High‐efficiency transformerless buck–boost DC–DC converter

A novel high‐efficiency transformerless buck–boost DC–DC converter is proposed in this paper. The presented converter voltage gain is higher than that of the conventional boost, buck–boost, CUK, SEPIC and ZETA converters, and high voltage gain can be obtained with a suitable duty cycle. The voltage stress across the power switch is low. Hence, the low on‐state resistance of the power switch can be selected to decrease conduction loss of the switch and improve efficiency. The input current ripple in the presented converter is low. The principle of operation and the mathematical analyses of the proposed converter are explained. The validity of the presented converter is verified by the simulation results in PSCAD/EMTDC software and experimental results based on the prototype circuit with 250 W and 40 kHz. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A new single‐phase high‐power‐factor converter with buck and buck–boost hybrid operation

In recent years, a wide variety of high‐power‐factor converter schemes have been proposed to solve the harmonic problem. The schemes are based on conventional boost, buck, or buck–boost topology, and their performance, such as output voltage control range in the boost and buck topology or efficiency in the buck–boost topology, is limited. To solve this, the authors propose a single‐phase high‐power‐factor converter with a new topology obtained from a combination of buck and buck–boost topology. The power stage performs the buck and buck–boost operations by a compact single‐stage converter circuit while the simple controller/modulator appropriately controls the alternation of the buck and buck–boost operation and maintains a high‐quality input current during both the buck and buck–boost operations. The proposed scheme results in a high‐performance rectifier with no limitation of output voltage control range and a high efficiency. In this paper, the principle and operation of the proposed converter scheme are described in detail and the theory is confirmed through experimental results obtained from 2‐kW prototype converter. © 2000 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 131(3): 91–100, 2000     

CLLLC谐振变换器变频移相混合控制方法

针对CLLLC谐振变换器存在脉冲频率调制的电压增益范围不足、相移调制的效率较低的问题,提出了一种可同时调节开关管占空比与开关频率的变频移相混合控制方法.该方法可以根据输入电压范围与负载功率变化范围自由切换混合控制模态以实现宽范围软开关与高运行效率,具有极高的调节自由度,且通过移相控制降低了启动时的冲击电流从而实现了软启...     

一种双输入高增益DC-DC变换器

针对光伏发电系统输出电压低、供电稳定性差等问题,提出一种非隔离双输入高增益直流升压变换器,该变换器在2个BOOST变换器的基础上引入了开关电容电路,实现了高电压增益,且两输入源可以单独或同时向负载供电。分析该变换器的电路结构和工作原理,推导出了3种供电模式下变换器的电压增益表达式以及主要开关器件电压应力,给出了两路同时供电时输入电流之间的关系。最后,搭建了一台100W的实验样机,实验验证了该变换器具有电压增益高、开关器件电压应力低、控制简单、可以灵活供电等优点。     

一种带开关电容的二次型高增益Boost变换器的研究

光伏、燃料电池等发电系统的输出电压等级较低且输出电压不稳定,需要通过高增益Boost变换器把较低等级的直流电压进行升压以满足并网要求。提出一种带开关电容的二次型高增益Boost变换器,在传统二次型Boost变换器的基础上引入开关电容单元,提高了变换器的升压能力,实现了以较小的占空比获得较大的电压增益,拓宽了输入电压范围。同时,该变换器改进了传统二次型Boost变换器开关管和二极管电压应力过大的缺点,减小了开关管的导通损耗和二极管的反向恢复损耗。另外,该变换器还有输入电流连续、输出电压纹波小的优点。分析了该变换器的工作原理及工作特性,在理论研究的基础上搭建了一台12 V/60 V的实验样机,实验结果证明了理论分析的正确性。     

