波分复用通信系统分布式拉曼放大器

在线性密集被分复用（DWDM）的具有非线性效应的喇曼增益光纤通信系统中，建立和求解任意信号通过具有自相位调制（SPM），交叉相位调制（XPM）效应、群速色散（CVD）、受激喇曼散射效应（SRS）的信道时的传播特性方程，依据一定的系统条件，得到更加全面的理论结果。重点讨论了对光信号进行在线放大，构成分布式放大的基本规律和光纤非线性效应对线性波分复用光纤通信系统有一定的补偿作用，有些结论与其他文献报导的实验分析结果和数值解结果相同。     

OOK相干复用系统中交叉相位调制引起的信噪比劣化

本文研究了交叉相位调制效应（XPM）在多种情况下对开关键控（OOK）相干复用系统信噪比的影响.得到了单一信道下劣化因子的解析表达式和多信道情况下的计算模拟结果。本文认为，作为系统设计的原则，为了减小交叉相位调制引起的信噪比劣化.系统尽可能安排在小信号功率，小编码延迟时间方式下工作。     

DWDM系统的非线性效应和串扰分析

本文在线性密集波分复用（DWDM）的具有非线性效应的光纤通信系统中，建立和求解任意信号通过具有自相位调制（SPM）、交叉相位调（XPM）效应、群速色散（GVD）、受激拉曼散射效应（SRS）的信道时的传播特性方程，依据一定的系统条件，得到更加全面的理论结束。重点讨论了N信道受激拉曼散射和交叉相位调制非线性效应对光信号引起的串扰分析，并指出减小这种串扰的方法，有些结论与其他文献报导的实验分析结果和数值解结果相同。     

动态光网络中交叉相位调制和放大自发辐射噪声积累效应的传输代价

研究了动态密集波分复用(DWDM)光网络中直接调制-强度检测(IM-DD)系统中的交叉相位调制(XPM)和放大自发辐射(ASE)导致的动态噪声积累效应对高速光脉冲传输时的强度噪声影响,修正目前IM-DD系统中传输代价Q参数的计算公式.通过仿真分析了动态网络环境下两种噪声积累对动态光路径接收端误码率(BER)的影响,得出了XPM相位噪声与动态网络中光纤段长度、段数、波长信道间隔、链路ASE噪声等在内的链路参数之问的关系.对于动态光网络中链路的选择具有很好的参考价值.     

交叉相位调制对密集波分复用系统性能的影响

研究了交叉相位调制对密集波分复用系统性能的影响 ,分析了干扰信道为正弦调制时交叉相位调制效应对考察信道相位的影响 ,在此基础上 ,建立任意信号通过具有交叉相位调制效应的信道时的系统模型 ,并将该模型应用于基带不归零码数字信号传输的情形 ,计算了由交叉相位调制引起的系统光功率代价。结果表明 ,交叉相位调制效应对高速率调制系统的性能具有一定的影响 ,应该在系统设计时的功率预算中予以考虑。     

ROF系统中基于SOA非线性效应的光子上变频技术研究

在光载射频（ROF）系统中,为了将承载信息的光基带信号上变频到微波／毫米波波段,本文基于半导体光放大器（SOA）中的交叉增益调制（xGM）和交叉相位调制（XPM）效应实现了光子上变频：即实现了1．25Gb／s基带信号到30GHz的毫米波信号的转换。文中分析了SOA驱动电流的变化（50～200mA）和信号光与本振光波长间...     

XPM对WDM系统中一阶PMD补偿的影响

介绍了交叉相位调制(XPM)效应的概念,数值分析了其对波分复用(WDM)系统中一阶偏振模色散(PMD)补偿性能的影响.文章基于两信道WDM系统PMD效应模型,数值模拟了XPM对一阶PMD补偿性能的影响,对比分析了考虑XPM前后系统的性能.文中给出了采用补偿后考虑XPM以及不考虑XPM时信道的眼图,可以看出XPM在一定程度上降低了眼图的张开度,削弱了一阶PMD补偿效果.     

