

本文证明了单调递减（或递增）凸（或凹）序列的系统云灰模型是单调速减（或进增）凸（或凹）函数,从而得出了SCGM（1,1）（ao）具有更广泛的适用性和更高建模精度的结论．     

Dy_（0．65）Tb_（0．25）Pr_（0．1）Fe_x合金的显微组织和磁致

采用金相、Ｘ射线衍射、电子探讨显微分析、交流初始磁化率和标准应变测试技术研究了Ｄｙ０．６５Ｔｂ０．２５Ｐｒ０．１Ｆｅｘ合金的显微组织、居里温度和磁致伸缩．结果表明：合金的基体为ＭｇＣｕ２型立方结构的（Ｄｙ，Ｔｂ，Ｐｒ）Ｆｅ２相，当Ｘ≤１．８０时，第二相为富稀土相，当Ｘ≥１．８５时，为（Ｄｙ，Ｔｂ，Ｐｒ）Ｆｅ３ｅ相，合金的居里温度在１．８０≤Ｘ≤１．８５区间略有增加，当Ｘ＞１．８５时，变化很小．合金的磁致伸缩约在ｘ＝１．８０时呈现出一个峰值．     

Ferroelectric properties of Bi_(3.25)La_(0.75)Ti_(3)O_(12) thin films prepared by sol-gel method

The Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 thin films were fabricated on the Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates using sol-gel method. The structure and morphology of the films were characterized us-ing X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy. The thin films showed a perov- skite phase and dense microstructure. The 2Pr and 2Vc of the Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 thin films annealed at 700℃ were 18.6 μC/cm2 and 4.1 V, respectively, under an applied voltage 10 V. After the switching of 1×1010 cycles, the Pr value decreased to 90% of its pre-fatigue values. The films showed good insulating behavior according to the test of leakage current. The dielectric constant and the dissipation factor of the Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 thin films were about 176 and 0.046 at 1 kHz, respectively.     

Effects of Si and Ce on the microstructure and hydrogen storage property of Ti_(26.5)Cr_(20)V_(45)Fe_(8.5)Ce_(0.5) alloy

In this paper, the effects of Si and Ce on the microstructure and hydrogen storage property of Ti26.5 Cr20V45Fe8.5Ce0.5 alloy were studied, respectively. First of all, effects of Si on the microstructure and hydrogen storage properties of Ti26.5Cr20(V45Fe8.5)1?xSixCe0.5 (x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 at%) alloys were studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and P-C isotherm measurements. As the Si addition increases, the hydrogen absorption capacities of alloys decrease but the equilibrium pressure increases, due to the formation of Laves phase. Secondly, the effect of Ce on Ti26.5Cr20 (V45Fe8.5)0.98Si2 alloy was studied. It was found that Ce addition is an effective way to eliminate the effect of Si on the hydrogen storage properties of the alloy.     

Nd_(60)Al_(10)Ni_(10)Cu_(20)大块金属非晶的玻璃转变和晶化特性研究

用铜模吸铸法制得了一种直径为5 mm、成分为Nd60Al10Ni10Cu20的大块非晶合金.与富Fe类Nd基非晶不同的是,这种新型的Nd基大块非晶具有明显的玻璃转变过程和稳定的过冷液相区.磁性测试表明,在室温下表现为顺磁性.热分析实验发现,随着升温速率的增大,样品的过冷液相区变宽,并且玻璃转变温度和晶化温度有明显的向高温方向移动的趋势.研究了该大块非晶的玻璃转变动力学和晶化动力学,并给出了Kauzmann温度Tk,Vogel-Fulchers-Tamman温度T0g以及脆性系数m等重要参数.     

(Ba_(0.75)Sr_(0.25)(Ti_(1-y)Mn_y)O_3陶瓷的结构相变

Mn掺杂及其价态变化可引起钛酸锶钡陶瓷有趣的结构相变,对低损耗陶瓷材料的开发具有重要的研究价值.采用冷压陶瓷技术在1 380℃/5 h烧结条件下制备了Mn掺杂(Ba0.75Sr0.25)TiO3陶瓷.利用X射线衍射(XRD)确定晶体结构,研究Mn掺杂对(Ba0.75Sr0.25)TiO3陶瓷结构的影响.研究表明,随Mn掺杂量的增加,(Ba0.75Sr0.25)(Ti1-y Mn y)O3陶瓷发生四方相→四方-六方混合相→立方-六方混合相的结构相变.     

以ｘ（１）（ｎ）为初始条件的无偏ＧＭ（１，１）模型

根据灰色系统理论的新信息优先原理,在建模过程中赋予新信息较大的权重可以显著提高灰色建模的功效.将无偏GM（1,1）模型的初始条件由x^（1）（1）改为x^（1）（n）,对原模型进行改进,从而提高了所建模型的模拟预测精度.通过实例验证了所建模型的实用性和可靠性.     

利用f(x)的泰勒展开式求f~((n))(x_o)

本文仅讨论用f(x)的已知泰勒展开式求解f~(n)(xo)     

铌掺杂Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12陶瓷材料铁电性能

采用高温固相法制备了铌掺杂Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12铁电材料.利用X射线衍射仪、拉曼光谱仪分析样品物相结构,阻抗分析仪和铁电性能测量仪测试电性能.发现制备的陶瓷材料均为单一的层状钙钛矿结构,反映TiO6八面体内部振动情况的850cm-1处拉曼峰随着Nb掺杂量的增加明显上移,表明:TiO6参与取代过程,Ti4+被具有较小离子半径的Nb5+取代.Nb的引入使样品的介电损耗明显降低,居里温度呈下降趋势.随着Nb掺杂量的增加,材料的剩余极化强度先增大后减小,当x=0.03时2Pr达到极大值19.3μC/cm2,矫顽场为57.5 kV/cm.     

Pr_2(Co_(1-x)Mn_x)_(14)B和Pr_2(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)_(14)B的结构和低温磁性

本文研究了Pr_2(Co_(1-x)Mn_x)_(14)B 和 Pr_2(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)14B 化合物的晶体结构和低温内禀磁性.在 x≤0.5时,可以形成2-14-1四方晶体结构.当 x 分别大于0.3和0.2时,Pr_2(Co_(1-x)Mn_x)_(14)B 和 Pr_2(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)_(14)B 的居里温度 T_c 和饱和磁化强度σ_s 急剧减小.这两种化合物块状样品在1.5 K 的内禀矫顽力分别达到16 kOe 和22 kOe.内禀矫顽力既随成分变化,也随温度改变.低温特大矫顽力来源于窄畴壁能的涨落.     

八苄硫基四氮杂卟啉金属配合物的合成与表征

合成了2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-八苄硫基四氮杂卟啉的Co(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物,对其进行了元素分析、紫外可见光谱和红外光谱表征,并考察了配体及配合物的循环伏安性质,初步讨论了三个化合物电氧化还原的机理.