基于Kp = LDU分解的多变量离散时间系统鲁棒模型参考自适应控制

针对具有未建模动态且相对阶大于1的一类多变量离散时间系统, 利用其高频增益矩阵分解建立新的参数模型, 在较弱假设下, 进一步研究了直接型鲁棒模型参考自适应控制问题. 由离散时间系统的交换引理, 建立了闭环系统的所有信号与规范化信号的联系. 以一种系统化的方法, 严格地分析了闭环系统的稳定性与鲁棒性.     

基于Kp=S1D1U1分解的多变量鲁棒模型参考自适应控制

针对具有噪声的多变量系统,利用高频增益矩阵K。_p=S_1D_1U_1分解,提出了一种多变量鲁棒直接型模型参考自适应控制．通过重新证明一些同单变量系统鲁棒自适应控制理论相似的性质,及重新定义规范化信号,找出了闭环系统的所有信号与规范化信号之间的关系,严格地分析了闭环系统的稳定性和鲁棒性．     

矩阵分解的多变量模型参考自适应控制

研究了基于高频增益矩阵分解的多变量模型参考自适应控制 .为此首先基于矩阵分解构造出新的参数化方程 ,选取必然等价自适应控制律 .然后 ,引入规范化信号和类Lyapunov函数 ,获得了规范化自适应律 .并进一步给出了虚拟规范化信号的有用性质 .最后 ,严格地给出了闭环系统的稳定性和收敛性分析     

多变量离散时间系统的自适应LQ控制

考虑了多变量离散系统的自适应ＬＱ（线性二次）控制问题,利用ＬＳ（最小二乘）算法和ＷＬＳ（加权最小二乘）算法的自收敛性和随机正则化的思想「１」,证明了修改的估计模型是几乎处处自收敛的、一致可控和一致可观的,基于上面的估计,提出了两种自适应ＬＱ控制律,证明了闭环系统是稳定的和最优的。     

离散时间直接型模型参考自适应控制

本文针对一类离散时间系统, 研究了具有规范化自适应律的直接型模型参考自适应控制 (MRAC). 我们重新证明了离散时间系统的输入与输出间的 Lp 范数与 L2δ 范数关系特性和离散时间的交换引理 1 与引理 2. 并建立了离散时间自适应律的性质, 定义了规范化信号, 把闭环系统中的所有信号与其建立联系. 从而, 正如连续时间系统一样, 以一种系统化的方法严格分析了离散时间 MRAC 方案的稳定性与收敛性.     

基于模型参考的鲁棒自适应控制

针对一类具有未知参数、未建模动态和外界干扰的不确定非线性系统,选择适当的参数对这些不确定性进行估值、补偿和模型参考,利用Backstepping方法,设计了一种新的鲁棒自适应控制器。该控制器能保证闭环系统的所有信号是全局有界的,跟踪误差收敛到一个小的残差集内。仿真结果表明该方法的有效性。     

多变量系统的基于高频增益矩阵分解的直接型模型参考自适应控制

针对相对阶为2的多变量系统,利用高频增益矩阵分解,在适当的假设下,建立了新的参数模型,设计出具有未规范化自适应律的直接型模型参考自适应控制器,保证了闭环系统所有信号的有界性和跟踪误差的收敛性.仿真实例验证了控制方案的有效性.     

离散时间部分状态反馈模型参考自适应控制

本文针对线性不确定性系统, 给出了部分状态反馈直接模型参考自适应控制设计方案以及详细的系统稳 定性、输出跟踪性能分析. 控制器设计基于降维观测器和参数化方法. 此方案采用反馈控制, 反馈信号不仅仅依赖 全状态信息或者输出信号, 而是任意不超过系统维数的可测信号. 因此, 部分状态反馈控制是包含状态反馈、输出 反馈控制的新的控制方案, 缓解了状态反馈对状态信息的限制, 降低了输出反馈控制结构的复杂性. 通过引入辅助 信号, 本文证明了输出匹配条件的存在性、所有闭环系统信号的有界性以及渐近输出跟踪性能. 仿真结果验证了该 方案的有效性.     

基于矩阵分解的多变量鲁棒自适应反推控制

针对含有输入未建模动态的一类MIMO系统,在高频增益矩阵的顺序主子式的符号已知的前提下,给出了多变量自适应反推控制器的设计.严格地证明了对一类未建模动态,闭环适应系统的所有信号都是全局一致有界的,且输出渐近收敛于零.     

电弧炉电极调节系统的鲁棒模型参考自适应控制

研究了电弧炉电极调节系统的鲁棒模型参考自适应控制问题.把三相耦合造成的对系统的影响转化为系统的不确定扰动问题.理论分析和仿真结果表明这种控制方法对于电孤炉电极调节系统这类非线性不确定系统是适用的.     

Direct model reference adaptive control using Kp = LDU factorization for multivariable discrete-time plants

For a large class of discrete-time multivariable plants with arbitrary relative degrees, the design and analysis of the direct model reference adaptive control scheme are investigated under less restrictive assumptions. The algorithm is based on a new parametrization derived from the high frequency gain matrix factorization Kp=LDU under the condition that the signs of the leading principal minors of/fp are known. By reproving the discrete-time Lp and L2σ norm relationship between inputs and outputs, establishing the properties of discrete-time adaptive law, defining the normalizing signal, and relating the signal with all signals in the closed-loop system, the stability and convergence of the discrete-time multivariable model reference adaptive control scheme are analyzed rigorously in a systematic fashion as in the continuous-time case.     

