双微乳液法制备CoFe2O4纳米颗粒及其磁性能研究

以TritonX-100／正己醇／正己炕／水为反应介质，采用双微乳液法合成了尖晶石型CoFe2O4磁性纳米颗粒。利用TG-DSC、FTIR、TEM、XRD、VSM等测试技术对CoFe2O4煅烧前后的结构和磁性能进行表征。结果表明，采用微乳液法制备的CoFe2O4前驱物经煅烧后可获得纳米级磁性微粒。煅烧温度对微粒粒径和磁性能有较大影响，经300℃煅烧后的微粒粒径为15nm，700℃煅烧后微粒粒径增大为52am。样品的饱和磁化强度和剩余磁化强度也随热处理温度的升高而增加。     

Fe3O4缓冲层对CoFe2O4薄膜磁性能的影响

采用射频磁控溅射在基片Si（100）和Fe3O4（20nm）/Si（100）上制备了钴铁氧体（CoFe2O4）薄膜，制备的薄膜在空气气氛中进行300～1000℃的退火处理，采用XRD、VSM分析了薄膜的微结构以及磁性能。结果表明，制备的钴铁氧体薄膜均具有尖晶石结构，Fe3O4缓冲层薄膜促进了钴铁氧体薄膜的结晶，但降低了钴铁氧体薄膜的垂直各向异性和垂直于膜面方向的矫顽力，而钴铁氧体薄膜的磁化强度和矩形度得到了一定的提高。     

喷射-共沉淀法合成纳米晶CoFe2O4及磁性能

用喷射-共沉淀法成功地制备了纳米晶CoFe2O4铁氧体粉料.研究了不同合成温度对产物晶体结构、微观形貌和磁性能影响.结果表明:喷射-共沉淀法制备的粉料颗粒细小均匀、形状完整.600℃下煅烧1.5h,样品晶粒尺寸为29nm左右,平均颗粒尺寸小于100nm.室温下,样品比饱和磁化强度随煅烧温度增加而增大.850℃煅烧1.5 h时,其比饱和磁化强度Ms为88.6A·m2·kg-1.当晶粒大小为29nm时,纳米晶CoFe2O4铁氧体矫顽力达到最大值64.5kA·m-1,随后又随晶粒尺寸增大而减小.这可能归因于纳米磁性材料存在强烈的晶粒尺寸效应.     

双微乳液法制备纳米磁性Fe3O4粉体的研究

现代诊断学的发展使得纳米级超顺磁性的Fe3O4粒子在医学领域具有重要应用价值.本实验采用双微乳液法制备纳米磁性Fe3O4粉体.从反应物浓度、表面活性剂用量、油相用量及反应温度等方面讨论对产物粒径的影响,通过正交试验确定了制备纳米Fe3O4粉体的最佳工艺条件.对获得的粉体采用激光散射法粒度测试、XRD物相分析和粒径计算、原子力显微镜(AFM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)形貌观察、振动样品磁强计磁性测定等进行表征,结果表明制备的Fe3O4粉体平均粒径约为24nm、粒度分布均匀、分布带较窄且产物纯度高;该粉体具有超顺磁性,饱和磁化强度在66A·m2/kg左右.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米级CoFe2O4尖晶石

采用溶胶-凝胶法,制备出具有尖晶石结构的钴铁氧体.经激光粒度仪、XRD、TEM、VSM等方法测定,结果表明产品为平均粒径50～60nm的CoFe2O4尖晶石相,外观近似球形,分散性较好,组成均匀,矫顽力及比饱和磁化强度分别为78kA/m和72Am2/kg,该法制备的纳米粉体工艺简单.     

