共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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曲面重构中测量点云精简方法的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
反向工程研究中,根据三维测量数据进行曲面重构是其关键技术之一。介绍了曲面曲率的基本理论,根据曲率精简点云的方法及曲率估算的方法,并结合实际对根据曲率精简测量点云数据的方法进行了改进,着重研究了邻域搜索、曲率估算、曲率精简原则等,在保证测量精度的前提下,在提高曲面重构的计算效率、减少存储空间等方面取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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基于散乱数据截面线的曲面重构算法研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
提出了一个新的散乱数据的曲面重建算法,该算法采用一组平行平面去剖切点云,除恰好位于该截面上的数据点之外,如果一数据点与某一截面的距离小于给定的距离域值,则将其投影到该截面上,把上述点通称为用距离域值来确定截取点:将每一张截面上的截取点用最小二乘法拟合成B样条曲线,然后对生成的一组B样条曲线进行处理,即统一节点矢量、重新参数化和起点相对应,重新拟合一组闭合B样条曲线,再对其运用蒙面操作,从而构造一张曲面。 相似文献
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为研究曲面重构中的一类特殊数据,针对稀疏点云提出了一种高效、简单、实用的曲面重构方法。首先分析稀疏点云自身特点,按特征进行预处理与分块。然后依次拟合曲线,通过参数化优化与调整,得到适合造型的曲线,并且引入迭代、渐进的思想来弥补部分数据的缺失。最后利用两种典型重构方法分别对不同分块数据进行曲面重构。实例表明,该方法解决了稀疏点云的曲面重构过程中由于点云信息量少造成的重构困难。 相似文献
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在实物零件数字化过程中,截面点云是比较常见的一种表现形式。由截面点云拟合截面曲线,进而得到零件曲面在实践中有着广泛的应用。曲面的曲率反映了曲面的几何属性,也是进行质量评估以及产品设计的关键技术之一。通过计算机图形显示技术,对拟合后的曲面进行曲率可视化分析,不仅可以直观地评价曲面的光顺情况,也可显著地提高工作效率,为工作人员提供了一种可视化手段。以叶片为研究对象,实验表明:曲率彩色云图能使用户方便地了解整体及局部的曲率分布信息,便于用户进行计算机辅助设计、改善曲面的设计质量等。 相似文献
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散乱噪声点云的数据分割 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提出基于边界曲线微分几何特征的新方法分割散乱噪声点云.改进TAUBIN方法以精确恢复散乱噪声数据的主曲率和主方向.通过分析散乱点在主方向的曲率变化,达到识别G1、G2连续边界点的目的.获得的边界点形成边界带,将点云分割为多块子区域.最后采用区域增长的方法提取各子区域.试验结果表明所提出的方法能够克服噪声影响,有效提取散乱噪声点云的G1、G2边界.对复杂曲面模型,该方法也能够直接获得较好的G2连续边界. 相似文献
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针对由激光三维扫描设备获取的点云数据及其后续RPM操作,提出基于栅带的自由曲面点云自适应分层方法.以栅带为基元,将点云投影栅带化,从中获取特征点集,结合相邻栅带距离最小值点找寻构建层间轮廓.定义投影点云栅带面积比为表面误差,建立其与堆层厚度的关系,通过表面误差逼近定值最终确定堆层厚度.经实例验证,此方法得到的分层模型充分满足RPM的要求. 相似文献
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In this study, a complete 3D surface reconstruction method is proposed based on the concept that the vertices of surface model
can be completely matched to the unstructured point cloud. In order to generate the initial mesh model from the point cloud,
the mesh subdivision of bounding box and shrink-wrapping algorithm are introduced. The control mesh model for well representing
the topology of point cloud is derived from the initial mesh model by using the mesh simplification technique based on the
original QEM algorithm, and the parametric surface model for approximately representing the geometry of point cloud is derived
by applying the local subdivision surface fitting scheme on the control mesh model. And, to reconstruct the complete matching
surface model, the insertion of isolated points on the parametric surface model and the mesh optimization are carried out.
Especially, the fast 3D surface reconstruction is realized by introducing the voxel-based nearest-point search algorithm,
and the simulation results reveal the availability of the proposed surface reconstruction method. 相似文献
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针对现有曲面重建算法不能很好地重建出点云模型尖锐特征的缺陷,提出了一种凸显点云尖锐特征的点-线-面递进式曲面重建算法。首先,根据近邻点的欧氏距离、法向偏差和曲面变分,采用主成分分析算法和k-近邻点迭代加权法获取点云准确法向;接着,依据特征点位于多个平面交线上的原则,利用法向聚类和平面拟合从候选特征点中筛选特征点;然后,依据特征点生长方向和主方向的相互关系重建特征线,并按照最小二乘原理采用矩阵法修复角点;最后,以特征线为约束重建尖锐特征点云曲面。实验结果表明:本文算法计算的点云准确法向与理论法向偏差接近于0,特征重建效果优于其他算法,算法耗时短且与点云数量呈线性关系。算法不仅能够准确计算尖锐特征区域的点云法向,还能准确提取出点云模型的特征点并凸显模型的尖锐特征。 相似文献
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The development of a technique for 3D complex surface reconstruction from unorganized point cloud 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Viboon Sangveraphunsiri Kiattisak Sritrakulchai 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2007,33(7-8):772-781
In this paper, we propose a new neural network based on our two-level adaptive hierarchical clustering algorithm. The algorithm
is to manage unorganized points, so that the triangular mesh models can be correctly obtained by applying the triangular mesh
creation algorithm. We also develop adaptive self-flipping triangle edges to improve triangular mesh structure. Only one parameter,
the maximal edge length of triangle, is needed in the neural network. The proposed two-level consists of the first level for
clustering the cloud of points that has same order of the maximal edge length into a same cluster and the second level for
generating triangular surface model or drape surfaces over the points of the same cluster. The normal vector for the generated
triangular 3D surface model can be obtained from the second level. This helps to generate the STL file or stereolithography
format. From the experimental results it can be shown that the proposed method is very effective for clustering unorganized
point clouds for generating a triangular mesh of complex surfaces. 相似文献
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《Measurement》2016
Point cloud data extraction is an important process in scan-tracking measurement. In this paper, a new method of on-line three-dimensional point cloud data extraction for scan-tracking measurement is proposed for reducing extremely dense sampled data while maintaining data accuracy during the real-time scan-tracking measuring process. It is inspired from sketch paintings: First outlining the broad contour of the curve and then revising local details till the interpolated curve satisfies the required accuracy. This method adopts bi-Akima spline interpolation for connecting acquired points in NC machining or for point data fitting in reverse engineering. It can reduce efficiently the amount of point data with a smaller data reduction ratio and a smoother machined/fitted surface than conventional three-dimensional chordal method. 相似文献
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Xue-Chang Zhang Jun-Tong Xi Jun-Qi Yan 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2006,30(1-2):70-75
It is necessary to smooth point cloud data in reverse engineering or the inspection of free-form surfaces because noisy points will have a negative influence on the post-processing of this data. The big problem in smoothing point cloud data is how to solve the dilemma between removing noisy points and keeping feature boundary information, whilst controlling the diffusiveness of noisy points. In this paper, the theory of anisotropic heat conduction is adopted to establish a mathematical model of point cloud data smoothing. The point cloud data can be considered as a temperature field with an adiabatic boundary. So the heat is only conducted inside the temperature filed and has no effect on the outer side. For point cloud data, it means that the smoothing is only on the local area, which makes a good balance between deleting noisy points and keeping feature boundary information. The method has been implemented by using two cases for practical application, and the result proves its efficiency. 相似文献