同时实现LD—CELP和EC的研究

本文提出了一种将回波抵消器（ＥＣ）作为ＬＤ－ＣＥＬＰ编解码器的部分工作的方法，将ＥＣ功能融入ＬＤ－ＣＥＬＰ编解码器之中，文中讨论了用两片ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ３０实时实现ＬＤ－ＣＥＬＰ与ＥＣ于一个系统中的可能性。     

HDSL在使用中应注意的几个问题

１ＨＤＳＬ技术ＨＤＳＬ（高速率数字用户环路）是一种在一对或一对以上铜线上提供欧洲标准的Ｅ１（２．０４８Ｍｂ／ｓ）或北美标准的Ｔ１（１．５４４Ｍｂ／ｓ）传输的一种技术。ＨＤＳＬ通过先进的调制技术——多电平编码方式（常用的编码方式是２Ｂ１Ｑ或ＣＡＰ等）将...     

单线对高比特率数字用户环路信道及噪声模型分析

对数字用户环路（ＤＳＬ）的研究已进入单线对ＨＤＳＬ（ＨＤＳＬ２）的阶段。一个实用的ＨＤＳＬ２系统２要能成倍的提高ＨＤＳＬ的传送速率，同时应保持对ＩＳＤＮ、Ｔ１、ＨＤＳＬ、ＡＤＳＬ线路的频谱兼容性，文章对基于回波消除（ＥＣ）的ＨＤＳＬ２及频分复用（ＦＤＭ）的ＨＤＳＬ２这两种可选择的方案进行了研究，分析了它们的噪声背景及相应的信道容量，指明了设计ＨＤＳＬ２系统的技术难点及研究方向。     

数字话音回波抵消器硬件的设计

文章介绍一种采用ＣＯＤＥＣ（编解码）接口芯片ＭＣ１４ＬＣ５４８０、ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ３１设计实现的数字话音回波抵消器硬件的设计方法。着重介绍了回波抵消器模拟接口的实现方法。     

构建铜缆信息高速公路——EasyAccess DSL接入系统

全创通讯的ＥａｓｙＡｃｃｅｓｓＴＭＤＳＬ接入系统由安装在局端或光纤远端模块（ＯＮＵ）的ＡｃｃｅｓｓＥｘｐｒｅｓｓＴＭ１０００ＤＳＬＡＭ和安装于用户端的ＡｃｃｅｓｓＬｉｎｋｅｒＴＭ系列ＤＳＬＣＰＥ组成,在一条电话双绞线上,除了能为用户提供普通电话业务外,还能为用户提供高容量的交互式多媒体应用,如高速Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ访问、远程局域网访问、视频点播、视频流应用等等。ＥａｓｙＡｃｃｅｓｓＤＳＬ接入系统集成了采用ＤＭＴ调制方式的ＡＤＳＬ传输系统。ＤＭＴＡＤＳＬ传输系统由集成在ＡｃｃｅｓｓＥｘｐｒｅｓｓＴＭ１０…     

宁波GSM系统LAC调整方案

宁波ＧＳＭ系统ＬＡＣ状况 目前宁波ＧＳＭ系统共有ＬＡＣ区２２个,每个ＢＳＣ分配一个ＬＡＣ（除市区ＢＳＣ２３,ＢＳＣ２４外）,这样,某些ＢＳＣ的Ｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎ－Ｕｐｄａｔｅ占ＯＫ－ＡＣＣ－ＰＲＯＣ的比例（后称ＬＵ－ＲＡＴＥ）相当高,如余姚ＢＳＣ８,其ＬＵ－ＲＡＴＥ高达７９．４２％,其ＳＤＣＣＨ负荷相当重,且已导致ＳＤＣＣＨ拥塞,具体每个ＢＳＣ的ＬＵ次数,ＬＵ－ＲＡＴＥＰＡＧＥ－ＲＥＱＵＥＳＴＳ／ＰＡＧＥ－ＲＥＳＰＯＮＳＥ,ＰＡＧＥＳ－ＰＥＲ－ＳＥＣＯＮＤ,ＳＤ－ＣＯＮＧＥＳＴＩＯＮ－ＲＡＴＥ,…     

HEMT器件的非线性模型分析

本文提出了一种新的ＨＥＭＴ器件非线性ＣＡＤ模拟方法，即可以利用ＰＳＰＩＣＥ程序中ＧａＡｓＭＥＳＦＥＴ的非线性ＣＡＤ模型（Ｓｔａｔｚ模型）对ＨＥＭＴ器件进行非线性模拟，并用实验验证了这种方法的正确性。     

EMX—500交换机系统带数据丢失的原因分析

ＥＭＸ－５００交换机系统带数据丢失的原因分析江苏省徐州邮电局朱小枫ＥＭＸ－５００交换机的系统带最初是由ＭＯＴＯＲＯＬＡ公司提供的，它共有３个组成部分，即ＰＡＴＣＨ，ＳＹＳＧＥＮ（ＳＹＳＴＥＮＧＥＮＡＲＡＴＩＯＮ）和空的ＣＨＡＮＧＥＪＯＵＮＡＬ。前两部...     