双微乳液法制备掺杂Fe~(3+)的纳米TiO_2及其光催化性能

为了研究双微乳液法在制备纳米级光催化剂的应用,以TiCl4和NH3.H2O为原料,采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵-正丁醇-环己烷-水微乳体系制备Fe3+掺杂纳米TiO2,对粉末的晶体结构进行X射线衍射表征,并以其对p-甲酚的降解考察其光催化活性。结果表明,在较小的掺杂量时,Fe3+掺杂量的提高可以提高TiO2的光催化活性,进一步提高掺杂量将引起光催化活性的降低;掺杂Fe3+可导致纳米TiO2的粒径减小;Fe3+的半径较小以及Fe2O3的熔点较低均有利于TiO2从锐钛矿向金红石的相变;当Fe3+掺杂摩尔分数为0.06%,煅烧温度为550℃时,纳米TiO2的光催化活性最高,此时形成TiO2的锐钛矿和金红石相的混晶;乳液中含水量也会影响晶相的组成和粒径大小,随着含水量增加产物中出现了一定比例的金红石相。     

负载CoFe2O4纳米粒子磁性纤维滤料的制备与表征

通过选择聚苯硫醚(PPS)、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚酰亚胺(P84)、玻纤、聚苯二甲酰苯二胺(芳砜纶)等5种袋式除尘器常用纤维针刺毡,利用共沉淀法将磁性铁酸钴纳米粒子负载到5种纤维滤料上得到磁性滤料,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)等表征方法从滤料上纤维表面负载形貌、CoFe_2O_4结晶程度、表面官能团等方面分析比较5种不同滤料负载磁性铁酸钴纳米粒子的微观机理及性能差异,并用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测试5种不同磁性滤料的剩余磁化强度及矫顽力大小。结果表明,P84磁性滤料由于自身纤维具有较强极性官能团■、较大负载表面积等特点使得铁酸钴纳米粒子负载更加均匀、磁密度较其它纤维滤料要高,每克磁性P84滤料的剩余磁化强度及矫顽力分别为0.52×10~3 A·m~2/kg和3 940.2 A/m,这对于磁性材料捕集微细颗粒物具有重要意义。     

复合纳米纤维静电纺丝法的制备及其磁性

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（PVP）和金属盐为原料,利用静电纺丝法成功制备出了摩尔比为1：1的SrTiO3-SrFe12O19磁电复合纳米纤维。并通过FT-IR,XRD,SEM和VSM等技术对纤维前驱体及其产物的结构、热处理产物的物相、形貌及磁性能进行了表征。结果表明,样品经900℃焙烧2h后,即可得到纯的SrTiO3和SrFe...     

多元醇法制备纳米Fe3O4及其静磁性能的研究

以氯化亚铁为前驱物,1,2-丙二醇为还原剂,采用多元醇法意外获得Fe3O4纳米粒子.通过X射线衍射分析标定了获得样品的物相为面心立方结构的Fe3O4,用透射电镜观察了样品的形貌,颗粒形貌为球形,大小为50～70nm,反应机理的研究表明,Fe2 发生了歧化反应,反应主要向氧化的方向进行.用振动样品磁强计表征了样品的静磁性能,测得的饱和磁化强度为74.30A·m2/kg,矫顽力仅为102.68A/m,粒子具有超顺磁性.     

CoFe2O4-石墨烯纳米复合材料的制备及微波吸收性能

通过原位共沉淀法即Co²⁺、Fe²⁺均匀共沉淀在氧化石墨表面的同时氧化石墨被原位热还原, 制备出CoFe₂O₄-石墨烯(CFO-GN)纳米复合材料。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线能谱(EDS)、热重分析仪(TGA)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和矢量网络分析仪(VNA)等对复合材料的形貌、结构、元素成分及微波吸收性能进行了表征和分析。结果表明: 钴铁氧体(CoFe₂O₄)纳米粒子均匀分散在石墨烯层间及表面, CoFe₂O₄-石墨烯纳米复合材料同时具有介电损耗和磁损耗, 表现出良好的微波吸收性能。CoFe₂O₄质量分数分别为88.62%和74.53%的CoFe₂O₄-石墨烯纳米复合材料, 当厚度为2 mm时反射损耗分别可达-11.0 dB和-12.4 dB, 反射损耗在-8 dB以下的频宽约为2.0 GHz和4.3 GHz。其中石墨烯含量相对较高的复合材料介电损耗较强, 反射损耗强度较大, 吸收频带较宽, 具有更好的微波吸收性能。     