Simplified quasi‐Z source indirect matrix converter

Conventional matrix converters have a limited voltage gain less than 0.866 and also require many power switches and additional input filter that ensures a low input current harmonics to the grid. Quasi‐Z source (qZS) indirect matrix converter can provide high voltage gain and ensure a sinusoidal input current without additional input filter, which requires 12 power switches in rectifier stage. In this paper, a simplified qZS indirect matrix converter is proposed to overcome aforementioned limitations and achieve (1) higher voltage gain than 0.866, (2) less power switches, and (3) LC‐filter function integrated in qZS network to avoid additional filter. The new converter's operating principle and equivalent circuits are analyzed, and the modulation method is presented. The input current closed‐loop control is employed to implement sinusoidal input current waveform even though the proposed converter has less power switches and without extra input filter. A test bench is used to verify the simplified qZS indirect matrix converter and control methods. Simulation and experimental results identically validate the proposed converter system with wide voltage gain range and low input current harmonics. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

组合式前端DC-DC变换器

保持时间是直流分布式电源系统中前端DC-DC变换器的一项特殊的性能指标。它要求该DC-DC变换器必须能工作在很宽的输入电压范围内，因此导致正常工作状态下的变换效率大大降低。该文提出了一种不对称半桥与后备升压单元组合的电路拓扑，特殊控制的升压单元仅在保持时间工作、保证主功率变换单元的输入电压变化范围很小因而总是工作在最佳状态，而在正常工作模式下被自然旁路。并且变换器正常，保持工作模式转换平滑。实现了整个前端变换器模块的高效率、高功率密度和足够的保持时间。详细分析了新拓扑的工作原理及其控制方法，并给出了600W样机的仿真和实验验证结果。     

一种新型的高升压Boost变换器研究

由于清洁能源的广泛应用,电力电子变换器成为了研究的热点.将高升压比的Boost变换器用于清洁能源发电系统中,需要考虑变换器的升压能力和效率.针对传统变换器的缺点,提出了一种新型的高升压Boost变换器,根据其拓扑结构建立了等效的平均数学模型,推导出了该变换器升压比的计算公式.最后在MATLAB下搭建了仿真电路对所提出的变换器进行验证.理论分析和仿真结果表明了所提出的Boost变换器相比于传统Boost变换器具有高升压、开关器件电压应力低和转换效率高的优点.     

一种输入电流连续的新型高增益DC-DC升压变换器

高增益DC-DC变换器正越来越多地应用于太阳能光伏或其他可再生能源发电系统.良好的稳态和动态性能以及更高的效率,是为上述应用选取变换器的先决条件.为此,提出一种高增益DC-DC升压变换器.首先,详细阐述了该新型变换器的拓扑结构与工作原理,在此基础上,对其电路参数进行了设计.然后,将所提变换器与最近提出的其他类似变换器在...     

准单级功率变换的高效单相三端口功率因数校正变换器

由于Boost型功率因数校正(PFC)变换器输出电压必须高于交流电压峰值,因此当负载电压较低时,其需要级联直流/直流(DC/DC)变换器,不利于系统效率提高。以优化PFC变换器随电网电压变化的瞬时效率、进而提升整体效率为目标,研究了一种单相三端口PFC变换器。通过将传统三电平Boost变换器的低压侧分压电容直接用作负载输出端口,并构造出一个高压端口,可以实现交流输入侧和直流负载侧之间的准单级功率变换,有效减小了系统中功率变换的级数,从而实现PFC变换器整体效率的提升。此外,准单级功率变换的特性还有利于减小后级DC/DC变换器的电压电流应力和功率损耗,进一步提高交流/直流(AC/DC)变换器的整体效率。文中详细分析了三端口PFC变换器的工作原理和控制策略,建立了损耗分析模型并进行了仿真验证。最后,利用2kW实验样机验证了所研究变换器在改善系统效率方面的有效性。     

Analysis and implementation of a high‐efficiency zero‐voltage‐zero‐current‐switching DC–DC converter

