码分多址数字蜂窝移动通信技术讲座──第七讲CDMA蜂窝移动通信系统的发展趋势

码分多址数字蜂窝移动通信技术讲座──第七讲ＣＤＭＡ蜂窝移动通信系统的发展趋势朱云龙，吴彦群前６讲已将ＣＤＭＡ的基本概念，ＣＤＭＡ用于蜂窝移动通信的优越性、关键技术和组网设计等作了简要的介绍，本讲将简单地介绍ＣＤＭＡ的发展过程、现状、存在问题和发展趋势...     

对我国蜂窝移动通信技术发展方向的探讨

简要介绍了码分多址（ＣＤＭＡ）数字蜂窝移动通信技术的优点和我国蜂窝移动通信的现状；针对我国蜂窝移动通信扩容的难点，提出可采用９００ＭＨｚ ＣＤＭＡ数字蜂窝移动通信兼容系统进行扩容。     

数字移动通信体制的新动向—扩频码分多址（SS／CDMA）

本文主要讨论数字移动通信中扩频码分多址技术，介绍了国外关于ＣＤＭＡ数字移动通信研究的动态，阐明了ＣＤＭＡ体制的优越之处，分析了ＣＤＭＡ的关键技术，并就我国数字移动通信体制提出建议。     

M30MSC/VLR

Ｍ３０ＭＳＣ／ＶＬＲ随着全球移动通信的发展以及ＣＤＭＡ移动通信技术的成熟和投入商用，ＣＤＭＡ逐渐成为移动通信和个人通信（ＰＣＳ）的实现方式．ＣＤＭＡ以其容量大，话音质量高、保密性好、成本低等优点，在数字蜂窝系统中将逐渐占据主导地位．ＭＢ３０系统是８０...     

GSM与CDMA两种数字移动通信技术的比较

本文对ＧＳＭ和ＣＤＭＡ两种数字标准的发展过程做了简单介绍，并从系统特性、频谱效率、语音清晰度三个方面对ＧＡＭ和ＣＤＭＡ两种数字移动通信技术做了比较。探讨了这两种技术的发展趋势。     

CDMA基站及其新技术发展

一、ＣＤＭＡ系统结构 ＣＤＭＡ数字蜂窝移动通信系统的结构如图１所示： ＣＤＭＡ 数字蜂窝移动通信系统主要由交换子系统和基站子系统两大部分组成。连接两大子系统的接口（也就是连接ＢＳＣ和ＭＳＣ的接口）称之为Ａ接口,Ａ接口是ＣＤＭＡ数字蜂窝移动通信系统中一个非常重要的接口。在我国规定Ａ接口必须是一个开放的接口,它必须遵从我国相关规范的要求。只有在Ａ接口标准化之后,不同厂商的交换子系统才可以和其它厂商的基站子系统相连接。交换子系统主要由移动交换机ＭＳＣ、鉴权中心ＡＵＣ、短消息中心ＭＣ、归属位置寄存器ＨＬＲ…     

码分多址（CDMA）蜂窝移动通信（2）

码分多址（ＣＤＭＡ）蜂窝移动通信（２）吴家滨（广东省移动通信局）５ＣＤＭＡ数字蜂窝移动通信系统的容量在ＦＤＭＡ或ＴＤＭＡ蜂窝移动通信系统中，容量的计算是根据Ｃ／Ｉ的要求，求出频率重复使用次数Ｋ，再根据总的能使用的带宽Ｂ；和每个信道或等效信道的带宽Ｂｅ...     

