Zn-Al系列高速电弧喷涂层电化学防腐性能研究

采用粉芯丝材和高速电弧喷涂技术制备高Al含量的Zn-26％Al涂层。通过电化学的方法测试涂层在5％NaCl溶液下的腐蚀行为，并与由实芯丝材纯Zn、纯Al及Zn-15％A1所制备的涂层作比较。结果表明：Zn-26％A1涂层在电解质溶液中表现出更优越的防腐性能。动电位极化测试结果说明zn-Al涂层随着Al含量的增加，其耐蚀性也提高。纯Al涂层的电化学腐蚀行为与其它涂层有明显差异，其腐蚀机理类似于点蚀。     

Zn-Al伪合金涂层的耐蚀性能研究

目的提高电弧喷涂锌铝合金涂层中Al的含量。方法用纯铝丝和Zn80Al20合金丝在Q235钢表面制备Zn-Al伪合金涂层,通过中性盐雾试验和电化学试验,与纯铝涂层和Zn-Al合金涂层进行对比,分析比较三种涂层在氯离子存在环境中的腐蚀行为。结果 Zn-Al伪合金涂层表现出了较高的活化能力和较低的腐蚀速度。结论 Zn-Al伪合金涂层的耐蚀性能优于纯铝涂层和Zn-Al合金涂层。     

三种电弧喷锌防护涂层在3.5% NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性

采用电弧喷涂技术在Q235钢基体上制备出纯锌、Zn-Al合金和Zn-Al伪合金涂层。通过浸泡试验和电化学测试考察涂层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为,并结合扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析了涂层腐蚀后的表面形貌及腐蚀产物的相结构。结果表明,在3.5%NaCl溶液中三种涂层的耐腐蚀性按Zn-Al伪合金涂层、Zn-Al合金涂层、Zn涂层的顺序依次降低。     

冷喷涂Zn-50Al复合涂层在海水中的耐蚀性能

利用电化学方法和微观测试手段,研究了冷喷涂Zn-50Al涂层在天然海水环境中的耐蚀性能。研究表明,与纯锌、纯铝涂层相比,对于钢基体,锌铝复合涂层具有更加合适的阴极保护电位,可以大大提高防护寿命;海水环境中涂层表面会形成一层致密稳定的腐蚀产物膜,能有效阻止腐蚀介质向涂层内部的渗透,涂层会保持在一个较低的腐蚀速度。     

Ni和V对热浸镀锌层耐蚀性能的影响

为了提高热浸镀锌层的耐蚀性,在锌浴中添加少量的Ni和V,获得了Zn-0．05％Ni、Zn-0．05％Ni-0．05％V镀层。利用电化学阻抗、极化及中性盐雾腐蚀测试,研究了Ni和V对镀层耐蚀性的影响。结果表明：与纯zn镀层相比,Zn-0．05％Ni、Zn-0．05％Ni-0．05％V镀层在5％NaCl溶液中的电化学阻抗增大,自腐蚀电位正移,极化电阻增大,腐蚀电流密度减小,耐蚀性提高,其中,Zn-0．05％Ni-0．05％V镀层耐蚀性最佳;Ni、V的加入在一定程度上抑制了阳极反应和阴极反应,延缓了白锈的产生,镀层耐蚀性能提高。     

电弧喷涂Al-Zn-Si-RE合金涂层与Al-Zn伪合金涂层的耐蚀性能对比

为研究Al-Zn-Si-RE合金涂层和相同Al含量的Al-Zn伪合金涂层耐蚀性能的不同,采用电弧喷涂技术在Q235钢表面制备了此两种合金涂层。通过盐水全浸实验和电化学测试技术对比研究了两种涂层的耐腐蚀性能,并将两种涂层的极化曲线与纯Zn、纯Al、Zn-15Al合金涂层进行了对比分析。使用扫描电镜、金相显微镜和X-射线衍射仪等手段测试分析了两种合金涂层腐蚀前后的微观组织形貌和相组成。结果表明,Al-Zn-Si-RE合金涂层的自腐蚀电位和自腐蚀电流密度分别为-0.995V和3.319×10-6 A/cm2,腐蚀电位更正,腐蚀电流密度更低,耐蚀性更好,原因可能是致密的腐蚀产物膜抑制了腐蚀作用;Al-Zn-Si-RE合金涂层与伪合金涂层微观组织成分和相结构的不同引起腐蚀行为的差异,且Al-Zn-Si-RE合金涂层表现出更好的耐盐水腐蚀性能;稀土元素的存在有利于提高Al-Zn-Si-RE合金涂层的耐蚀性。     