A high‐efficiency zero‐voltage‐zero‐current‐switching DC–DC converter with ripple‐free input current is presented. In the presented converter, the ripple‐free boost cell provides ripple‐free input current and zero‐voltage switching of power switches. The resonant flyback cell provides zero‐voltage switching of power switches and zero‐current switching of the output diode. Also, it has a simple output stage. The proposed converter achieves high efficiency because of the reduction of the switching losses of the power switches and the output diode. Detailed analysis and design of the proposed converter are carried out. A prototype of the proposed converter is developed and its experimental results are presented for validation. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种适用于波浪能发电系统的新型三端口DC/DC变换器

提出了一种新型的三端口DC/DC变换器电路拓扑。在全桥变换器的基础上,增加一个变压器副边,形成三端口全桥变换器。该拓扑不仅输入电压变化范围宽,输入输出变比大,安全性高,实现了升降压变换;并且采用了软开关技术,适用于大功率场合。分析了该变换器的工作状态和开关模态,并通过Saber仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。     

基于多谐波阻抗模型的CLLC谐振变换器轻载多移相控制分析与设计

CLLC谐振变换器具有双向功率传输、自然软开关、宽范围电压输出等优势,但轻载运行时,存在输出电压失调和传输效率降低等问题。文章基于多谐波阻抗模型,对CLLC谐振变换器的多移相控制进行分析,设计适用于轻载运行的双移相控制,有效解决轻载输出电压失调问题,提升轻载功率传输效率。首先,建立CLLC变换器的多谐波阻抗模型,求解多移相控制下的轻载输出电压增益与谐振电流有效值;然后,分析不同移相角对输出电压值和谐振电流值的影响,并据此设计双移相控制,实现可靠的轻载电压增益调节,同时降低轻载运行的损耗;最后,搭建一台21.5V/400V,200W的全桥CLLC谐振变换器实验样机,实验结果证明所提多谐波阻抗模型的正确性和轻载运行下双移相控制的有效性。     

Three-phase buck/boost-type high-power-factor switching converter

The harmonic pollution caused by ac-to-dc converters has been of great concern. To overcome this problem, several power-factor-correction (PFC) converters have been developed and applied in recent years. However, several power converter systems, such as the motor drive system, with a wide V/F control range, uninterruptible power supply system and dc power supply system with universal input voltage range, require an ac-to-dc converter or an off-line converter (preregulator) with a wide output-voltage control range in order to be highly efficient. However, the most conventional PFC converters employ a voltage-fed or current-fed type topology and they have a lower or upper limitation of the output-voltage control range. Thus, they do not realize sufficiently high-system efficiency. On the other hand, a buck/boost converter has a wide control range of the output voltage and acts in PFC operation under an appropriate control technique. Thus, study of the possibility of using the buck/boost ac-to-dc converter with PFC and a wide output-voltage control range is important to the realization of harmonic-free and efficient power conversion systems. In this paper, the author proposes a three-phase bridge-type ac-to-dc converter system with a high input power factor and a wide output-voltage control range. The controller of the proposed system includes the following two new techniques. One is the pulse integral value modulation that compensates modulation errors in conventional pulse-width-modulation caused by dc current ripples or fluctuations of the current pulse amplitude. The other is a switching pulse pattern generator, using the idea of equivalent pulse current source for the bridge as a way to simplify the pulse pattern generation process. This paper describes the proposed converter system, the control and modulation principles, and experimental results that show the reliability and usefulness of the proposed buck/boost converter system. © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 118 (2): 41–55, 1997     

风光互补双输入DC/DC变换器研究

针对目前风光瓦补系统中风电和光电在能量合成时能量利用率低的问题,研究了双输入DC/DC变换器.分析了主电路工作状态和核心储能元件电感上的电流波动大小,通过静态分析得出输入电压、电流、占空比及输出电压、电流之间的关系.提出了交替工作的驱动方法,避免了风电和光伏电池的串联,提高了能量利用率.理论计算表明,相对于同时关断,该...     

