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以聚醚多元醇和二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯为单体,α-烯丙基甘油醚为扩链剂合成了混炼型聚氨酯(MPU),研究硫黄硫化体系和过氧化物[过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)]硫化体系对MPU胶料性能的影响。结果表明:随着硫黄和DCP用量的增大,MPU胶料的t90略微延长,硫黄硫化体系的MPU胶料的t90短于DCP硫化体系的MPU胶料;随着硫黄和DCP用量的增大,硫黄硫化体系和过氧化物硫化体系的MPU硫化胶的100%定伸应力增大,拉伸强度先增大后减小,拉断伸长率减小;与DCP硫化体系的MPU硫化胶相比,硫黄硫化体系的MPU硫化胶的拉伸强度和拉断伸长率较大,综合拉伸性能较好;DCP硫化体系的MPU硫化胶的交联密度远大于硫黄硫化体系的MPU硫化胶;当硫黄用量超过1.5份时,MPU硫化胶出现喷霜现象。 相似文献
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以过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)为硫化剂,制备环氧化天然橡胶(ENR)/丁腈橡胶(NBR)并用胶,并对其性能进行研究。结果表明:ENR/NBR并用比和硫化剂DCP用量对ENR/NBR胶料的焦烧时间和硫化速度影响不大;当硫化剂DCP用量为3份、ENR/NBR并用比为5/95~15/85时,ENR/NBR硫化胶的物理性能比NBR硫化胶有一定提高;当ENR/NBR并用比为20/80、硫化剂DCP用量为2份时,ENR/NBR硫化胶的拉伸强度和拉断伸长率最大;滞后损失分析得出ENR/NBR硫化胶在拉伸过程中消耗了更多能量。 相似文献
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MVQ/ACM并用胶料硫化特性的研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
研究硫化剂DCP、硫化剂双2 5和两者并用硫化体系对甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(MVQ)/ACM并用胶料硫化特性的影响。结果表明,硫化剂DCP和硫化剂双2 5硫化的胶料最大转矩(MH)均随硫化剂用量的增大先增大后减小,硫化效果均较好。采用硫化剂双2 5/硫化剂DCP并用体系硫化的胶料能获得更快的硫化速度,且MH较大;当硫化剂双25/硫化剂DCP并用比为0.15/0.5时,MH高达20 dN.m,比硫化剂双25或硫化剂DCP单用时提高约30%。进行二段硫化有利于提高MVQ/ACM并用胶的物理性能,二段硫化温度为200℃时,硫化时间以3~4h为宜。 相似文献
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研究硫化剂DCP和助交联剂TAC用量对氢化丁腈橡胶(HNBR)胶料性能的影响。结果表明:当助交联剂TAC用量为3份时,随着硫化剂DCP用量的增大,HNBR胶料的焦烧时间和正硫化时间缩短,硫化胶的物理性能提高,压缩永久变形明显减小,耐热氧老化性能有所改善;当硫化剂DCP用量为4份时,随着助交联剂TAC用量的增大,HNBR胶料的门尼粘度降低,硫化胶的定伸应力增大,压缩永久变形减小,耐热氧老化性能变化不大;硫化剂DCP和助交联剂TAC用量对HNBR硫化胶浸油后的物理性能有一定影响,但对体积膨胀率影响不大。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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塔设备改造选型的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后,着重介绍一种新型塔板(导向梯形浮阀塔板)和一种新型填料(波环填料——乾隆帕克)。 相似文献