Q235上电弧喷涂Zn55Al涂层在3.5wt%溶液中的腐蚀行为研究

本文使用电弧喷涂通过包套挤压+拉拔的方法制备的Zn55Al伪合金丝材成功的在Q235钢上喷涂出了Zn55Al涂层。通过扫描电镜和微区XRD研究了Zn55Al 伪合金丝材的显微结构。通过浸泡腐蚀实验和电化学方法研究了Zn55Al涂层、Zn15Al涂层和 Al涂层的腐蚀行为,并对比了三种涂层之间的差异。结果表明Zn55Al伪合金丝材由纯锌和纯铝组成,在整个成型过程中没有产生合金化。Zn55Al涂层由层片状的富锌相和富铝相组成。经过20天的浸泡实验,Zn55Al涂层形成了一层致密的钝化膜,比其他两种涂层有更好的耐腐蚀性。Zn55Al涂层的自腐蚀电位大约是-1.25v,高于Zn15Al涂层低于纯Al涂层和Q235基体.电偶腐蚀实验表明,Zn55Al涂层比Zn15Al涂层具有更好的点虎穴保护作用。这些结果说明Zn55Al涂层具有更好的耐腐蚀性和可以给Q235基体提供更强的电化学保护.本文也讨论了Zn55Al涂层的的腐蚀机理。     

有机覆膜对热烧结锌铝涂层耐腐蚀性能的影响

为提高热烧结锌铝涂层（简称锌铝涂层）的耐蚀性,在涂层表面涂覆一层环氧富铝膜,形成复合涂层。采用十字划格法测试锌铝涂层和复合涂层的附着强度,并用扫描电镜（SEM）分析涂层微观形貌;用海水全浸实验和中性盐雾实验评价涂层的耐蚀性能;采用动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）研究涂层的电化学性能。结果表明,复合涂层表面更为完整致密,防水性能优于锌铝涂层;环氧富铝膜层能够有效的阻挡腐蚀介质的入侵,复合涂层耐蚀性比锌铝涂层高。复合涂层腐蚀初期主要为扩散控制,随着腐蚀介质的不断渗入,环氧膜层中的Al粉发生活化反应,起到了一定的牺牲阳极保护作用。有机覆膜提高了锌铝涂层在海洋环境中的适用能力。     

电弧喷涂锌基防腐涂层在洞室环境中的耐蚀性研究

采用高速电弧喷涂技术在16MnR钢上制备了Zn和Zn-Al涂层,通过盐雾加速实验考核涂层在5％NaCl溶液中的腐蚀性能,并对涂层腐蚀前后的组织结构进行分析.结果表明,两种Zn基涂层致密,在盐雾实验40 d后未出现红锈,表现出优异的耐腐蚀性能.喷涂纯Zn涂层,其腐蚀产物疏松,对基体主要起到牺牲阳极的保护作用;喷涂Zn-Al涂层,其腐蚀产物致密,起到牺牲阳极和隔离的双重保护作用.     

Microstructure and corrosion behaviour of arc sprayed Zn–Al–Mg–RE cathodic protection coatings on steel substrates

Abstract

Cored wires and high velocity arc spraying technologies have been used to produce Zn–Al–Mg and Zn–Al–Mg–RE (where RE is rare earth) coatings on A3 steel. The durability of coatings in terms of corrosion resistance is the focus of this paper. To study the effect of RE, Zn–Al–Mg coatings also have been produced as a comparison. The microstructures of original coatings and corroded coatings have been investigated after corrosion tests by SEM and XRD. The potentiodynamic polarisation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques were carried out to determine the corrosion behaviour of the two coatings in 5% NaCl solution. Metallographic as well as electrochemical corrosion results illustrate that the coatings possess a self-sealing capacity, and that the corrosion products can refine the microstructure and enhance the corrosion resistance. Compared to the Zn–Al–Mg coating, the Zn–Al–Mg–RE coating presents a more obvious and stable self-sealing process.     

