光纤连接器的插入损耗及测试分析

光纤连接器是组成光纤传输通信线路以及测量系统不可缺少的一种重要器件。本文通过实验测试说明,用于多模工作的活动接头,其特性依赖于模功率的分布,接头的插入损耗只能在收发两端均在稳态条件下测量。光纤活动连接器的互换是有条件的。     

光纤旋转连接器的发展及其军事应用

光纤旋转连接器是一种广泛应用于军事国防、工业等领域的关键器件.光纤旋转连接器的功能为将光信号从旋转平台传输到静止平台.介绍了光纤旋转连接器的具体用途,描述了单通道光纤旋转连接器和多通道旋转连接器的工作原理和具体制作方法.介绍了国外光纤旋转连接器的发展动态和技术指标.制作了插入损耗小于2dB的单模单通道光纤旋转连接器.进...     

基于非预置光纤连接器的特性研究

讨论了预置(预埋式)光纤连接器和非预置光纤连接器的插入损耗和回波损耗;通过显微镜观察现场被切割光纤端面,分析光纤端面对损耗的影响;绘制了在相同测量环境下的损耗曲线图,并从稳定性、市场成本及现场操作性等方面进一步分析两种光纤连接器的特点.     

光纤连接器制作中的端面处理技术

插入损耗和回波损耗是光纤连接器最重要的光学指标,而影响这两个光学指标的主要因素包括光纤连接器端面质量和对准光纤的横向位移、间隙及角位移等.讨论了光纤连接器插入损耗的主要因素,对横向位移产生的插入损耗进行了理论分析及实验验证,所得到的实验值与计算值基本吻合.同时对单模光纤连接器端面研磨工艺与其光学指标的关系进行了大量的实验和理论分析,研究了光纤端面质量与回波损耗的关系,优化了适合工业生产光纤连接器的端面研磨工艺.     

高功率密度光纤性能测试系统设计

针对高功率密度运转下的光纤激光对其适用的光纤器件的许多特殊要求,设计了高功率密度下光纤性能的测试系统。综合比较论证了截断法、插入损耗法、后向散射法三种测试方法。基于插入损耗法设计了双光路光纤测量系统,通过双光路同时测量被测光纤和参考光纤的插入损耗,利用参考光纤光路监控校准输入信号光功率,提高测量精度。对系统的测试方法和测量参量理论上进行了推导和说明,分析了系统的传输效率,设计测量精度可达到插入损耗不大于0.5 dB,回波损耗不小于50 dB。     

多通道宽带光纤旋转连接器的实验研究

针对光纤旋转连接器在轴向旋转光通信系统中的应用和技术特点,研制了一种基于Dove棱镜和光纤准直器的空分复用多通道宽带光纤旋转连接器。通过分析光信号在多通道宽带光纤旋转连接器中的光路和光程,得出了850、1 310和1 550nm 3波长光路传输时的出射偏移量,并据此设计Dove棱镜的几何尺寸和光纤准直器收发光路,使其达到宽带耦合最佳位置。实验结果表明,经由多通道宽带光纤旋转连接器传输的850~1550nm波长信号最大插入损耗为4.7dB,回波损耗为43.78dB。光纤旋转连接器在-40~70℃时的插入损耗最大变化值为2.0dB。将光纤旋转连接器接入传输速率为1.32Gbit/s的数字视频复用系统中,数字信号的丢帧率为0,以太网和视频指标均满足实际信号传输要求。     

一种基于光子晶体光纤的光纤旋转连接器设计

光纤旋转连接器因其具有传输带宽大、电磁兼容良好、体积小、寿命长等优点,有逐渐取代传统电滑环进行相对旋转平台间信息传输的趋势.提出一种利用大模场光子晶体光纤直接耦合的新型光纤旋转连接器的设计方案,耦合理论分析表明其不仅满足低插入损耗,而且具有结构简单、体积小、加工和装配精度要求相对较低等优点.大模场光子晶体光纤的无截止波长单模传输和低非线性传输特性使它能更有效地与WDM技术相结合提高传输容量,具有更广阔的应用.     

光纤连接器插入损耗的机理及降低插入损耗的关键技术

光纤连接器的插入损耗是光纤连接器的主要技术指标。分析了影响光纤接头和连接器损耗的机理,并讨论了降低接头损耗的关键技术。     

浅析光纤连接器插入损耗测试

本文介绍了光纤连接器的基本结构,阐述了导致光纤连接器产生插入损耗的主要原因,对实际测试和试验中发现的问题进行了分析,给出连接器测试及试验的建议.     

基于时分复用的四通道光纤旋转连接器设计与性能测试

针对高速旋转设备分布式测量需求,设计了一种单通道光纤旋转连接器(FROJ),并进行了性能测试。以此单通道FROJ为基础,采用磁光开关通过时分复用方式设计了四通道FROJ,在静态和动态条件下分别测试了其插入损耗。实验结果表明:该四通道FROJ的插入损耗小于4.5 d B,旋转变化量小于2 d B,在转速不超过600 r/min时可以实现光信号的可靠传输。     

Lens-free optical fiber connector having a long working distance assisted by matched long-period fiber gratings

Optical fiber connectors that had a long working distance and wide alignment tolerance were implemented by utilizing long-period fiber gratings (LPGs) written in double-cladding fiber. The power coupling between two separated pieces of fiber was accomplished through the inner cladding modes of both fibers. Assisted by the LPGs, approximately 450 /spl mu/m was achieved for a 1-dB working distance, as well as about 3 mm of 3-dB working distance. When the separation between two fiber tips was 1.5 mm, the 3-dB lateral tolerance was measured to be about 30 /spl mu/m, which was five times better than was the case when not utilizing the LPGs. By using the inner cladding mode of a dispersion-compensating fiber, it was possible to implement a fiber connector that was insensitive to the perturbations at the cladding surface of the fiber. The total insertion loss of the device at the maximum coupling was 2.06 dB, from which the loss purely induced by inserting the fiber gratings was analyzed to be smaller than 0.9 dB. The experimental results show strong feasibility for implementing a simple and cost-effective fiber connector that does not require any bulk optic elements.     

