基于强度折减法对水电站坝头边坡稳定性分析

首先对利用有限差分强度折减法判断边坡失稳的准则进行了分析,以某拟建水电站坝头岩石高边坡变形体为实例,在现场勘察的基础上,利用Flac3D数值模拟对该高边坡蓄水前后的稳定性进行了分析,并利用强度折减法求出安全系数。结果表明,实例高边坡在蓄水前后整体上处于稳定,另外验证了利用有限差分强度折减法可以定量地解决岩体边坡的稳定问题。     

基于强度折减法的填方边坡稳定性分析

通过对宁芜改线深基坑工程放坡开挖段填方高边坡采用有限元强度折减法进行数值模拟分析,讨论了在监测中高边坡坡顶发生大的裂缝的原因,根据有限元模型的受力和变形机理进行了分析,以此为根据提出填方高边坡的加固方案.     

基于有限差分强度折减法的黄延高速公路边坡稳定性分析

将强度折减理论应用于边坡稳定性分析中,借助FLAC/SLOPE有限差分分析程序,选择弹塑性Mohr-Coulomb模型及其破坏准则,以黄延高速公路界子河边坡作为工程实例,分析了该边坡在自然状态条件和饱水状态条件下的稳定性,并与传统的Janbu法、Morgenstern-Price法、Spencer等方法计算得到的边坡稳定安全系数进行了比较.结果表明,有限差分强度折减法能够真实地反映边坡的实际情况,方便合理,求得的边坡安全系数更接近实际,显示出其在边坡稳定性分析中的一定优势.     

基于强度折减法的边坡稳定性有限元工程实例分析

将强度折减法应用于边坡稳定性分析中,折减土体强度,代入有限元程序进行计算,直至计算不收敛,此时的折减系数即为安全系数.结合工程实例,对比强度折减法的边坡稳定性有限元法和传统极限平衡法的计算结果,表明基于强度折减法的边坡稳定性有限元分析是可行的.     

有限差分强度折减法求解边坡稳定性

在比较传统的极限平衡法和有限元强度折减法的同时,介绍了有限差分强度折减法的原理和具体步骤。基于有限差分FLAC程序,通过算例研究了有限元强度折减法与有限差分强度折减法的计算结果,验证了有限差分强度折减法的可靠性。分析了有限元强度折减法与有限差分强度折减法计算结果的差异性,并指出了有限差分强度折减法的优点为能够对具有复杂地质条件的边坡进行稳定性分析,可考虑土体的非线性弹塑性本构关系,能够模拟土坡的失稳过程及其滑移面形状,可直接采用摩尔-库伦屈服准则,适用于可能产生大变形的边坡。并得出了有限差分强度折减法适用于边坡的稳定性分析且满足工程精度需求的结论。     

有限差分-强度折减法在边坡稳定分析中的应用

Zienkiewicz等在1975年首次在土工弹塑性有限元数值分析中提出了强度折减法的概念。由于数值模拟技术的发展,强度折减法与有限差分法的结合展现出其在边坡稳定计算中的优势。利用有限差分-强度折减法,通过数值模拟软件FLAC3D对工程实例黑龙江鹤岗某边坡进行稳定分析。同时,采用基于传统的刚体极限平衡法的Geo—Slope软件进行对比验证。得出有限差分一强度折减法无论在稳定系数还是滑动面位置与传统方法相比均较吻合,验证了该方法的可行性。     

基于离散元强度折减法的五盂高速公路边坡稳定性分析

采用离散元强度折减方法对岩质边坡的稳定性进行有效分析, 选择滑面位移统计值作为边坡失稳判据。先根据该判据计算一个简单岩质边坡的安全系数, 通过传统强度折减分析方法验证了该判据的有效性。以五台-盂县高速公路边坡作为工程实例, 根据此判据确定了该边坡的安全系数, 即在天然条件下边坡处于欠稳定状态, 而在降雨条件下边坡处于失稳状态。计算结果表明: 基于滑面位移统计值作为边坡失稳判据的离散元强度折减法有效地确定了复杂岩质边坡稳定性, 数值模拟结果与现场监测结果基本保持一致, 进一步验证了基于滑面位移统计值作为边坡失稳判据的准确性。     

强度折减法在边坡稳定性分析中的应用

以一均质土坡为例,首先采用有限元整体强度折减法计算,在此基础上分别选取塑性剪切应变率大于2.0e-5和塑性区为局部强度折减法的折减范围,通过局部强度折减得到边坡滑裂带分布和稳定安全系数,分析不同折减范围下边坡稳定安全系数、特征点位移以及滑裂带的变化规律。比较天然状况和稳定渗流状态下局部强度折减和整体强度折减的计算结果。结果显示:两种方法得到的稳定安全系数基本一致,但折减范围的选择对计算结果影响很大,折减塑性剪切应变率大于2.0e-5的范围得到的稳定安全系数较小。     

有限元强度折减法在边坡稳定性分析中的应用

采用有限元强度折减法与极限平衡法对边坡的稳定性进行分析,并对两者所确定的安全系数以及滑动面的情况进行比较,解决了极限平衡法不能反映坡体塑性变形趋势以及模拟的滑动面与实际不吻合的问题。     

基于强度折减法的不同坡角边坡稳定性分析

介绍了强度折减法的基本原理,在此基础上运用强度折减法分析边坡坡角对边坡稳定性的影响,运用ANSYS软件模拟不同坡角的边坡,分析计算不同坡角边坡的安全系数,通过计算得出不同坡角边坡围岩极限破坏时的折减强度参数,分析研究边坡坡角与边坡安全系数F、边坡围岩极限破坏凝聚力c’及极限破坏摩擦角‘φ’之间的关系。     