海洋工程用钢表面喷涂Zn、Al和Zn-55%Al伪合金涂层的耐蚀性

热喷涂金属涂层是当前海洋环境下钢结构件防腐的首选方法,利用电弧喷涂技术在新型海洋工程结构用钢(Q345B钢)表面制备了Zn-55%Al伪合金热喷涂涂层,并与纯Zn涂层和纯Al涂层的耐蚀性进行了对比。结果表明:纯Zn涂层能提供较好的电化学阴极保护作用,但电化学性能欠佳;纯Al涂层表现出优良的电化学性能,但腐蚀后期产生点蚀;Zn-55%Al伪合金涂层具有更优越的耐蚀性和腐蚀防护性能。     

电弧喷涂Zn-Al伪合金涂层耐腐蚀性能研究进展

通过在钢基体表面制备涂层可以很好地延长钢铁材料的服役时间,减少因腐蚀造成的重大事故和人员伤亡。相较于传统的纯Zn涂层、纯Al涂层以及Zn-Al合金涂层,Zn-Al伪合金涂层能够为基体材料提供长久有效的腐蚀防护,在钢铁材料的腐蚀防护中具有巨大的应用潜力。简述了Zn-Al伪合金涂层电弧喷涂制备工艺的特点;介绍了Zn、Al、Zn-Al合金及Zn-Al伪合金涂层在模拟海洋环境下的腐蚀防护原理;在此基础上从组分、喷涂工艺参数(喷涂距离、喷涂电流和喷涂电压)、元素掺杂(Mg、Si及Re)及后处理工艺(封孔、激光重熔)等角度,论述了其对Zn-Al伪合金涂层耐蚀性的影响;讨论了Zn-Al伪合金涂层防腐体系在桥梁、海洋钢结构件、地下运输管道中的应用现状;最后总结了目前研究工作中存在的挑战,提出了电弧喷涂Zn-Al伪合金涂层尚需深入研究的重点问题,为提高钢铁材料使用寿命提供了参考。     

Characterisation of coating on rebar surface using Hot-dip Zn and Zn-4.9Al-0.1 misch metal bath

The corrosion of rebar is one of the primary causes of premature deterioration of the concrete structure. The ideal option to overcome this situation would be to provide corrosion protection right at the time of manufacturing of the rebar before it is encased in the concrete and hence, warrants the use of corrosion resistance rebar.The present paper outlines characterisation of coating obtained on rebar surface from pure Zn and Zn-4.9Al-0.1 misch metal bath. The coating was characterised by SEM, EDS, Galvanostatic and XRD techniques. In case of pure Zn bath, distinct phases such as eta, zeta, delta and gamma 1 and gamma were identified in coating where as in case of Zn-4.9Al-0.1 misch metal bath no such distinctive phases were found. The coating obtained from Zn-4.9Al-0.1 misch metal bath was thinner and consisted of outer Al₂O₃ phase followed Zn-Al phase resulting in better ductility compare to the coating obtained from pure Zn bath. Comparative corrosion resistance performances of both types of coating respect to uncoated rebar were evaluated by salt spray and tafel test. were conducted in simulated aggressive chloride and concrete pore solution of coated and The coating obtained form Zn-4.9Al-0.1 misch metal bath was found to be more anodic and showed 1.5-3 times better corrosion resistance in concrete pore solution and 2.5 times better resistance against aggressive chloride attack compare to the coating obtained from pure Zn bath. Both the coatings dissolved in faster rate in highly alkaline environment (pH = 13.6) where as dissolution rate decreased with decrease of pH in pore solution. The sacrificial as well as barrier protection of Zn-Al alloy coating was found to be more effective than pure Zn coating. Both types of coated bars showed reduction in bond strength in concrete structure. It is attributed by the faster dissolution of the coating, leading to hydrogen gas evolution thereby creating a gap between the rebar surface and concrete structure.     

基于电化学阻抗谱的Zn及Zn-Al涂层的自封闭机理研究

目前，热喷涂Zn—Al合金涂层已替代Zn及Al涂层，成为海洋环境下钢结构件腐蚀防护的首选方法。使用高速电弧喷涂和粉芯丝材技术制备了Zn—Al涂层，采用电化学阻抗谱法(EIS)，结合涂层腐蚀产物X-射线衍射(XRD)及涂层腐蚀后表面形貌分析，对比研究了Zn及Zn—Al涂层的耐蚀性，并探讨了涂层的自封闭机理。结果表明，活化溶解是Zn涂层腐蚀的主要机制，在腐蚀过程中Zn涂层表现出自封闭作用，但由于腐蚀产物是疏松的，其自封闭效果微弱；Zn—Al涂层表现出了更好的耐蚀性，涂层表现出一定的自封闭效果。     