Robust adaptive control of discrete-time systems using persistent excitation

An important result in the robust adaptive control of continuous-time systems, using the persistent excitation of the reference input, was recently given by Narendra and Annaswamy (1986, IEEE Trans. Aut. Control, AC-31, 306–315). According to this result, the global boundedness of all the signals in the adaptive system can be assured if the degree of persistent excitation of the reference input is larger than an appropriate bound on the external disturbance. The main theorem in Narendra and Annaswamy (1986) is proved for a class of plants characterized by the property that the reference model used in the adaptive controller could be chosen to be strictly positive real, a condition which involves constraints on the relative degree of the plant. This paper presents a generalization of the above result to plants of arbitrary relative degree. Together with the work reported in the earlier paper, it demonstrates that the boundedness of all the signals in an adaptive system in the presence of bounded disturbances and arbitrary initial conditions can be assured by increasing the degree of persistent excitation of the reference input.     

Robust discrete-time set-based adaptive predictive control for nonlinear systems

The problem of robust adaptive predictive control for a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems is considered. First, a parameter estimation technique, based on an uncertainty set estimation, is formulated. This technique is able to provide robust performance for nonlinear systems subject to exogenous variables. Second, an adaptive MPC is developed to use the uncertainty estimation in a framework of min–max robust control. A Lipschitz-based approach, which provides a conservative approximation for the min–max problem, is used to solve the control problem, retaining the computational complexity of nominal MPC formulations and the robustness of the min–max approach. Finally, the set-based estimation algorithm and the robust predictive controller are successfully applied in two case studies. The first one is the control of anonisothermal CSTR governed by the van de Vusse reaction. Concentration and temperature regulation is considered with the simultaneous estimation of the frequency (or pre-exponential) factors of the Arrhenius equation. In the second example, a biomedical model for chemotherapy control is simulated using control actions provided by the proposed algorithm. The methods for estimation and control were tested using different disturbances scenarios.     

Robust adaptive control of uncertain discrete-time state-delay systems

This paper focuses on the controller resilience and performance deterioration issues due to inaccuracies in controller implementation. It addresses the problem of resilient adaptive control problem for a class of discrete-time state-delay systems and norm-bounded uncertainties against controller gain variations. Adaptive control schemes are constructed for the case of known gain perturbation bounds and then extended to accommodate unknown norm-bounded perturbations. Necessary and sufficient conditions for delay-independent asymptotic stability are established. An expanded state-space system called the “Compact Form” is established to derive delay-dependent criteria for stability and adaptive stabilization schemes. All the developed results are conveniently expressed in linear matrix inequalities format. A detailed simulation result is presented to demonstrate the developed theory.     

Output-feedback model-reference sliding mode control of uncertain multivariable systems

This note considers the robust output tracking problem using a model-reference sliding mode controller for linear multivariable systems of relative degree one. It is shown that the closed loop system is globally exponentially stable and the performance is insensitive to bounded input disturbances and parameter uncertainties. The strategy is based on output-feedback unit vector control to generate sliding mode. The only required a priori information about the plant high frequency gain matrix K/sub p/ is the knowledge of a matrix S/sub p/ such that -K/sub p/S/sub p/ is Hurwitz which relaxes the positive definiteness requirement usually needed by other methods.     

Robust decentralized model reference adaptive control of discrete-time interconnected systems

A robust decentralized model reference adaptive controller is proposed for a class of large-scale systems composed of several interconnected subsystems and described by state space equations. We have formulated a local adaptive controller for each subsystem using only local information such that the state of this subsystem tracks the corresponding state of a reference model. The content of the paper is limited to interconnected subsystems which are described by linear, deterministic, single-input single-output and discrete-time models with unknown and/or slowly time-varying parameters. Sufficient conditions, formulated by utilizing Lyapunov theory, are given for the overall system to be stabilizable by decentralized state feedback adaptive control laws. The results are illustrated by a numerical example.     

Robust adaptive quasi-sliding mode controller for discrete-time systems

In this paper, a discrete robust quasi-sliding mode adaptive controller is presented for the system with model uncertainties, unmodeled dynamics and bounded disturbances. The proposed method is adaptive control in conjunction with a sliding mode based controller design. The bounded motion of the state around the sliding surface and the stability of the global system in the sense that all signals remain bounded are guaranteed. In the proposed adaptive algorithms, the dead-zone method is employed even though the upper and lower bounds of the disturbances are unknown. Simulation results have shown the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.     

Robust adaptive control of nonlinearly parametrized multivariable systems with unmatched disturbances

A new robust adaptive control scheme is developed for nonlinearly parametrized multivariable systems in the presence of parameter uncertainties and unmatched disturbances. The developed control scheme employs a new integrated framework of a functional bounding technique for handling nonlinearly parametrized system dynamics, an adaptive parameter estimation algorithm for dealing with parameter uncertainties, a nonlinear feedback controller structure for stabilization of interconnected system states, and a robust adaptive control design for accommodating unmatched disturbances. It is proved that such a new robust adaptive control scheme is capable of ensuring the global boundedness and mean convergence of all closed‐loop system signals. A complete simulation study on an air vehicle system with nonlinear parametrization in the presence of an unmatched wind disturbance is conducted, and its results verify the effectiveness of the proposed robust adaptive control scheme.