ADSL宽带用户接入技术(上)

在详细阐述了ＡＤＳＬ接入系统组成,设备功能模块、传输系统中数据和话音通道的频谱划分等基本原理和国内外技术标准的基础上,总结电信部门当前采用ＡＤＳＬ接入系统为用户提供宽带数据业务的技术特点;对目前ＡＤＳＬ设备市场中出现的两类线路编码和调制技术即单载波线路编码调制技术（如ＱＡＭ、ＣＰ）或多载波一路编码调制技术（如ＤＭＴ）,以及ＡＤＳＬ接入网络中两种主要 数据传送模式即Ｐdisplay status     

测试精品廊

ｉｎｔｅｒＷＡＴＣＨＡＴＭ／ＬＡＮ／ＷＡＮ分析仪ＩＭＡ功能测试选件宝隆大北ＧＮＮｅｔｔｅｓｔ的ｉｎｔｅｒＷＡＴＣＨ分析仪系统可以为您提供ＩＭＡ功能和性能测试。ＩＭＡ（ＡＴＭ反向复用）为运营商提供了低带宽ＤＳ１／Ｅ１服务和高速率、高成本ＤＳ３／Ｅ３服务之间的过渡解决方案。利用ＩＭＡ技术,用户可以通过配置多条ＤＳ１／Ｅ１线路使其具有单条ＡＴＭ高速链路的功能。经验证,制造商、服务供应商和大型用户可以正确运行ＩＭＡ系统,检测性能以及解决问题,在广泛的条件下,利用大量的测试（包括负面测试功能）来分析ＩＭＡ的运…     

Per-tone echo cancellation for DMT-based systems

A new echo cancellation structure for discrete multitone systems is presented, where each used tone has its own per-tone echo canceller in addition to a per-tone equalizer, which provides an alternative to currently employed time domain and time/frequency domain approaches. The per-tone approach enables us to optimize the signal-to-noise ratio for each tone separately by solving a minimum mean-square error problem for each tone, with implicit so-called joint shortening. Complexity during data transmission is compared for time domain, time/frequency domain, and per-tone echo cancellation. Structures with reduced complexity are derived for an interpolated and a decimated rate setup. Finally, simulation results for an asymmetric digital subscriber line setting demonstrate improved performance over time domain (or time/frequency domain) echo cancellation.     

Nonlinear Echo Cancellation of Data Signals

This paper describes a new technique for implementing an echo canceller for full-duplex data transmission (such as in digital subscriber loops and volceband data sets). The canceller can operate in spite of time-invariant nonlinearities in the echo channel or in the implementation of the echo canceller itself (such as in the D/A converters). The basic structure of the linear echo canceller is not changed, but taps are simply added to account for the nonlinearity. The number of taps which must be added depends on the degree of nonlinearity which must be compensated. Numerical results based on computer simulation are given which show that typical nonlinearities encountered in MOS D/A converters can be compensated by a relatively small number of taps added to the linear echo canceller, and substantial improvement in the cancellation results.     

Timing Jitter Effects on Digital Subscriber Loop Echo Cancellers: Part II--Considerations for Squaring Loop Timing Recovery

The performance of an adaptive echo canceller at the looptimed subscriber end of a digital subscriber loop has been shown to be sensitive to jitter arising from the timing recovery subsystem. We evaluate this degradation for the common timing recovery subsystem consisting of a prefilter, a squarer, and a second-order phase-locked loop. The evaluation shows the influence of equalization, prefilter shape, and phaselocked loop parameters. A narrow-band accurately tuned prefilter, line equalizer, and a narrow-band phase-locked loop are found to be necessary for adequate performance in a 144 kbit/s bipolar-coded digital subscriber loop system employing echo cancellation.     

