Pr激光表面合金化提高Ti－6Al－4V抗氧化性

采用激光Ｐｒ合金化表面处理，研究了Ｔｉ合金的高温氧比行为，结果表明，加入Ｐｒ改变了氧化膜结构，抑制了氧的短路扩散，并改善膜的附着性和塑性，氧化速度显著下降．     

乳状液膜法从轻稀土中分离镧的研究

首先研究了“络合交换”乳状液膜体系中影响分离镧（Ｌａ）、镨（Ｐｒ）和钕（Ｎｄ）的各种因素，然后根据所得最佳操作条件，进行了从氧化沉淀除铈（Ｇｅ）后的轻稀土中分离Ｌａ的研究，结果经二级间歇式液膜分离得到了９９．９％的纯Ｌａ收率为８４．０％。     

Na2Mo0.1S0.9O4（α）—Pr2（SO4）3二元系的相关系与导电性

应用差热分析、Ｘ射线粉末衍射及电测量技术对Ｎａ２Ｍｏ０．１Ｓ０．９Ｏ４（α）－Ｐｒ２（ＳＯ４）３体系进行了研究，结果表明，在Ｎａ２Ｍｏ０．１Ｓ０．９Ｏ４相中加入少量的Ｐｒ２（ＳＯ４）３就可以形成完全固熔体，且无任何相变存在，当Ｐｒ２（ＳＯ４）３含量达到４ｍｏｌ％时，电导率较纯Ｎａ２Ｍｏ０．１Ｓ０．９Ｏ４提高两个数量级（５５３Ｋ时，σ＝１．０９×１０＾－３Ｓｃｍ＾－１），同时还证明了该类导体的导电机     

用于燃料电池的Ln1—xSrxMnO3系阴极材料的研究

用固相反应合成了Ｌｎ１－ｘＳｒｘＭｎＯ３系钙钛矿型多元氧化物，用Ｘ光衍射分析测定了反应产物 相组成和结构类型。离子半径〉０．１Ａ的Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｇｄ等取代后的Ｌｎ１－ｘＳｒｘＭｎＯ３仍具有正交ＬａＭｎＯ３的结构，而离子半径〈０．９５Ａ的Ｙ和Ｙｂ取代后的产物，则为六方结构（Ｙｂ，Ｙ）ＭｎＯ３及第二相Ｓｒ（Ｙｂ，Ｙ）２Ｏ４。还测定了产物的烧结性能的电导率。发现（Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ）１－ｘＳｒｘＭｎＯ     

镁合金表面处理研究的进展

论述了镁合金表面处理，包括化学表面转化处理、机械表面硬化处理、强束流表面改性3方面的研究现状．着重叙述了铬化、磷化处理、阳极氧化、微弧氧化等表面处理工艺。同时，还论述了机械表面硬化处理的表面喷丸强化和滚压强化。强束流表面改性代表现代先进表面改性技术，包括离子束、激光束、电子束表面改性，国外研究较多，而国内研究相对较少，应该引起足够的重视。     

炭纤维表面处理的新方法—气液双效法

气液双效法的程序是先将炭纤维进行液相涂层，再经过气相氧化的表面处理方法，它能同时提高炭纤维本身的抗拉强度和炭纤维增强复合材料的层间剪切强度。     

NiTi形状记忆合金表面改性绝缘膜的研究

用三级反应溅射离子镀法在ＮｉＴｉ形状记忆合金基片上镀制ＴａＮ膜，并在６００℃干燥空气中氧化１ｈ，形成氧化膜。研究了氧化后的ＴａＮ膜的性能及其成分和结构，结果表明：膜完全氧化成ＴａＯ．Ｔａ，Ｎ，Ｏ等在膜中分布比较均匀，它的韧性良好，与基体结合强度高，绝缘性良好；膜－基体间约有４０ｎｍ的离子束混合区。     

Ni3Al—Mo金属间化合物的高温腐蚀与表面防护研究

研究了ＩＣ６合金的抗氧化、耐腐蚀性能。针对可能的实用背景，探讨了ＩＣ６合金的表面防护问题。溅射ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ涂层可通过在表面形成保护性的Ａｌ２Ｏ３膜而使合金获得优异的抗高温氧化、热腐蚀性能，同时也不损害基材的力学性能。     