Structure and Magnetic Properties of Mn-doped CoFe 2 O 4 Nanoparticles Prepared by Solvothermal Route

Spinel Co_1?xMn_xFe₂ O ₄ (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0) nanoparticles were synthesized by a solvothermal method using polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a surfactant. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) techniques were used to characterize phase, morphology, valence states, and magnetic properties of the samples. XRD analysis showed single phase of spinel structure, and the decrease of lattice constant on the effective Mn substitution was investigated. The effect of the PEG on the spherical aggregates of Co_1?xMn_xFe₂ O ₄ nanoparticles was observed. The result of XANES spectra showed Mn²⁺/Mn³⁺, Fe³⁺, and Co²⁺ exist in the samples. The samples showed ferromagnetism at room temperature with a maximum saturated magnetization of 72 emu/g and the smallest coercivity of 45 Oe for x = 1.0. The origin of ferromagnetic behavior is believed to be due to the occupation of Mn²⁺/Mn³⁺ ions.     

CoFe2O4-SiO2电纺纳米纤维的对喷制备技术与磁性研究

将溶胶-凝胶法和新型双喷丝头静电纺丝技术相结合,制备了CoFe2O4-SiO2电纺纳米纤维材料。利用热分析法(TG-DTA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等测试手段,表征了所研制纳米纤维的晶型结构、纤维形貌以及磁学性能。研究结果表明,样品中CoFe2O4为单畴结构,纤维直径在100nm左右,非晶态SiO2的存在有效抑制了CoFe2O4晶粒的生长;煅烧温度对纤维形貌和晶型结构有较大影响,随着煅烧温度的升高,饱和磁化强度(Ms)和剩余磁化强度(Mr)均增大,但矫顽力(Hc)和剩磁比(Mr/Ms)呈波动变化。     

单分散纳米锌铁氧体的制备及其磁性能EI北大核心CSCD

以乙酰丙酮铁和乙酰丙酮锌为前驱体,三乙二醇为溶剂,采用多元醇法制备了单分散的ZnFe_2O_4纳米颗粒。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等对样品的结构、形貌和磁性能进行了表征。结果表明:所制备的ZnFe_2O_4纳米颗粒分散性较好,尺寸均一,平均粒径为5.6nm;在室温下产物的饱和磁化强度为18.10A·m^2/kg,剩磁较小,矫顽力为9355A/m,表现出亚铁磁性;50mg和100mg的样品分别与lmL水形成的悬浮液,在交变磁场中升温分别可达到22℃和30℃,表现出一定的磁热性能。     

Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline CoFe2O4/ZnFe2O4 Bilayers

Nanocrystalline spinel CoFe₂O₄/ZnFe₂O₄ bilayers were deposited by the pulsed laser deposition technique on amorphous fused quartz substrate at different substrate temperatures ranging from room temperature to 750?°C. The magnetic properties of the bilayers and of the single layer films deposited in identical conditions were studied at 300?K and at 10?K. Magnetic properties of the bilayers, in general, were found to be in between the individual values of the single layers. Magnetic measurements at 10?K clearly showed a two stepped magnetic hysteresis loop corresponding to the switching of the magnetic moments of the soft ZnFe₂O₄ and the hard CoFe₂O₄ layers. A study was also carried out by changing the thickness of ZnFe₂O₄ layer in the bilayer. This study showed that the magnetic properties of the bilayers even at room temperature can be controlled to some extent by changing the thickness of the soft ZnFe₂O₄ layer while maintaining a low substrate temperature of 350?°C.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of CoFe2O4 Nanoparticles and Nanorods

