球磨时间对Mg/HA复合材料组织与力学性能的影响

采用干磨方式对70％Mg+ 30％HA配比的复合材料进行高能球磨,随后在300 MPa下冷压成φ15 mm×4mm片状试样,用于显微组织观察与力学性能测试.然后在500℃下常压烧结1h.实验测定了复合材料烧结体的抗压强度和硬度,通过扫描电镜和光学显微镜分别观察了压缩试样的断口形貌和烧结体的表面形貌.结果表明:随球磨时间的延长,粉末得到充分混合及细化,HA相均匀分布在Mg基体中,烧结体的抗压强度和硬度均增大.     

Al／TiC复合材料铸态组织和性能的研究

利用反应合成法制备了ＴｉＣ，并通过扫描电子显微镜和Ｘ射线衍射仪研究了反应合成ＴｉＣ的稳定性。结果表明：反应合成的ＴｉＣ具有亚微米尺寸，在Ａｌ液中具有良好的稳定性另外，研究了不同ＴｉＣ含量的Ａｌ／ＴｉＣ复合材料的铸态组织和力学性能。结果表明：Ａｌ／ＴｉＣ复合材料随着ＴｉＣ含量的增加，铸态组织变得愈来愈细小，ＴｉＣ分布愈来愈均匀，而且材料的力学性能较纯Ａｌ基体有很大的提高。     

TiCp/W金属基复合材料的制备与性能研究

采用滴定法,在偏钨酸铵（AMT）饱和溶液与碳化钛（TiC）微粉和分散剂组成的悬浮液中,滴入无水乙醇获得AMT包覆碳化钛前驱体;然后对前驱体进行高纯氢还原制备出钨包覆TiC复合粉体,对复合粉体进行了XRD物相和SEM形貌分析。结果表明,当N,N-甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和聚乙二醇(PEG)作为TiC与AMT饱和溶液的分散剂,经600 ℃保温1 h和800 ℃保温30 min H2还原,得到分散良好的类球形复合粉体。采用放电等离子体烧结（SPS）技术制得块体样品,对其进行了SEM形貌分析,并测试了其相对密度和力学性能。结果表明,在1600 ℃,保温2 min,SPS烧结后, TiC在基体中分布均匀,TiCp/W复合材料的相对密度达到94.6%,抗弯强度达到739 MPa,显微硬度达到4.86GPa,断裂韧性达到7.87MPa?m1/2。     

高能球磨对等离子控制原位合成TiC/Ni熔覆层的影响

以Ti粉和活性炭粉作为原始粉末在行星式球磨机上进行高能球磨,采用等离子熔覆技术分别将经高能球磨活化的和未球磨活化(Ti C)的预涂粉末,在45钢表面分别原位合成了TiC/Ni复合熔覆层;对熔覆粉末的组织、界面特征及相组成进行了分析,并对熔覆层的性能进行了测试.结果表明,经高能球磨活化后,Ti C粉末得到了细化和均匀化,增加了钛粉和石墨之间的接触面积;经活化后的熔覆层中的TiC增多,熔覆层的硬度提高到630 HV0.2.     

TiCp／W复合材料的断裂行为

利用扫描电镜观察了含３０％ＴｉＣ颗粒（体积分数）的钨基复合材料在室温和高温的微观断裂过程，讨论了裂纹萌生、扩展条件及其影响因素。室温下的断裂过程受控酝裂纹萌生阶段，相应的应力－挠度曲线表现为线性，ＴｉＣ颗粒和Ｗ基体在微观上都呈现脆性断裂。高温下的断裂则存在一个亚稳态的初始裂纹长大和合并过程，使应力－挠度曲线呈现出非线性，在微观上ＴｉＣ颗粒呈现脆性断裂，Ｗ基体呈现韧撕裂。同时也指出了复全在室温和高温     

热循环对TiC／W复合材料组织和性能的影响

采用真空热压法制备TiC／W复合材料,研究了电子束热循环处理对其组织性能的影响。结果表明,电子束热循环处理对TiC／W复合材料试样表面造成了明显的损伤,试样局部表面熔化严重,冷却后呈波纹状。经热循环处理后TiC／W复合材料的微观结构发生了明显的变化：晶内位错密度增大,晶界处形成位错塞积群。此外,热循环处理导致TiC／W复合材料的抗弯强度下降,使试样表面以下200μm深度内显微硬度提高。     

TiCp／W复合材料的制备工艺与力学性能

研究了烧结温度,烧结保温时间和烧结压力等工艺参数对各３０％ＴｉＣ（体积分数,下同）颗粒的钨基复合材料的力学性能的影响,得到了制备３０％ＴｉＣｐ／Ｗ复合材料的优化的热压烧结工艺为：２０００℃,２０ＭＰａ压力下烧结６０ｍｉｎ,用优化工艺制备的３０％ＴｉＣｐ／Ｗ复合材料的高温强度比其室温强度要高,这种极好高温强度主要是由于Ｗ基体随温度上升发生了由脆性到塑性的转变,使ＴｉＣ颗粒的增强效果在高温得以充分发挥     

