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针对风轮机叶片雷达散射截面积的变化特性,分析了风轮机叶片雷达散射截面积(Radar Cross Section, RCS)对其整体雷达散射特性占比情况,实现对叶片解析模型适用范围的选取。考虑了风轮机叶片旋转平面与雷达视线(Line of Sight, LOS)夹角、叶片材料、叶片几何形状等因素对风轮机散射特性的影响,运用UG软件对风轮机叶片进行三维建模,利用真实叶片与相应简化圆柱叶片电磁散射特性的差异构建高保真的风轮机真实叶片电磁散射特性的解析模型,实现风轮机叶片RCS的快速计算。最后将解析模型计算结果与实测数据进行对比,验证了论文给出的真实叶片电磁散射特性解析模型的有效性。 相似文献
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弹头形状对导弹RCS影响的分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对导弹的结构进行简化,建立了导弹的电磁散射模型,通过综合运用物理光学法(PO)、等效电磁流法(MEC)、几何光学法(GO)等高频方法计算了导弹模型各散射中心的雷达散射截面积(RCS),并考虑目标各部分散射场间的相对相位关系,计算了带橄榄型弹头导弹的整体RCS,其结果与参考文献的实测结果吻合较好,这说明该文的分析方法是正确的、有效的,结果可满足工程预估的需要。在此基础上,分别计算了不同极化方式下带椭球型和半球型弹头导弹的RCS,结合RCS曲线分析了弹头形状对导弹电磁散射特性的影响。 相似文献
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复杂目标后向激光雷达散射截面计算与缩比模型测量比较 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
研究了复杂目标激光雷达散射截面(LRCS)与电磁波段雷达散射截面的差异,提出使用可视化技术计算复杂目标后向激光雷达散射截面的流程框图,并使用该技术对某飞机全尺寸模型进行了计算。将计算结果按缩比关系换算,得到了1:8缩比模型的散射截面。利用标准板定标法,在外场环境对1:8缩比模型进行了实际测量,获得了缩比模型散射截面的实验数据。对计算数据与测量数据进行了对比分析,结果表明,在目标主要散射方位,理论计算和测量结果一致;通过缩比模型的测量可以获取全尺寸目标的激光散射特性。 相似文献
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舰船与海面构成复合目标,其雷达散射截面(RCS)的研究一直是电磁计算领域中的重点和难点。文中建立了Weierstrass分形海面和目标三角面元的几何模型以及基于物理光学法(PO)和弹跳射线法(SBR)的海面目标的电磁散射模型。采用OpenGL图形编程技术与C++多线程处理技术设计了一款可视化目标电磁散射预估系统(ESEE)V1.0,对比典型目标体RCS 与商业软件FEKO 的计算结果,验证了ESEE的可靠性。通过计算不同海况的海面RCS 及超电大尺寸舰船与海面复合散射RCS,分析了海面散射以及超电大目标与海面复合散射特性。 相似文献
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非合作目标的动态RCS 数据难以通过外场测量获取,电磁仿真计算成为了获取其电磁动态特性的有效途径。基于全空域静态RCS 数据库和空气动力学原理对典型隐身飞机的动态RCS 进行了仿真,并采用姿态抖动模型修正了姿态角,使动态数据更加贴近实际情况。其次,分别采用卡方分布、对数正态分布和威布尔分布对动态RCS 进行统计建模, 非参数检验结果表明对数正态分布在不同频率、不同极化均能获得最佳拟合效果,体现出其在描述动态RCS 起伏特性方面具有通用性。研究成果可为实现雷达回波的快速精确仿真提供依据。 相似文献
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RCS of four fuselage-like scatterers at HF frequencies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Trueman C.W. Kubina S.J. Mishra S.R. Larose C. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》1992,40(2):236-240
Coastal HF radar in the ground-wave mode may be useful for monitoring the movement of ships, aircraft, and icebergs over vast areas of ocean. At HF frequencies an aircraft is in the `resonance range' of size. The radar cross section (RCS) of four fuselage-like scatterers of resonant size, illuminated end-on (noise-on for the aircraft), and broadside is studied. The RCS is determined both by direct measurement and by wire-grid modeling, with good agreement. The RCS is studied as a function of frequency for scatterer lengths from 0.5λ to 3.5λ. The RCS behaves quite differently for end-on incidence than for broadside incidence 相似文献
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RCS reduction of dihedral corners 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Corner reflectors are inadvertently formed by many surfaces on ships and military ground vehicles and can be dominant contributors to the radar cross section (RCS). The monostatic return from such structures can be reduced by ensuring that flat surfaces never meet at right angles. A criterion is developed that gives the required angle as a function of the RCS reduction desired and the electrical size of the corner faces. 相似文献