热喷涂Zn-15%Al合金的耐蚀性研究

研究了钢铁表面热喷涂锌、铝及锌铝合金涂层在长江水和自来水中的耐蚀性能，同时还对铝的点蚀电位和锌、铝及锌铝合金在长江水和自来水中的极化曲线进行了测定。结果表明：不论是在长江水还是自来水条件下，喷Al涂层极易产生点蚀；喷Zn的腐蚀率较高，不经济；而喷Zn-15%Al合金涂层电极电位最低且腐蚀率低，作为牺牲阳极来保护钢铁材料比Zn和Al有更大的优势。     

Corrosion behaviors of arc spraying single and double layer coatings in simulated Dagang soil solution

Three kinds of single layer coatings of Zn, Zn15Al, 316L stainless steel and two kinds of double layer coatings with inner layer of Zn or Zn15Al and outer layer of 316L stainless steel by arc spraying were developed to protect the metal ends of prestressed high-strength concrete (PHC) pipe piles against soil corrosion. The corrosion behaviors of the coated Q235 steel samples in the simulated Dagang soil solution were investigated by potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and natural immersion tests. The results show that the corrosion of the matrix Q235 steel is effectively inhibited by Zn, Zn15Al, Zn+316L and Zn15Al+316L coatings. The corrosion rate value of Zn15Al coated samples is negative. The corrosion products on Zn and Zn15Al coated samples are compact and firm. The corrosion resistance indexes of both Zn and Zn15Al coated samples are improved significantly with corrosion time, and the latter are more outstanding than the former. But the corrosion resistance of 316L coated samples is decreased quickly with the increase in immersion time. When the coatings are sealed with epoxy resin, the corrosion resistance of the coatings will be enhanced significantly.     

热浸Zn-Ti合金镀层的耐腐蚀性能

为了抑制热镀锌过程中因含硅活性钢引起的镀层超厚生长,采用在纯锌浴中加Ti的方法,研究了热浸Zn-Ti合金镀层的耐蚀性能.采用浸泡腐蚀、电化学极化、交流阻抗以及X射线光电子能谱等方法,研究了热浸Zn-Ti合金镀层的耐蚀性能.结果表明:Zn-Ti舍金镀层在5%NaCl溶液中的自发腐蚀倾向小于Zn镀层,其极化电阻和交流阻抗增大,腐蚀电流密度减小,耐蚀性能提高.Zn-Ti镀层表面形成的氧化膜由ZnO和TiO2组成.Zn-Ti合金镀层的耐腐蚀性能优于纯锌镀层是由于在镀层表面形成了更加稳定的TiO2膜.     

新型Zn-22Al-Mg-Re合金涂层性能研究

使用高速电弧喷涂技术在Q420钢基体上制备了新型Zn-22Al-Mg-Re合金涂层,通过SEM,Cu加速乙酸盐雾实验和电化学工作站等手段研究了其微观形貌、结合强度、耐蚀性能,并与纯Zn和Zn-15Al涂层进行了比较。结果表明,Zn-22Al-Mg-Re合金涂层的结合强度高、腐蚀电位低、腐蚀电流小;腐蚀产物较为稳定,呈细小致密的针状,具有良好的自封闭性;合金涂层的阴极保护能力和耐蚀性能均优于纯Zn和Zn-15Al涂层。     

电沉积Zn-Al复合镀层的耐蚀性能

采用腐蚀浸泡、电化学极化曲线、交流阻抗以及X射线衍射等方法,对电沉积Zn和Zn-Al复合镀层的耐蚀性能进行了比较研究。结果表明:Zn-Al复合镀层在5%NaCl溶液和10%HCl溶液中比Zn镀层具有更好的耐蚀性能;电化学极化和交流阻抗测试表明Zn-Al复合镀层的腐蚀电流密度减小,极化电阻和交流阻抗增大,腐蚀速率小于Zn镀层;Zn-Al复合镀层呈现(002)晶面高程度择优,是使其耐蚀性提高的主要原因。     

Zn-Al合金在长江水中的耐蚀性研究

研究了Zn、Al及Zn-Al合金在不同温度条件下的长江 水和自来水中的腐蚀性能及电极电位变化规律；同时对锌、铝、锌铝合金在长江水和自来水中的平均腐蚀率进行了测定.结果表明：不论是在长江水、自来水中，Al 很容易产生孔蚀，防腐性能较差.Zn的腐蚀率太高，而Zn－Al合金电极电位和腐蚀率都较低，耐蚀性能最好.