球磨时间对TiC-不锈钢复合粉料粒度和组织的影响

以不锈钢粉末、钛粉和碳粉为原料，通过高能球磨法在真空条件下制备了不锈钢-TiC超细复合粉末。采用X-ray、扫描电镜、透射电镜、比表面积评价等分析技术对球磨过程中粉末的微观状态进行了分析。结果表明，随着球磨时间的增加，不锈钢复合粉末逐渐细化，最终可达到纳米级。同时，钛粉和碳粉在球磨过程中反应形成TiC．并在不锈钢晶内形成TiC纳米粒子。     

热处理对TiCp／Fe复合材料组织和性能的影响

研究了热处理对液态等温反应合成的TiCp/Fe复合材料的组织和性能的影响，指出热处理可以使在凝固过程中产生的少量TiFe2和Fe3C等相溶解消失，并得到一定数量的细小的二次TiC增强相。热处理过程能完全改变复合材料的基体组织，通过不同的热处理工艺可以获得具有不同基体组织的复合材料，合金元素钼可有助于基体组织的调整，热处理过程对复合材料的性能也有较大的影响，二次TiC对基体的强化作用使复合材料的抗拉强度上升和冲击值下降。     

高能球磨法制备SiC/Al复合材料

采用高能球磨法制备了SiC颗粒增强Al基复合材料,研究了SiC含量对该复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,SiC/Al复合材料的硬度、屈服强度以及抗拉强度随SiC含量的增加而增大,而伸长率随之减小;SiC/Al复合材料呈延性断裂和脆性断裂混合断裂;随着SiC含量的增加,材料延性断裂特征减少。     

Aging characteristic and mechanical properties of TiC/2618 composite

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＸＤｍｅｔｈｏｄｉｓａｌｓｏｃａｌｌｅｄｔｈｅｉｎ ｓｉｔｕｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｚｅｄｍｅｔｈｏｄｏｒｉｇｉｎａｔｅｄｆｒｏｍＡｍｅｒｉｃａｉｎｔｈｅ 1980’ｓ[1,2 ] ,ｂｙｗｈｉｃｈａｍｅｔａｌｍａｔｒｉｘｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｃａｎｂｅｒｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｅｄｂｙｓｅｌｆ ｇｒｏｗｎｃｅｒａｍｉｃｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓ .Ｉｔｈａｓｔｈｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒ ｉｓｔｉｃｓａｓｆｉｎｅａｎｄｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｉｏｎｒｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｅｍｅｎｔｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｍ ｐｏｓｉｔｅｇｏｏｄｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｃｏ…     

Fabrication and mechanical properties of FeAl/TiC composites

1　INTRODUCTIONOver the past few decades, considerable inves tigations have been carried out to identify alterna tive binders for cermets in order to improve theirmechanical properties and also to overcome certainshortcomings, such as high cost and density, lowoxidation and corrosion resistance, and environ mental toxicity[1, 2]. Iron aluminides are of particu lar interest due to their low cost and density, highspecific strength, environmental friendliness andexcellent oxidati…     

Effect of rare earth La2O3 on the microstructure and mechanical properties of TiC/W composites

In this study, La2O3 was investigated as an additive to TiC/W composites. The composites were prepared by vacuum hot pressing, and the microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated. Experimental results show that the grain size of the TiC/W composites is reduced by TiC particles. When 0.5 wt.% La2O3 is added to the composites, the grain size is reduced further. According to TEM analysis, La2O3 can alleviate the aggregation of TiC particles. With La2O3 addition, the relative density of the TiC/W composites can be improved from 95.1% to 96.5%. The hardness and elastic modulus of the TiC/W 0.5 wt.% La2O3 composite are little improved, but the flexural strength and the fracture toughness increase to 796 MPa and 10.07 MPa·m1/2 respectively, which are higher than those of the TiC/W composites.     

Fabrication and mechanical properties of MWCNTs-reinforced aluminum composites by hot extrusion

Over the past decade,the interest in aluminum composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes has grown significantly.Studies have been carried out to overcome problems with uniform dispersion,interfacial bonding,void formation and carbide formation of the composites.In the present work,multi-wall carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)aluminum composites were produced.High-energy ball milling with the aim at developing well-dispersed MWCNTs Al composites was followed by cold compaction,sintering,and hot extrusion at 500 ℃.Different amounts of stearic acid as processing control agent(PCA)is used in order to minimize cold welding of the Al particles,and to produce finer particles.Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and X-ray diffraction(XRD)were employed to analyze the MWCNTs,the aluminum powder,and the composites' microstructural behavior.The hardness and tensile properties of the composites are also evaluated.The results showed 500％ increase in yield stress after the addition of 1 wt％ MWCNTs in Al-MWCNTs based composite.The ball-milling time of 4 h is found to be sufficient as excessive milling time destroys a vast number of MWCNTs.     