基于光纤中四波混频效应的多信道波长转换性能的数值分析

高效多信道波长转换技术对于将来灵活的全光网络应用具有重要的意义。在本文中我们从数值上分析了幅度调制信号,相位调制信号,以及混合幅度调制信号和相位调制信号的多信道波长转换技术。本文同时也讨论了受激布里渊散射效应及其对于基于四波混频效应的高效波长转换技术的影响。分析结果表明差分相位调制信号（DPSK）更加适合基于四波混频效应的多信道波长转换技术,因为多信道OOK波长转换的信号将会受到无法避免的码型相关损耗效应的影响。在将来的应用中,当调制格式由传统的OOK格式部分升级为DPSK格式的时候,在多信道波长转换情况下的OOK信号对于升级的DPSK信号的影响必须要仔细考虑,并且这种影响随着OOK信道数目的增加变得更加严重。因此我们可以得出如下结论,DPSK信号更加适合于传输和多信道波长转换的需要,尤其是在长距离传输和高比特速率的系统中。     

室内LED光无线通信多径效应抑制

针对室内无线光通信系统中以高亮度发光二极管（LED）照明灯作为通信信号发射源的特点,分析了由于各个LED发射端到接收端的距离差而引起的多径效应对通信系统的影响,提出采用有保护间隔的正交频分复用（OFDM）调制方式来抑制多径效应对通信性能的影响,并在采用不同调制方式的条件下进行了误码率特性的仿真。仿真结果表明有保护间隔的OFDM信号有很强的抗多径效应能力。     

交叉相位调制对WDM系统性能的影响

推导了多个信道和任意调制的情况下XPM效应对光纤WDM系统性能的影响，通过数值模拟计算表明了在此情况下XPM效应是限制系统性能一个重要因素，应在系统功率预算中给予考虑。提出了抑制XPM影响的几种方法。     

Effects of polarization-mode dispersion on cross-phase modulation in dispersion-managed wavelength-division-multiplexed systems

This paper develops a vector theory of cross-phase modulation (XPM) in optical fibers and use it to investigate the impact of polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) on the crosstalk induced by XPM in wavelength-division multiplexed lightwave systems. Under certain reasonable approximations, the theory permits us to obtain an analytic expression for the amplitude of probe fluctuations induced by a copropagating pump channel through XPM. We use this expression to calculate the average level of XPM-induced crosstalk together with its variance for several dispersion maps. We show that PMD not only reduces the crosstalk on average, but also impacts the efficiency of a commonly used polarization-interleaving technique.     

全光波长转换技术

文章简要介绍了全光波长转换技术在WDM全光通信网中的作用；介绍了以半导体光放大器（SOA）为核心器件的几种全光波长的转换技术——利用SOA的交叉增益调制效应、交叉相位调制效应或SOA中的四波混频效应实现波长转换，分析了工作原理并介绍了研究进展情况。     

Nonlinear crosstalk and two countermeasures in SCM-WDM opticalcommunication systems

We investigate, theoretically and experimentally, crosstalk between wavelengths in subcarrier-multiplexed (SCM) wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) optical communication systems. Crosstalk arises mainly from interactions between subcarriers on one wavelength and the optical carrier of another wavelength. In a dispersive fiber, crosstalk can be attributed to stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) and cross-phase modulation (XPM) combined with group velocity dispersion (GVD). We investigate the phase relationship between SRS-induced and XPM-induced crosstalks. Crosstalks induced by SRS and XPM add in the electrical domain and can interfere constructively or destructively. Experimental results show that the combined crosstalk level can be as high as 40 dBc after 25 km of SMF with two wavelengths and 18 dBm per wavelength of transmitted power. We propose two crosstalk countermeasures. The first countermeasure uses parallel fiber transmission. We show theoretically that both SRS-induced and XPM-induced crosstalks can be cancelled to the first order. We present an experimental demonstration of concept which has achieved 15 dB of crosstalk cancellation over 200 MHz. The second countermeasure uses optical carrier suppression. We show, theoretically and experimentally, that by suppressing the optical carrier, we can significantly reduce crosstalk while maintaining the same link budget and carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) at the receiver, 20 dB of crosstalk reduction over 2 GHz has been demonstrated experimentally     