镁合金部件(制品)的表面保护和装饰工艺

从工业生产角度，简要介绍和评述了国外镁合金部件的喷涂工艺和阳极氧化工艺的现况，特点，进展和应用。介绍了国外推出的MAGOXID－COAT，TAGNITE和Anomag三种商品化阳极氧化层的性能，并对照我国情况提出了一些看法。     

建筑铝型材表面处理电源简介

介绍了建筑铝型材表面处理用的各种电源，着重介绍了建筑铝型材各种氧化电源，着色电源的性能和应用情况，结合生产经验和设备制作技术，提高我国铝型材表面处理电源设备的制造水平。     

Laser Surface Modification of Ti-6Al-4V with Addition of Pr

The behaviour of oxidation at elevated tem-peratures and fretting in the laser-alloyed layer ofTi-6Al-4V with the addition of Pr was studied.The results show that the addition of Pr changes thestructure of oxide scale of Ti-6Al-4V,controls theshort-range diffusion of oxygen to thescale/substrate interface and increases the adhe-sion and ductility of the scale,thus changing theoxidation kinetics and considerably reducingoxidation rate.The analysis of fretting test showsthat the existence of high hardness layer in the al-loyed zone,fine dendrites perpendicular to the sur-face of the high hardness layer and the oxide scaleproduced during fretting at elevated temperaturesare all beneficial to the improvement of wear resist-ance.     

Effect of sputtered TiAlCr coatings on oxidation and hot corrosion resistance of Ti-24Al-14Nb-3V

The effect of sputtered Ti-50Al-10Cr and Ti-50Al-20Cr coatings on both isothermal and cyclic oxidation resistance at 800 similar to 900 degreesC and hot corrosion resistance at 850 degreesC of Ti-24Al-14Nb-3V was investigated. Results indicated that Ti-24Al-14Nb-3V alloys exhibited poor oxidation resistance due to the formation of Al2O3+TiO2+AlNbO4 mixed scales in air at 800 similar to 900 degreesC and poor hot corrosion resistance due to the spallation of scales formed in Na2SO4+K2SO4 melts at 850 degreesC. Both Ti-50Al-10Cr and Ti-50Al-20Cr coatings remarkably improved the oxidation and hot corrosion resistance of Ti-24Al-14Nb-3V alloy.     

Notch effects on high-cycle fatigue properties of Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy at cryogenic temperatures

Notch effects on the high-cycle fatigue properties of the forged Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy at cryogenic temperatures were investigated. Also, the high-cycle fatigue data were compared with the rolled Ti-5Al-2.5Sn ELI alloy. The one million cycles fatigue strength (FS) of the smooth specimen for the forged Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy increased with a decrease of test temperature. However, the FS of each notched specimen at 4 K were lower than those at 77 K. On the other hand, the FS of the smooth and the notched specimens for the forged Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy at 4 K were lower than those for the rolled Ti-5Al-2.5Sn ELI alloy. This is considered to be the early initiation of the fatigue crack in the forged Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy compares with the forged Ti-5Al-2.5Sn ELI.     

增材制造Ti-6Al-4V合金组织调控研究现状

增材制造技术可实现复杂钛合金零件的快速成形,制造的Ti-6Al-4V合金具有较高的强度以及优异的高温性能,被广泛应用于航空、医疗等各大领域。综述了金属增材制造的典型工艺,分析了Ti-6Al-4V合金的相变特征,总结了选区激光熔化制造Ti-6Al-4V的力学性能和组织调控方法,着重分析了热处理温度、冷却速率、变质处理以及超声冲击等对合金组织的影响;展望了增材制造Ti-6Al-4V合金的主要发展方向。     

TI-6Al-4V合金置氢-除氢组织与力学性能

为研究除氢处理对置氢钛合金组织与性能的影响,对Ti-6Al-4V合金在不同参数条件下进行了置氢与除氢处理,采用光学显微镜分析了置氢-除氢处理过程中Ti-6Al-4V合金微观组织的演化规律,通过室温拉伸试验研究了置氢-除氢处理后Ti-6Al-4V合金的力学性能,探讨了Ti-6Al-4V合金置氢-除氢组织与力学性能之间的相...     