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太赫兹频段的目标散射特性测量技术是当前太赫兹雷达的重要研究方向,其中系统定标技术决定了雷达散射截面积(RCS)测量结果的准确性。使用基于微波倍频源的太赫兹宽带雷达目标散射特性测量系统,该系统由微波源经倍频后,中心频率达到440 GHz,带宽达25.6 GHz。利用光滑表面金属球为标准体,采用分时定标技术对太赫兹雷达系统进行定标,再对金属材质的战斗机模型和吉普车模型进行近场RCS测量实验,获得以上2种典型人造目标的近场RCS测量结果。测试结果与理论趋势符合良好,证明了太赫兹雷达系统RCS测量中分时定标技术的有效性。 相似文献
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Wu T.-K. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1989,77(5):735-740
The radar cross section (RCS) of an arbitrarily shaped, homogeneous dielectric body of revolution (BOR) is evaluated by the surface integral equation (SIE) formulation and the method of moments. Method accuracy is verified by the good agreement with the exact solutions for the RCS of a dielectric sphere. To demonstrate the advantages of this method, the RCS for a complex BOR model of human torso is computed with a nonaxially incident plane wave. Seven Fourier modes are considered in the computation. The SIE and approximate integral equation (AIE) formulations are next given for the RCS evaluation of a composite dielectric and conducting BOR. For the cases considered, both formulations give the same surface currents and RCS results. However, significant savings in computer storage and CPU time are realized for the AIE approach, since only one current (electric or magnetic) need be determined for RCS evaluation 相似文献
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提出了一种研究扑翼飞行鸟类的动态雷达散射截面(RCS)仿真方法。结合鸟类飞行中的3种典型扑翼姿态建立了对应的CAD模型,并基于FEKO计算了每种姿态的全空域静态RCS数据。建立了叠加位置扰动的鸟类飞行航迹模型,解算出雷达视线在目标坐标系中的视线角,计算鸟的扑翼频率,得到扑翼姿态随时间变化的序列。最后对全空域静态数据进行线性插值获得所需的RCS。仿真结果表明:鸟正侧方的动态RCS要大于前侧方和后侧方的RCS;考虑鸟扑翼的RCS比没有考虑扑翼的RCS振荡更加剧烈。该方法为研究雷达鸟类目标动态特性提供了参考。 相似文献
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The radar cross sections of both small and large ships for high-frequency surface-wave radar (HFSWR) were studied by using the numerical electromagnetics code, and by using measurements from an HFSWR system at Cape Race, Newfoundland, Canada. The results of the study indicated that Teleost, a 2405-ton Canadian Coast Guard ship, and large cargo container vessels (-36000 ton) have comparable RCS values at 3.1 and 4.1 MHz. This was verified by comparing Teleost signals with the reflections of seven cargo-container vessels, identified during an operational evaluation of the HFSWR. The conclusion of the study was that Teleost and the large cargo container vessels had an angle-averaged radar cross section (RCS) of -40 dBm/sup 2/, while small vessels (-1000 tons) could reasonably be characterized by an angle-averaged RCS of -30 dBm/sup 2/, in the lower end of the HF band (3-5 MHz). 相似文献