基于ABAQUS的边坡失稳综合判据法

在分析有限元计算不收敛、坡体位移突变和潜在滑移面塑性区贯通这3种边坡失稳判据优缺点的基础上,提出边坡失稳的综合判据法,即先进行小变形有限元计算,以计算不收敛为边坡失稳判据,后进行大变形有限元计算,以位移突变为判据。采用综合判据法、运用ABAQUS有限元软件对一个标准算例和一个工程实例进行边坡稳定性分析,并与常用的简化Bishop法进行比较,二者所得安全系数接近,证明了边坡失稳综合判据法的合理可行。     

Upper bound analysis of slope stability with nonlinear failure criterion based on strength reduction technique

Based on the upper bound limit analysis theorem and the shear strength reduction technique, the equation for expressing critical limit-equilibrium state was employed to define the safety factor of a given slope and its corresponding critical failure mechanism by means of the kinematical approach of limit analysis theory. The nonlinear shear strength parameters were treated as variable parameters and a kinematically admissible failure mechanism was considered for calculation schemes. The iterative optimization method was adopted to obtain the safety factors. Case study and comparative analysis show that solutions presented here agree with available predictions when nonlinear criterion reduces to linear criterion, and the validity of present method could be illuminated. From the numerical results, it can also be seen that nonlinear parameter m, slope foot gradient β, height of slope H, slope top gradient α and soil bulk density γ have significant effects on the safety factor of the slope.     

A new double reduction method for slope stability analysis简

The core of strength reduction method （SRM） involves finding a critical strength curve that happens to make the slope globally fail and a definition of factor of safety （FOS）. A new double reduction method, including a detailed calculation procedure and a definition of FOS for slope stability was developed based on the understanding of SRM. When constructing the new definition of FOS, efforts were made to make sure that it has concise physical meanings and fully reflects the shear strength of the slope. Two examples, slopes A and B with the slope angles of 63~ and 34~ respectively, were given to verify the method presented. It is found that, for these two slopes, the FOSs from original strength reduction method are respectively 1.5% and 38% higher than those from double reduction method. It is also found that the double reduction method predicts a deeper potential slide line and a larger slide mass. These results show that on one hand, the double reduction method is comparative to the traditional methods and is reasonable, and on the other hand, the original strength reduction method may overestimate the safety of a slope. The method presented is advised to be considered as an additional option in the practical slope stability evaluations although more useful experience is required.     

A strength reduction method based on double reduction parameters and its application

In the traditional strength reduction method,the cohesion and the friction angle adopt the same reduction parameter,resulting in equivalent proportional reduction.This method does not consider the different effects of the cohesion and friction angle on the stability of the same slope and is defective to some extent.Regarding this defect,a strength reduction method based on double reduction parameters,which adopts different reduction parameters,is proposed.The core of the double-parameter reduction method is the matching reduction principle of the slope with different angles.This principle is represented by the ratio of the reduction parameter of the cohesion to that of the friction angle,described as η.With the increase in the slopeangle,ηincreases; in particular,when the slope angle is 45°,tηis 1.0.Through the matching reduction principle,different safety margin factors can be calculated for the cohesion and friction angle.In combination with these two safety margin factors,a formula for calculating the overall safety factor of the slope is proposed,reflecting the different contributions of the cohesion and friction angle to the slope stability.Finally,it is shown that the strength reduction method based on double reduction parameters acquires a larger safety factor than the classic limit equilibrium method,but the calculation results are very close to those obtained by the limit equilibrium method.     

基于ABAQUS强度折减法的边坡稳定性分析

将大型有限元软件ABAQUS与强度折减有限元法相结合,对边坡的稳定性进行了分析.将折减系数以场变量的形式赋予ABAQUS,动态显示塑性区发生发展的过程.当塑性区贯通且位移和应变发生突变时,边坡处于破坏的临界状态,将此时的折减系数作为边坡的最小稳定系数.通过对工程实例的稳定性分析,并与传统的极限平衡法相比较,证明了该方法可以准确地预测滑动面位置及稳定系数;并对采用关联和非关联流动法则时边坡的稳定性进行了对比分析,发现采用前者时的稳定系数比采用后者时稍微偏高.     

强度折减法在高边坡支护稳定性分析中的应用

以一实际的岩土高边坡为例,探讨强度折减法的理论计算方法.利用强度折减法分别计算高边坡天然状态、未支护与支护状态下的整体稳定性,得到高边坡的整体安全系数与潜在滑动面,评价高边坡的支护系统的有效性,验证强度折减法在岩土体工程中的有效性.     

有限元强度折减法在边坡稳定分析中的应用

为研究渠河河堤跨河大桥桩基工程对河堤稳定性的影响,采用有限元方法对河堤边坡加固方案及施工过程进行稳定性计算分析。对渠河大桥处渠堤断面图进行概化,构建二维平面应变有限元计算模型;利用有限元强度折减法,借助PLAXIS软件实现对设计坝体加宽和桩基桩孔施工情况下边坡的稳定性分析。计算结果表明,当坝坡坡度调整为1.00∶3.00时,最小稳定安全系数达到1.179,满足规范要求值1.150;桩孔开挖过程中,边坡稳定安全系数均大于1.150,坝坡稳定性可以得到保证,但是桩孔孔壁存在渗透变形和塑性变形的安全隐患,需采取防护措施。