同轴电缆网络中TDMA和CDMA的容量分析

文章通过对ＴＤＭＡ 和ＣＤＭＡ 在ＨＦＣ 同轴电缆网络环境中的通信容量的比较、分析,得到了与数字移动通信系统中不同的结论,在同轴电缆网络中ＴＤＭＡ 具有比ＣＤＭＡ 更大的容量     

码分多址（CDMA）技术和公用空中接口综述

本文主要讨论数字移动通信中扩频码分多址技术，阐明了ＣＤＭＡ体制的优越之外，分析了ＣＤＭＡ的关键技术，全面介绍了ＣＤＭＡ系统设计的基本原则和ＩＳ－９５－Ａ空中接口标准的含义。     

码分多址蜂窝移动通信（1）

本文首先介绍ＣＤＭＡ、ＴＤＭＡ和ＦＤＭＡ这三种移动通信多址方式的差异，并介绍目前在数字蜂窝移动通信中，使用直接序列扩谱（ＤＳ－ＳＳ）ＣＤＭＡ的基本原理，在上述基础上简单介绍目前市场推出的窄带ＣＤＭＡ蜂窝移动电话系统，并探讨其容量、分析功率控制对容量的关系，最后，介绍ＣＤＭＡ蜂窝移动电话的自然属性，它对增加容量，提高通信服务质量等方面的一些好处。     

空时发射分集在LAS-CDMA中的性能分析

发射分集是克服信道衰落的有效方式,而LAS-CDMA由于特有的智慧编码技术而具有优异的特性.对三种发射分集方式(OTD,STTD,STS)与LAS-CDMA结合的性能进行了研究,从理论上推导了采用这几种方式后的信干比表达式,并且在LAS-CDMA中仿真了其性能,并与传统CDMA进行了比较.表明发射分集与LAS-CDMA相结合能充分的发挥两者的优越特性.     

Multiuser receiver scheme for full‐rate space–time coded CDMA system with imperfect estimation

By introducing a full‐rate space–time coding (STC) scheme, a synchronous CDMA (code division multiple access) system with full‐rate STC is given, and the corresponding uplink performance is investigated in Rayleigh fading channel with imperfect estimation. Considering that existing STC‐CDMA system has high decoding complexity, low‐complexity multiuser receiver schemes are developed for perfect and imperfect estimations, respectively. The schemes can make full use of the complex orthogonality of STC to reduce the high decoding complexity of the existing scheme, and have linear decoding complexity compared with the existing scheme with exponential decoding complexity. Moreover, the proposed schemes can achieve almost the same performance as the existing scheme. Compared with full‐diversity STC‐CDMA, the given full‐rate STC‐CDMA can achieve full data rate, low complexity, and partial diversity, and form efficient spatial interleaving. Thus, the concatenation of channel coding can effectively compensate for the performance loss due to partial diversity. Simulation results show that the full‐rate STC‐CDMA has lower bit error rate (BER) than full‐diversity STC‐CDMA systems under the same system throughput and concatenation of channel code. Moreover, the system BER with imperfect estimation are worse than that with perfect estimation due to the estimation error, which implies that the developed multiuser receiver schemes are valid and reasonable. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Enhanced architecture for residue number system-based CDMA for high-rate data transmission

This paper presents an advanced architecture for residue number system (RNS)-based code-division multiple-access (CDMA) system for high-rate data transmission by combining RNS representation, phase shift keying/quadrature amplitude modulation (PSK/QAM) and orthogonal modulation. The residues obtained from a fixed number of bits are again divided into spread code index and data symbol for modulation. The modulated data symbol is spread using the indexed orthogonal codes and transmitted through a communication channel. The proposed system uses a lower number of orthogonal codes than conventional RNS-based CDMA and the performance is comparable. The computational complexity of the proposed system is compared against alternative schemes such as M-ary CDMA and conventional RNS-based CDMA. The modified system is simulated extensively for different channel conditions and the results are discussed.     