宽增益高效谐振型直流变换器技术

直流变换器广泛应用于电动汽车充电系统与光伏发电系统,如何适应输入/输出电压大范围变化,实现直流变换器的宽增益和高传输效率为学术界和工业界所关注。其中,LLC、LLC_LC、LLCLC谐振变换器虽具有高功率密度、低电磁干扰等特性,但存在磁元件与谐振网络参数设计难度大,造成变换器输出不稳定等不足,难以满足实际应用的要求。为此,提出了宽增益高效谐振型直流变换器技术。首先总结了谐振型直流变换器的基本原理,围绕其拓扑结构及调制策略的国内外研究进展,重点就宽增益与高效谐振型直流变换器应用需求进行阐述。然后分析了LLC_LC、LLCLC多模式PWM倍压整流变换器拓扑及调制策略。最后结合仿真与实验验证结果,证明了该宽增益高效谐振型直流变换器拓扑及其调制策略的有效性,最高可实现输出电压范围为1~6.2,转换效率达96.1%,具有较宽广的应用前景。     

一种高效率混合型全桥DC/DC转换器的设计

为了降低损耗,提高DC/DC转换器的效率以及工作范围,提出了一种高效率的混合型全桥DC/DC转换器。其由移相全桥串联谐振转换器和带有倍压电路的有源钳位升压转换器组合而成,并使用电路结构简单的混合控制方案。在正常输入范围内,所提出的转换器作为相移全桥串联谐振转换器工作,通过在所有开关和整流二极管上应用软开关,并降低传导损耗,从而提高转换效率。当输入低于正常输入范围时,转换器作为有源钳位升压转换器工作,增强了工作范围。由于混合操作,所提出的转换器在正常输入范围下以比常规转换器更大的相移值进行工作。因此,所提出的转换器能够在较宽的工作范围内提供高功率转换效率。最后建立了一个1 k W的原理样机,来验证所提出转换器的有效性。     

Design and implementation of a new high step-up DC-DC converter for renewable applications

In this paper, a new structure for a DC-DC boost converter is proposed. The presented converter provides a high voltage transfer gain with lower duty cycle. Low current and low voltage stress on the switch, enlarged area of operating in continuous conduction mode (CCM), reduced size of the inductors, and the input filter are the main advantages of the proposed converter. The high voltage transfer gain with low number of elements has made it suitable to implement. Hence, using only one switch has made the control of the proposed converter easy. Besides, decreased switching losses and higher efficiency are obtained. The proposed structure is a combination of the Luo converter and a booster unit, which its analysis is studied in three modes, CCM, boundary conduction mode (BCM), and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). Furthermore, in order to validate the analysis and feasibility of the proposed converter, the experimental results are developed on a low power prototype.     

倍流整流三电平零电压软开关三相高功率因数整流器

提出一种新型的具有倍流整流的三电平零电压软开关三相高功率因数AC/DC变换器电路,该电路入端电感电流工作在DCM方式,以便实现高功率因数,输出滤波电感工作在CCM方式.与普通零电压三电平变换器比较,该电路在整个负载范围内更易实现功率管的零电压开关,无占空比丢失和二次侧电压尖峰.本文分析了电路工作原理,给出了高功率因数与电路参数的关系曲线,推导了电压增益公式和入端电感与输出滤波电感的设计公式,最后给出了实验结果.     

宽输入范围、全范围ZVS的高效率BBLLC-LLC混合变换器的DCX工作模式研究

在新能源发电占比不断提高的当下,一个具有高效率宽输入范围的大功率变换器的提出十分有必要。在现有研究的基础上,提出了由Buck-boost LLC和LLC-DCX两个变换器共同构成的Sigma结构变换器,能够很好地实现高效率、宽输入范围的需求。Buck-boost LLC通过桥臂集成能够有效地减少元器件同时降低损耗,但是其Buck-boost电感上流过的是全部输入电流,在大功率场合这会造成很大的损耗。因此采用Sigma结构和部分功率传输的理念,减小了Buck-boost LLC变换器所产生的损耗。最后实验证明了所提出拓扑优越的调压特性和高效率。