Echo cancellation in DMT-receivers: circulant decomposition canceler

Asymmetric digital subscriber lines (ADSLs) employ discrete multitone modulation (DMT) as transmission format, where subcarriers are assigned to the up- and/or downstream transmission direction. To separate up- and downstream signals, the ADSL standard allows the use of echo cancellation resulting in improved bit rates, reach, and/or noise margins. In DMT-based modems, typically, the mixed time/frequency (MTF) domain echo canceling scheme, as proposed by Ho et al., is implemented. This technique estimates the echo filter in the frequency domain using the least mean square (LMS) algorithm with the transmitted echo symbols as update directions. Since not every tone of the transmitted echo signal will carry data, i.e., will be excited, the MTF adaptation process does not lead to a good estimate for the echo channel, unless extra power on unused echo tones is transmitted. However, transmitting extra power on such tones is often undesired. In this paper, we present an alternative echo canceling scheme referred to as the circulant decomposition canceler (CDC), which works without extra power requirements and with comparable complexity as the method of Ho et al. Similar to MTF echo canceling, the CDC scheme can easily be incorporated into a multirate environment with different transmit and receive rates and can also cheaply be combined with per-tone equalization and double talk cancellation to allow fast tracking and/or convergence in the presence of a far-end signal.     

A line terminating LSI using echo cancelling method for ISDNsubscriber loop transition

A 144-kb/s digital subscriber loop (DSL) transmission system based on hybrid transmission with an echo cancelling method is described. It incorporates advanced LSI technology to obtain compactness, low cost, and high reliability. An echo canceller (EC) LSI has been developed using CMOS technology. Combined with the multiplexing processor (MXP) LSI, the EC LSI provides basic DSL equipment functions. A specially arranged frame format with a newly developed digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) circuit for stable timing extraction, an automatic balancing network, and a two-stage echo canceller characterize the system. Using this line termination circuit, the DSL equipment showed a reach of over 6 km when used with 0.5 mm diameter cable for 160-kb/s bidirectional digital transmission     

A 125-MHz mixed-signal echo canceller for Gigabit Ethernet oncopper wire

A discrete-time analog echo canceller is described that reduces the echo in the front end of Gigabit Ethernet twisted-pair interfaces. Echo cancellation in the analog domain by means of four taps reduces the complexity of the digital echo canceller and crosstalk cancellers. Designed in a 0.4-μm CMOS technology, the circuit employs an LMS algorithm to adapt to the cable length and impedance discontinuities, providing an echo suppression of 10 dB. The design operates at 125 MHz while consuming 43 mW from a 3-V supply     

一种基于DSP的音频实时处理系统

声学回声消除器一直是视频会议系统不可缺少的组件。将回声消除算法结合噪音消除和静音检测算法等,提出一种改进的实时音频处理系统方法,并在TMS320C6713B上实现,能够有效改善噪音、双工检测、非线性回声等导致自适应滤波器发散的问题。该系统在保证正常双工通话的同时,对非线性回声的抑制有着明显的改善效果。     

Performance Evalution of 2B1Q Data Echo Canceller in Digital Subscriber Access Networks

ＰｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅＥｖａｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆ２Ｂ１ＱＤａｔａＥｃｈｏＣａｎｃｅｌｅｒｉｎＤｉｇｉｔａｌＳｕｂｓｃｒｉｂｅｒＡｃｃｅｓＮｅｔｗｏｒｋｓＭａｎｕｓｃｒｉｐｔｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＯｃｔ．１２，１９９６ＴａｎｇＢａｏｍｉｎ（ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖ...     

An ISDN Subscriber Loop Transmission System Based on Echo Cancellation Technique

This paper proposes an ISDN subscriber loop transmission system based on an echo cancellation technique which fully supports the CCITT recommended basic interface for ISDN, i.e.,B + B + Dover metallic cables. System design considerations of cable loss, crosstalk, impulsive noise, and system requirements such as power feeding on a caLl-by-call basis are discussed, and a transmission system is proposed. The proposed system is characterized by the use of a new line code, named "modified biphase code." The use of this code with fixed line loss equalization and coherent detection achieves circuit simplification. A special adaptation algorithm is incorporated with the echo canceller that significantly reduces convergence time. Experimental results show satisfactory performance with respect to the residual echo and the bit error rate. Since the system requires only a simple nonadaptive circuit for analog portion, it is suitable for LSI implementation.     

同频数字直放站回波干扰消除器的设计

针对无线同频直放站应用中急需解决的发送天线到接收天线之间的回波干扰问题,提出一种基于叠加PN序列的回波消除方案,简要介绍了基于FPGA的回波消除器的硬件设计,以及对回波消除直放站系统回波消除度测量的测试方案,并详细论述测试原理.测试结果表明,该回波消除直放站满足实际产品化要求.