Cross-phase modulation in multispan WDM optical fiber systems

The spectral characteristics of cross-phase modulation (XPM) in multispan intensity-modulation direct-detection (IM-DD) optical systems are investigated, both experimentally and theoretically. XPM crosstalk levels and its spectral features are found to be strongly dependent on fiber dispersion and optical signal channel spacing. Interference between XPM-induced crosstalk effects created in different amplified fiber spans is also found to be important to determine the overall frequency response of XPM crosstalk effects. XPM crosstalk between channels with different data rates is evaluated. The crosstalk level between higher and lower bit rate channels is found to be similar to that between two lower bit rate channels. The effect of dispersion compensation on XPM crosstalk in multispan optical systems is discussed and per span dispersion compensation was found to be the most effective way to minimize the effect of XPM crosstalk     

Cross-Phase Modulation Induced by OOK Channels on Higher-Rate DQPSK and Coherent QPSK Channels

In this paper we show that, in hybrid wavelength division multiplexed systems, the performance of high datatrate QPSK channels impaired by cross-phase modulation (XPM) induced by the lower rate OOK channels can be simply estimated by an extension of a well-known linear model for XPM, and novel analytical expressions of the sensitivity penalty are provided. From such a model we prove that the reported QPSK penalty decrease with QPSK baudrate increase should be attributed to the action of the phase estimation process rather than to the walkoff effect. The model also simply shows how coherent QPSK is more affected by XPM than incoherent DQPSK, and allows to infer that even more impact is expected when the baudrate is further reduced through polarization multiplexing.      

A dynamic optical arbitrary waveform generator based on cross phase modulation

In this paper, a dynamic optical arbitrary waveform generator (OAWG) based on cross phase modulation (XPM) is proposed. According to the characteristics of XPM, the nonlinear phase shift of signal can be changed along with the pump power. The amplitude of signal can be changed by controlling the phase shift at one arm of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) using XPM effect between signal and pump. Therefore, the phase and amplitude of the optical frequency comb (OFC) can be controlled by two pump arrays. As a result, different kinds of waveforms can be synthesized. Due to the ultrafast response of XPM, the generated waveform could be dynamically updated with an ultrafast frequency. The waveform fidelity is affected by the updating frequency.     

Frequency response of cross-phase modulation in multispan WDMoptical fiber systems

The spectral characteristics of cross-phase modulation (XPM) in multispan intensity-modulation direct-detection optical systems were investigated both experimentally and theoretically. XPM crosstalk levels and its spectral features were found to be strongly dependent on fiber dispersion and optical signal channel spacing. Interference between XPM-induced crosstalk effects created in different amplified fiber spans is also found to be important to determine the overall frequency response of XPM crosstalk effects     

Multicanonical Monte Carlo Modeling of Wavelength Division Multiplexed Differential Phase Shift Keying Systems

Differential phase shift keying (DPSK) modulation is being considered as a possible candidate for future optical wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) transmission systems. In a single channel link, the balanced interferometric DPSK receiver exhibits increased tolerance against amplified spontaneous emitting (ASE) noise and fiber nonlinear effects. In this paper, a model is presented that can be used to estimate the performance of a multichannel DPSK system taking into account the influence of interchannel phenomena, namely cross-phase modulation (XPM) and four wave mixing (FWM), in the phase noise statistics. The model is based on an approximate solution of the fiber propagation equation and the multicanonical Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. It provides an efficient tool that can be used to investigate the influence of many link design parameters such as channel spacing, launch power, and fiber dispersion. The model is illustrated in the comparison of the performance of multichannel DPSK to on-off keying (OOK) systems. It is verified that, even in the presence of interchannel effects, DPSK modulation greatly enhances the system performance compared to OOK.