Influences of processing parameters and heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical behavior of Ti-6Al-4V fabricated using selective laser melting

Selective laser melting (SLM) has provided an alternative to the conventional fabrication techniques for Ti-6Al-4V alloy parts because of its flexibility and ease in creating complex features. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of the process parameters and heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V fabricated using SLM. The influences of various process parameters on the relative density, tensile properties, impact toughness, and hardness of Ti-6Al-4V alloy parts were studied. By employing parameter optimization, a high-density high-strength Ti-6Al-4V alloy was fabricated by SLM. A relative density of 99.45%, a tensile strength of 1 188 MPa, and an elongation to failure of 9.5% were achieved for the SLM-fabricated Ti-6Al-4V alloy with optimized parameters. The effects of annealing and solution aging heat treatment on the mechanical properties, phase composition, and microstructure of the SLM-fabricated Ti-6Al-4V alloy were also studied. The ductility of the heat-treated Ti-6Al-4V alloy was improved. By applying a heat treatment at 850 ℃ for 2 h, followed by furnace cooling, the elongation to failure and impact toughness were found to be increased from 9.5% to 12.5%, and from 24.13 J/cm² to 47.51 J/cm², respectively.The full text can be downloaded at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40436-022-00389-y     

Surface characterization and mechanical property evaluation of thermally oxidized Ti-6Al-4V

The present study concerns development of a thin and adherent oxide film on the surface of Ti-6Al-4V by thermal oxidation. Thermal oxidation was carried out over a range of temperature between 400 to 600 °C and a time from 25 h to 60 h. A detailed characterization of the surface and cross section of the oxidized surface was carried out by optical/scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques. Finally, the mechanical properties of the oxidized surface in terms of microindentation hardness and wear resistance were evaluated as a function of oxidation parameters. Surface oxidation of Ti-6Al-4V at 600 °C for 36 h offered a defect free oxide scale with improved hardness and wear resistance.     

Mechanism of surface modification of a porous-coated Ti-6Al-4V implant fabricated by electrical resistance sintering

A porous-coated Ti-6Al-4V implant was fabricated by electrical resistance sintering, using 480 F capacitance and 1.5 kJ input energy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to study the surface characteristics of the implant material before and after sintering. There were substantial differences in the content of O and N between as-received atomized Ti-6Al-4V powders and the sintered prototype implant, which indicates that electrical resistance sintering alters the surface composition of Ti-6Al-4V. Whereas the surface of atomized Ti-6Al-4V powders was primarily TiO₂, the surface of the implant consisted of a complex of titanium oxides as well as small amounts of titanium carbide and nitride. It is proposed that the electrical resistance sintering process consists of five stages: stage I – electronic breakdown of oxide film and heat accumulation at the metal-oxide interface; stage II – physical breakdown of oxide film; stage III – neck formation and neck growth; stage IV – oxidation, nitriding, and carburizing; and stage V – heat dissipation. The fourth stage, during which the alloy repassivates, is responsible for the altered surface composition of the implant.     

氢对Ti-6Al-4V合金室温压缩性能的影响

为了研究氢对Ti-6Al-4V合金室温压缩性能的影响,采用Zwick/Z100型材料试验机对置氢Ti-6Al-4V合金进行了压缩试验,并利用OM、XRD和TEM等材料分析方法对合金的微观组织进行了观察.研究表明:置氢前,Ti-6Al-4V合金由等轴的α相和β相组成,置氢后,出现马氏体组织和氢化物;随氢含量增加,马氏体和剩余β相数量增多;氢提高了Ti-6Al-4V合金的抗压强度和塑性等室温压缩性能,最大增幅分别为33.9%和56.3%;置氢Ti-6Al-4V合金抗压强度的提高主要归因于氢的固溶强化、马氏体相变强化和氢化物强化;塑性指标的提高主要是置氢合金中塑性β相数量的增多所致.