This paper presents a low temperature (130 and 160 °C) synthesis route to prepare the spinel phase CoFe₂O₄ nanoparticles and nanorods. A one-dimensional (1-D) structure of Co-ferrite was successfully synthesized using Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB) as a surfactant at temperature 160 °C. Structural, electrical, and magnetic measurements have been performed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and the Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). XRD patterns show a pure spinel (fcc) structure, showing a complete phase formation at a low temperature of 160 °C, without any subsequent sintering. Average crystallite sizes have been calculated by Sherrer’s and Williamson-Hall methods. As prepared CoFe₂O₄ nanorods exhibited a uniform shape of diameter 60–80 nm and 600–900 nm in length. The FTIR spectrum for Co-ferrite nanorods shows two intrinsic lattice absorption bands for tetrahedral and octahedral sublattices. DC electrical resistivity of CoFe₂O₄ nanorods is high up to ～10⁸ (Ω-cm), as compared to CoFe₂O₄ nanoparticles (～10⁷ Ω-cm) at 373 K. Dielectric parameters were measured using a LCR meter, in the frequency range of 1 kHz to 5 MHz. The real and imaginary part of the dielectric constant (ε′ and ε″) and dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) reduces for CoFe₂O₄ nanorods in comparison to nanoparticles, and has a value of 13.6 and 0.0416, respectively. Magnetic properties were characterized by VSM under a field of 10 kOe and showed that the 1-D structure reduces the magnetization of nanocrystalline CoFe₂O₄ from 65 emu/gm to 54 emu/gm.     

CoFe2O4超微粉末的磁性能及红外特性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备CoFe2O4超微粉末，并经不同温度热处理，通过X射线衍射考察其结构特性，采用振动法测定其磁性能，运用红外漫反射光谱研究粉末红外特性的尺寸效应。结果表明：200℃以上的热处理开始促进粉末的长大和晶化过程，而且随着温度的升高，晶化程度增强，粉末粒径增大；CoFe2O4超微粉末的磁性与粉末的粒径大小有着密切的关系，磁饱和强度的最大值为57emu，矫顽力的最大值为1831Oe红外漫反射谱较好地反映粉末的尺寸效应，粉末粒径越小，漫反射函数值越大；当粒径达到一定尺寸时，红外漫反射的尺寸效应基本消失。     

Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles

Magnetic Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles with size below 10 nm have been prepared by the aqueous phase coprecipitation method. The Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles show typical superparamagnetism. Comparison is made between the dispersed sample and the powder sample, and the results are discussed.     

CoFe2O4-Co3Fe7纳米粒子及CoFe2O4/多孔碳的制备及其电磁性能研究

在5% H₂+95% N₂气氛下,还原CoFe₂O₄纳米粒子制备了CoFe₂O₄-Co₃Fe₇纳米粒子;以焙烧黄麻纤维得到的多孔碳纤维为碳源用水热法将CoFe₂O₄纳米粒子负载到多孔碳中,制备出CoFe₂O₄/多孔碳。使用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、拉曼光谱仪、同步热分析仪等手段对材料进行表征,并使用矢量网络分析仪测量了复合材料的电磁参数和微波吸收性能。结果表明,CoFe₂O₄-Co₃Fe₇纳米粒子和CoFe₂O₄/多孔碳的微波吸收性能明显优于CoFe₂O₄纳米粒子。CoFe₂O₄-Co₃Fe₇纳米粒子的有效频宽(反射损耗<-10 dB的频率宽度)可达4.8 GHz。CoFe₂O₄/多孔碳的有效频宽可达6 GHz,覆盖了整个Ku波段(12~18 GHz)。这些材料优异的微波吸收性能,可归因于合适的介电常数、大的介电损耗、多孔结构以及介电损耗和磁损耗的协同作用。