共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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柴油机喷油器故障直接影响到燃油的喷射质量,导致燃烧过程恶化,影响柴油机的性能指标。常规的模糊神经网络中,模糊运算往往采用静态的、局部优化运算方法,往往存在技术上的难点,为此提出了一种基于补偿模糊神经网络的智能诊断系统。该系统将神经网络和补偿模糊逻辑相结合,采用动态、全局优化的运算,充分利用了相互间的优点,使网络更适应、更优化,加快训练速度。运用到柴油机燃油喷射系统故障中,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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介绍了机车柴油机主轴瓦异常磨损状态的振动诊断方法,提出了监测与诊断柴油机主轴瓦异常磨损状态的两个特征参数(gmax、Ehigh/Etotal)。现场实测结果表明,利用柴油机表面振动信号来诊断柴油机主轴瓦异常磨损故障是可行的。 相似文献
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柴油机进排气过程的三维数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用瞬态可压缩黏性流体微分方程和k-ε两方程紊流模型,采用有限体积法对某柴油机单缸进排气过程进行了三维数值模拟。计算结果表明:进气过程中缸内涡流的产生是由于进气流带动缸内空气由小涡流转变成大涡流,且大涡流是偏心的;排气涡流是由于受气门阻力产生气流回旋而生成的,最大气流速度集中在远离排气口的地方;柴油机转速对缸内气流变化影响较大。 相似文献
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研究了增压直喷柴油机供油提前角对排放特性的影响规律,分析了在柴油机采用废气再循环(EGR)技术降低NOX排放的同时,不同供油提前角对柴油机排放及油耗的影响情况。依据柴油机EGR控制系统的工作特点和功能,确定了柴油机的最佳供油提前角,并通过负荷特性试验对比分析,证实了在保证此最佳供油提前角的情况下,EGR综合降低排放效果可达到最佳。 相似文献
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机车柴油机排放污染物的测量与计算 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
依据TB T2783-1997标准对机车柴油机的排放污染物进行了测量,并对原始数据进行整理计算,所得出的柴油机整机的比排放量这一参数才能与标准限值相比较,进而评价柴油机的排放性能。 相似文献
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对乙醇和生物柴油的互溶性和抗水性进行了研究,在ZS195型柴油机上进行了燃用生物柴油、乙醇-生物柴油、含水乙醇-生物柴油与纯柴油的经济性与排放特性对比试验研究。试验结果表明:B90E10和B90A10混合燃料能在20℃环境温度下保持良好的物理稳定性;B90E10,B90A10和生物柴油有效燃油消耗率高于纯柴油;CO排放量,在小负荷时趋于纯柴油的排放水平,大负荷时下降;生物柴油NOx排放量在小负荷时高于纯柴油水平,而B90E10和B90A10较生物柴油依次下降,其中B90A10的NOx排放量低于纯柴油水平,大负荷时3种燃料的NOx排放量接近,均高于纯柴油水平;THC排放量均低于纯柴油水平,其中生物柴油下降幅度最大,B90E10下降幅度最小;碳烟排放较纯柴油大幅度下降,且随着燃料中含氧量的增加依次下降。 相似文献
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根据8240ZJC型柴油机的排放试验,分析了中冷水温、喷油提前角以及燃料喷射质量的变化对柴油机排放性能的影响,为改善柴油机的排放提供了途径。 相似文献
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Haiyong Peng Yi Cui Lei Shi Kangyao Deng 《Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China》2008,2(2):202-210
Experiments on the effects of external and internal exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) on combustion and emission performance
during a cold start process were investigated in a 135 single-cylinder DI diesel engine. Combustion was improved during the
initial ignition cycles by introducing internal or external EGR. The addition of an appropriate amount of internal or external
EGR can promote the combustion stability significantly. However, excessive amounts of external EGR could lead to extremely
unstable combustion or even misfiring. An appropriate amount of internal or external EGR decreased smoke opacity effectively
during a cold start. External EGR reduced NO
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emissions effectively while internal EGR led to an increase in NO
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emissions due to thermal effects.
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Translated from Transactions of CSICE, 2007, 25(3): 193–201 [译自:内燃机学报] 相似文献
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根据16V280ZJ型柴油机近两年在机务段发生的气门裂纹、掉块、穿孔的情况,通过对进排气门密封面的应力分析及气门本身的理化分析,阐明了进排气门发生裂纹的机理,并提出了解决进排气门裂纹问题的途径。 相似文献
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Melvin Victor De Poures Sathiyagnanam A.P. Dipak Rana Saravanan Subramani Balaji Sethuramasamyraja 《Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects》2019,41(10):1194-1208
n-Octanol is a promising biofuel synthesized from biomass with several properties closer to diesel than the more popularly researched n-butanol. This study investigates the effects of injection timing (2°CA advance & retard), EGR (up to 30%) and Oct30 (30% by vol. of n-octanol in diesel) on combustion, performance, and emissions of a DI diesel engine. Results in comparison with diesel indicated Oct30 blend presented an enhanced premixed combustion phasing with higher peaks of pressure and HRR. BSFC was found to be slightly higher for Oct30 blend at all EGR rates. Further, when the injection timing is advanced, the blend produced better BSFC. Oct30 delivered better BTE at all injection timings. NOx and smoke emissions are lower for Oct30 at all conditions. Oct30 could overcome the trade-off between smoke and NOx emissions at a combination of certain EGR and injection timings. It was found that at advanced injection, the reduction in NOx and smoke density was 19.02% and 57.14%, respectively, while BTE increased by 4.6% and BSFC increased by 1.3%. At late injection, a reduction of 50.87% in NOx emissions and 15.87% in smoke density was achieved with a slight drop in BTE by 3.5% and an increase in BSFC by 9.7%. 相似文献
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