IS—95CDMA系统的容量分析

容量的需求是推动ＣＤＭＡ数字蜂窝移动通信开发的主要动力。系统的容量受许多因素的影响，本文针对ＩＳ－９５ＣＤＭＡ系统在采用了功率控制、话音激活和扇区划分技术的情况下，对系统的容量进行了分析，同时也分析了功率控制精度对容量的影响。     

Multilevel trellis-coded modulations for mobile multimedia satellite systems using synchronous CDMA

In this paper the performance of multilevel trellis-coded modulations (MTCMs) for satellite mobile multimedia systems using synchronous CDMA is investigated. A model for the multiple-access interference arising from the non-orthogonality of the spreading waveforms is developed for different modulation and spreading schemes and transmission over the mobile satellite channel. Using this model, the performance of MTCMs for synchronous CDMA is analysed and compared with the Ungerboeck and Schegel–Costello trellis-coded modulation (TCM) designs. The impact on the transmission of synchronization errors between the different users is presented and the power control requirements are derived. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

广义映射混沌扩频序列及其特性分析

该文从扩频通信对扩频码序列的要求出发,提出采用广义映射产生混沌数字序列的思路。通过对广义映射混沌数字序列相关性和平衡性的分析,给出一种改进的广义映射混沌数字序列生成方法。计算机模拟分析表明,使用该文方法生成的混沌序列具有良好的平衡性和保密性,更适合在码分多址通信中应用。     

Signal separation using fractional sampling in multiusercommunications

Described is a decorrelating filter that separates signals in a multiuser environment by relying on the relative delays to be sufficiently distinct. The input signal is fractionally sampled to allow for the differentiation of the user delays. Both zero-forcing and minimum mean-square-error versions of this filter are derived and probability of error expressions are given. The algorithm successfully separates unknown digital signals by using the known received pulse shapes and the symbol rate. A delay-division multiple-access (DDMA) scheme based on this signal decorrelator is proposed that will allow signals to be transmitted without spreading the signal spectrum. It is shown that in a noisy environment the signal-to-noise ratio penalty for DDMA can be severe yet the bandwidth advantage is very pronounced compared to spread-spectrum systems and is similar to other bandwidth efficient schemes. The performance of a code-division multiple-access (CDMA) system using this signal decorrelator is also given. The decorrelator can be used as a blind multiuser detector or as a preprocessor to enhance the performance of a CDMA system     

基于OFDM的码分多址技术及其性能仿真

给出了多载波CDMA系统构架。目前提出有3种方案,分别是:频域扩频(MC CDMA)、时域扩频(MC DSCDMA)和多音CDMA(MT CDMA)。以MC CDMA,MC DS CDMA为例,对两种模型在AWGN和Rayleigh信道的性能进行了仿真。仿真数据表明:多载波频率分集CDMA系统(MC CDMA)在无线宽带数据传输中性能大大优于时域扩频CDMA系统,具有良好的应用前景。     

Performance evaluation of LMS-based adaptive suppression schemes in asynchronous CDMA

The objective of this paper is to evaluate the bit-error-rate performance of various adaptive structures in combating multi-user interference in an asynchronous code division multiple access (CDMA) system. In particular, two adaptive schemes, known as the N-tap filter and D-tap cyclical shifted bank filter, are considered. The least mean square (LMS) and predictive LMS (PLMS) algorithms are employed for the adaptation of tap weights. An analytical expression is developed for the numerical evaluation of the bit error probability. In addition, the bit error rate performances of the adaptive schemes are compared with those of the matched filter receiver. Results attest to the pratical usefulness of the LMS-based adaptive suppression schemes in combating multi-user interference in an asynchronous CDMA system.     

基于特征扩频的卫星转发器频谱资源聚合研究

针对CDMA卫星通信系统受到严重外部干扰,且可连续使用的频谱受限问题,提出3种基于特征扩频的卫星转发器频谱聚合方案,实现多个转发器频谱高效聚合的同时对抗系统受到的外部干扰。通过仿真表明,所提方案能够克服基于现有认知多载波CDMA方法进行卫星转发器频谱聚合的设计复杂度较高、频谱聚合效率低的缺点,并且所提整体特征扩频方案在性能和支持用户数方面均优于另外2种多载波特征扩频方案,提高了系统对多个转发器的非连续频谱利用率,进而提升系统容量。