菲涅尔反射对光纤连接器插入损耗的影响

光纤连接器在研磨完成后,纤芯端面的3D图通常显示为凹陷,即在跳线两两对接时,两光纤端面间会存在空气间隙。当光经过此光纤连接器时,在两个端面之间必定产生菲涅尔反射。基于菲涅尔反射理论,分别讨论了在计入干涉和不计干涉两种情况下光纤连接器的插入损耗,并绘制了不同空气间隙厚度时的插入损耗曲线,解释了Telcordia GR-326-CORE Issue3把光纤凹陷限定在50nm之内的实际意义。     

In Situ Interferometric Monitoring of Fiber Insertion in Fiber Connector Components

We present an interferometric setup for in situ monitoring of fiber tip positions when inserting optical fibers for fixation in fiber connector components. It ensures an accurate fiber tip position at the fiber connector's front facet and across the fiber array in cases where postinsertion polishing is not possible. We demonstrate our technique by populating a plastic fiber connector for optical interconnect applications, and compare the fiber tip position measured in situ using our setup with the position measured off-line using a commercial white light interferometer, showing a deviation smaller than 5%.      

Present Status of Mechanical Connectors for Optical Fiber

Trunk transmission network systems connecting exchange offices were the first transmission systems using optical fiber cables. Subscriber network systems connecting the exchange office with each subscriber including local area networks or CATV network systems are under development at present. Two main techniques are newly required to be developed for making optical fiber mechanical connectors for optical fiber subscriber network system realization. The first is to realize a new connector with a high return loss and a low connecting loss. The second is to cut the joining cost of optical fibers. The newly developed "optical contact connector" realized a high return loss of more than 25 dB and a low connecting loss of 0.15 dB average value. A newly developed "multifiber connector" which can connect many optical fibers at the same time can save time and space for joining fiber cables, and also a "plastic molding technique" can save the cost of the connector. The performance of all these connectors is the same as that of the "optical contact connector." This paper describes the present status of the technique to obtain a high return loss connector, a multifiber connector, and a plastic molded connector for the subscriber network system.     

高速动车组光纤测试和清洁技术研究简

文章阐述了高速在动车组在车辆已完成整列编组并且处于不通电状态时,对车上终端装置、中央装置、牵引变流器以及制动控制装置等设备的光纤连接器的光学性能测试的基本方法、技术要求和注意事项,以及光纤损耗超标时对光纤端面的清洁方式,并介绍了一些光纤测试设备仪器的特点和使用方法。     

Mass Manufacturable 180 °-Bend Single-Mode Fiber Socket Using Hole-Assisted Low Bending Loss Fiber

High-efficiency low-cost field-installable 180deg-bend single-mode fiber (SMF) sockets are promising new fiber connector components that can facilitate network element footprint reduction and allow for more comfortable connector handling in the field. We present a novel type of small-form-factor 180deg coupling SMF socket component, yielding coupling losses between two side-by-side positioned fibers as low as 0.5 dB, making use of specially designed low bending loss hole-assisted fiber. The components are prototyped in a polymer using deep proton writing and show all the potentialities for low-cost fabrication in different types of plastics.     

Design and performance of an angled physical contact typemultifiber connector

An angled, physical contact type multifiber connector is developed on the basis of a structural design which enables direct fiber endface contact between multifiber arrays. The direct contact is achieved by utilizing the elastic nature of a ferrule material under compressive force. The fabricated connector provides a low insertion loss of 0.2 dB and a high return loss of 58.8 dB without index-matching. This connector is used in the successful development of push-on type and backpanel type 16-fiber connectors with a low insertion loss of 0.25 dB and a high return loss of 58.0 dB for future subscriber networks     

直插式双芯光纤活动连接器的研制

介绍最新研制的直插式双芯ＳＣ型光纤连接器，概述连接器的结构、设计特点、材料特性及制造工艺，给出了各种实验结果，该连接器用于单模光纤时平均插入损耗为０．１６ｄＢ，回波损耗〉３８ｄＢ。     

光纤旋转连接器在雷达系统中的应用

随着雷达技术的不断发展,光电组合式汇流环将逐步代替传统电汇流环。由于光电组合汇流环在性能上和结构上结合了电汇流环和光纤旋转连接器的优点,如结构坚固、可靠性高、耐恶劣环境、抗电磁辐射、数据传输量大、传输速度快、信号损耗小等,同时减少了系统互连用的电缆数量,所以是雷达信号传输的一个新的发展方向。本文对光纤旋转连接器做了介绍,并和电汇流环进行了对比分析,接着对光纤旋转连接器的安装、光纤旋转连接器雷达信号的传输方案进行了介绍。