共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
矩形截面与圆形截面蜗壳对涡轮性能影响的比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分别设计了喉口面积相等的矩形截面蜗壳和圆形截面蜗壳,通过数值计算,就两种结构对涡轮性能的影响进行了全工况的比较分析,结果表明,当涡轮采用圆形截面蜗壳时比采用矩形截面蜗壳时的效率高。并通过内部流场的分析揭示了两种蜗壳流动损失差异的原因,为涡轮增压器的进一步开发和匹配提供一定的参考。 相似文献
2.
3.
以某双蜗壳混流泵为研究对象,利用计算流体动力学(CFD)商用软件CFX中RNG κ-ε湍流模型及全隐式多网格耦合求解算法对其3种工况下的内部三维湍流流动进行数值模拟,分析了3种工况下叶轮内的相对速度和压力变化及设计工况下蜗壳内部流动的冲击、二次流现象,并探讨了提高混流式叶轮水力性能的改型方法. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
针对笔记本电脑散热用微型离心风机,利用逆向工程技术获得风机叶片及其蜗壳模型,利用数值计算软件Fluent对其内部流动进行了模拟计算,并将计算得到的风机性能曲线与实验结果进行了比较,结果显示误差在8%以内,同时分析了风机内部流动情况。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
排气蜗壳是连接燃气轮机末级涡轮与大气的关键部件,同时也是进一步提高动力装置输出功率最有潜力的部件之一,其与上游末级轴流涡轮因紧密耦合而产生的流动复杂性和非定常性可对涡轮和排气蜗壳的气动性能产生较大影响。国内外研究大多集中于单独的排气蜗壳性能和优化,而对排气蜗壳与轴流涡轮之间耦合的相互作用研究很少。本文主要从排气蜗壳内流动和损失机理、涡轮和排气蜗壳之间流动的相互作用以及排气蜗壳和轴流涡轮耦合的数值研究方法等方面对排气蜗壳内部流场分布及其与轴流涡轮流动相互作用的气动性能研究进展进行综述,重点梳理了二者流动的相互作用以及相关研究方法。最后,对排气蜗壳与轴流涡轮气动性能耦合研究的未来研究重点和发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
13.
This paper discusses the influence of various volute designs on volute overall performance for a certain centrifu- gal compressor with both vaned and vaneless diffuser. Firstly, based on a free vortex flow pattern and the assumption of a circumferentially uniform flow at the design condition, a corrected method for volute design is adopted. By means of this method, corresponding to five geometric parameters affecting the volute overall performance, ten volute cases are designed. Secondly, the numerical simulation is employed and the detailed flow field and losses in different volutes with different geometric parameters are analyzed. The numerical investigation reveals that in all of the five geometric parameters, the radial location of the cross-section has the strongest influence on the performance of the volute. The non-uniform volute inlet formed by the upward vaned diffuser outlet flow is another important factor. Finally a relatively better value of D1/D2 is concluded. 相似文献
14.
传统的水力振源特性研究主要依赖于模型试验,计算方法亦过于简化。通过建立水轮机全流道模型,基于CFD计算软件,对正常工况下的厂房进行了流体计算,总结了蜗壳壁面压力脉动的变化、分布规律及数值大小,进而根据CFD计算结果拟定了5种水力振源施加方案,并利用谐响应算法计算了厂房楼板、机墩、风罩等薄弱部位的振动响应情况,认为可根据流体计算结果在蜗壳内壁不同部位施加相应简谐荷载;且在流体计算结果中提取厂房蜗壳壁面各点的压力脉动数值,采用时程分析法施加于蜗壳对应节点,观察厂房结构振动响应情况,给出了水电站厂房水力振源更加精确、合理的模拟与施加方式。 相似文献
15.
Based on the Navier-Stokes equations and the Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model, three dimensional turbulent flow fields in
centrifugal pump with long-mid-short blade complex impeller are calculated and analyzed numerically. The relative velocity
and pressure distributions in the flowpart are obtained. It is found that the flow in the passage of the complex impeller
is unsymmetrical due to the joint action between volute and impeller. The back-flow region is at inlet of long-blade suction
side, near middle part of long-blade pressure side and outlet of short-blade suction side. The flow near volute throat is
affected greatly by volute. The relative velocity is large and it is easy to bring back flow at outlet of the complex impeller
near volute throat. The static and total pressure rise uniformly from inlet to outlet in the impeller. At impeller outlet,
the pressure periodically decreases from pressure side to suction side, and then the static pressure sharply rise near the
throat. The experimental results show that the back flow in the impeller has an important influence on the performance of
pump. 相似文献
16.
为了研究含沙水流下径向式导叶离心泵内的压力脉动变化规律,采用大涡模拟和Mixture多相流模型相结合的数值模拟方法,并结合SIMPLEC算法,对输送固液两相流介质的径向式导叶离心泵进行了全流道三维非定常数值计算,并在叶轮与导叶交接面及蜗壳出口段处,将固液两相介质与清水介质时的计算结果进行对比分析。数值计算结果表明,离旋转轴越远处压力脉动幅值越小;导叶与蜗壳内叶频是压力脉动主要频率,且在1倍叶频处最大;导叶内压力脉动幅值均大于蜗壳内,且随着颗粒粒径的增大,压力脉动幅值逐渐减小;蜗壳隔舌处的压力脉动幅值大于蜗壳其他部位;在叶轮与导叶交接面处,清水介质时压力脉动幅值大于固液两相介质时,固液两相介质时脉动波形滞后于清水介质时0.003 5 s;蜗壳出口段,固液两相时压力脉动幅值均大于清水时。 相似文献
17.
18.
Kui Jiao Harold Sun Xianguo Li Hao Wu Eric Krivitzky Tim Schram Louis M. Larosiliere 《Applied Energy》2009
In this paper, turbocharger centrifugal compressors with dual volute design were investigated by using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method. The numerical simulation focused on the air flow from compressor impeller inlet to volute exit, and the overall performance level and range are predicted. The numerical investigation revealed that the dual volute design could separate the compressor into two operating regions: “high efficiency” and “low efficiency” regions with different air flow characteristics, and treating these two regions separately with dual diffuser design showed extended stable operating range and improved efficiency by comparing with conventional single volute design. The “dual sequential volute” concept also showed the potential to further extend the stable operating range by closing one of the volutes at low air flow rates. Furthermore, by comparing with other alternate designs such as variable diffuser vanes and variable inlet guide vanes, the operation of the dual sequential volute also features relatively simple control and calibration. 相似文献
19.
Wen-Guang LI 《热科学学报(英文版)》2002,11(1):10-15
IntroductionIn a centrifugal pumP, the imPeller and the volutetogether decide its perfOrmance[']. Thus the volute is animportant element for a centrifugal pumP and theinvestigation into the flow in a volutC has drawn moreattenhons continuously. Bowerman and Acosta (l957)explored the flow in a volute and tWo-dimensionalcentrifugal impeller by using a Fltot probe[']. The resultshave shown that fOr efficien operation, the volute mustbe matched to the imPeller at the design flow rate. Atdesig… 相似文献