Effect of rare earth La2O3 on the microstructure and mechanical properties of TiC/W composites

In this study, La₂O₃ was investigated as an additive to TiC/W composites. The composites were prepared by vacuum hot pressing, and the microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated. Experimental results show that the grain size of the TiC/W composites is reduced by TiC particles. When 0.5 wt.% La₂O₃ is added to the composites, the grain size is reduced further. According to TEM analysis, La₂O₃ can alleviate the aggregation of TiC particles. With La₂O₃ addition, the relative density of the TiC/W composites can be improved from 95.1% to 96.5%. The hardness and elastic modulus of the TiC/W + 0.5 wt.% La₂O₃ composite are little improved, but the flexural strength and the fracture toughness increase to 796 MPa and 10.07 MPa·m^1/2 respectively, which are higher than those of the TiC/W composites.     

Structure and magnetic properties of Nd1.5Fe10.5Mo1.5Nx prepared by mechanical milling

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｎ 1 990 ,ｉｎｔｅｒｓｔｉｔｉａｌｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎａｔｏｍｓｗｅｒｅｉｎｔｒｏ ｄｕｃｅｄｉｎｔｏｉｎｔｅｒｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓＲＦｅ12 -ｘＴｘ(Ｒ =ｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈ ,Ｔ =ｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｍｅｔａｌｏｒｍｅｔａｌｌｏｉｄ)ｗｉｔｈａＴｈＭｎ12 ｔｙｐｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｔｏｇｒｅａｔｌｙｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｔｈｅｐｅｒｍａ ｎｅｎｔｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓ.Ｔｈｕｓ ,ｔｈｅＲＥ ＦｅｎｉｔｒｉｄｅｓｈａｖｉｎｇｔｈｅＴｈＭｎ12 ｔｙｐｅｓｔｒｕｃ…     

球磨工艺对Mg2B2O5w/6061Al基复合材料微观组织演变及力学性能的影响

采用粉末热挤压法制备了硼酸镁晶须增强铝基复合材料,对球磨工艺参数、粉末特性及热挤压态复合材料间的相互关系进行了研究。研究结果表明,在球磨过程中,增强体晶须的添加促进了基体合金的变形,加快了铝粉颗粒的焊合与断裂过程的发生。在球磨过程中,经过适当时间的高速球磨后,铝合金基体晶粒尺寸减小,增强体晶须在基体中的分布得到显著改善,从而使热挤压态复合材料力学性能得到大幅度的提高。     

球磨时间和转速对球磨法制备纳米锑粉的影响

以250 μm大小的锑粉为原料,在添加相同含量蒸馏水和烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚的条件下,采用湿法机械球磨的方式制备出不同类型的锑基粉末.采用XRD、TEM及FT-IR对制备的锑基粉末的结构、形貌及粒径大小进行了表征分析,研究了球磨时间和球磨转速对锑粉制备的影响.结果表明:当锑粉原料中加入1 ml/g蒸馏水和0.2 ml/g OP-1O湿磨时,球磨转速为150r/min、球磨时间为18 h可制备出分散良好、粒径分布均匀、平均粒径约为10 nm的锑粉.     

反应球磨制备TiC/Cu复合材料

采用反应球磨制备Cu／TiC复合粉末，然后进行压制和烧结，制备了TiC弥散强化铜基复合材料；描述了球磨过程中混合粉末的物理化学变化，研究了压制压强与材料致密度和硬度之间的关系。材料的显微组织表明。TiC在铜基体中有着均匀的分布。     

机械合金化法制备金锡合金

采用高能球磨机械合金化法制备了Au-20%Sn合金,分析了合金物相、组织和硬度随球磨时间的变化规律,探讨了合金塑性与合金组织及制备工艺的关系。结果表明:采用高能球磨机械合金化法可以制备Au-20%Sn合金;随球磨时间的增加,Au-20%Sn的合金化程度增加,组织中的金属间化合物逐渐增多,最终基本上为δ相和ζ′相;合金的硬度随球磨时间的延长逐渐升高,并在球磨60min后获得最高硬度104.2HV,然后开始下降;球磨后的合金粉末在190℃×2h的烧结过程中发生了不同程度的再结晶和晶粒长大,再结晶程度随球磨时间的延长而增加,导致烧结后合金硬度在球磨时间超过60min后反而下降。