基于离散多小波变换的纹理分类

纹理分析在遥感、医学图像处理、计算机视觉及基于纹理的按内容检索的图像数据库等许多重要领域均有着广泛的应用.引入多小波理论,提出了基于多小波分解的纹理图像分类.通过一系列的实验并与单小波进行比较,实验结果表明,多小波分解比金字塔小波分解或小波包分解其分类准确率更优.     

一种有效的基于小波帧变换包的纹理分类方法

纹理为多类图象分析提供了重要的特征。本文提出一种新的多分辨率纹理分类方法，该方法采用称为小波帧的冗余小波分解，从而获得了具有稳定性和平移不变性的特征描述。同时，为适应纹理的准周期特性，我们采用树型变换包分解策略，即根据某种分解准则，同时对低频信道进行分解。另外，我们在算法中还采用自适应的分解方法，一旦给定条件满足，分解终止，整个分类过结束，从而避免了不必要的分解与计算，提高了计算效率。实验表明，本     

基于多尺度小波纹理分析的边缘检测

本文研究了第二代小波在边缘检测中的方法。基于多尺度小波纹理分析的边缘检测,有效地弥补了传统边缘检测算法的不足,在有效地抑制噪声影响的同时,提高了其边缘定位精度,并通过实例得以证明。     

基于小波变换的纹理特征提取分析

在图像检索技术中，充分利用纹理特征能大大提高图像检索的准确率。用小波变换的方法提取图像纹理特征参数优势明显．也符合纹理识别的特点。     

基于小波生成特征符号随机场的纹理匹配与分类

提出了一种用小波生成特征符号随机场的纹理图象分类方法。它通过一定尺度上的小波图象分解,由在最大尺度上分解生成的４个子图来生成原始图象的特征符号随机场,在此基础上产生共生矩阵,进而获取原始图象的纹理特征和向量。然后,用两个特征向量的距离作为判别标准,对纹理图象进行快速分类。     

基于小波包变换的模糊判决纹理分类

提出一种基于小波包变换的模糊判决纹理分类方法,采用图象的完全树结构小波变换提取多分辨率纹理特征,模糊判决分类器通过引入隶属度函数对待征模糊化,反映了各类纹理样本间存在的差异及随机噪声等畸变因素赞成的抽取特征值存在的不确定性,提高了纹理分类算法对噪声或畸变的鲁棒性,通过实验获得了较满意的结果。     

基于无抽样小波变换和MCE训练的纹理分类

提出了一种新的纹理分类的方法,该方法把基于无抽样小波变换的特征提取器和基于欧几里得距离的分类器进行了合并。把方差、偏态系数、峰态系数、三者的联合及谱直方图作为描述纹理图像不相重叠的图像窗的特征。一个使用线性转换矩阵的特征提取器对分类导向的特征做进一步的提取。利用基于欧几里得距离的分类器,每个纹理图像不相重叠的图像窗被确定到属于它的那一类。基于最小分类错误训练方法的特征提取器和分类器设计的合并使分类错误达到了最小化。使用该方法对25类BrodTex纹理图像进行了评估,分类精确度达到90%以上。     

基于二进小波统计特征的纹理图像检索

二进小波变换利用模局部极大值来提取图像的多尺度边缘信息。该文研究了二进小波系数的统计特性，提出并验证了二进小波系数直方图服从于指数分布。分析了二进小波系数的一阶、二阶统计矩(共生矩阵)特性并将其应用于纹理特征提取。理论分析和实验说明，采用Manjunath方法和二阶统计矩方法的二进小波在纹理图像检索方面优于单小波。     

纹理谱在雷达图像非监督纹理分类中的应用

基于Ｄ．Ｃ．ＨｅａｎｄＬ．Ｗａｎｇ提出的纹理单元、纹理谱的概念，对雷达图像进行了纹理谱非监督纹理分类的试验研究。结果表明这种纹理谱非监督纹理分类算法应用于雷达图像，其效果令人满意。     

基于小波包变换的纹理分类的水冷壁表面模式识别

提出了一种基于小波包变换的纹理分类的锅炉水冷壁表面模式识别算法,该算法选用纹理特征作为冷壁表面模式分类依据,使用小波包计算纹理的能量分布,并以能量分布作为分类特征,用BP神经网络进行了分类识别。     

Image fusion method based on nonseparable wavelets

This paper presents an image fusion method based on a new class of wavelet - nonseparable wavelet with compact support, linear phase, orthogonality, and dilation matrix . We first construct a 6 x 6 nonseparable wavelet filter bank. Using these filters the images involved are decomposed into nonseparable wavelet pyramids. Then the following fusion algorithm is proposed: for the low-frequency part, we select the average of the low-frequency subimages from both sensors. For every high-frequency subimage of each level, we select the absolute value of each pixel of the high-frequency subimage to form a new subimage, and the variance of each image patch over a 3 x 3 window in the new subimages is computed as an activity measurement. If the variance of the 3 x 3 window in one new subimage is greater than the variance of the corresponding 3 x 3 window in the other new subimage, then the center pixel value of the 3 x 3 window is selected as a new pixel value of the fused image. A new fused image is then reconstructed. The performance of the method is evaluated using entropy, root mean square error, and peak-to-peak signal-to-noise ratio. The experimental results show that this method has good vision effect. Because the nonseparable wavelet transform can extract more details from source images, all the features in the source images can be seen in the fused image, and the fused image can extract more information from the source images.Received: 5 July 2003, Accepted: 29 November 2004, Published online: 25 February 2005This research was support by NSFC under project 60085002     

Efficient Gabor filter design for texture segmentation

Gabor filters have been successfully applied to a broad range of image processing tasks. The present paper considers the design of a single filter to segment a two-texture image. A new efficient algorithm for Gabor-filter design is presented, along with methods for estimating filter output statistics. The algorithm draws upon previous results that showed that the output of a Gabor-filtered texture is modeled well by a Rician distribution. A measure of the total output power is used to select the center frequency of the filter and is used to estimate the Rician statistics of the Gabor-filtered image. The method is further generalized to include the statistics of postfiltered outputs that are generated by a Gaussian filtering operation following the Gabor filter. The new method typically requires an order of magnitude less computation to design a filter than a previously proposed method. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the method.     

Automatic texture segmentation for content-based image retrieval application

In this article, a brief review on texture segmentation is presented, before a novel automatic texture segmentation algorithm is developed. The algorithm is based on a modified discrete wavelet frames and the mean shift algorithm. The proposed technique is tested on a range of textured images including composite texture images, synthetic texture images, real scene images as well as our main source of images, the museum images of various kinds. An extension to the automatic texture segmentation, a texture identifier is also introduced for integration into a retrieval system, providing an excellent approach to content-based image retrieval using texture features.     

Independent component analysis for texture segmentation

Independent component analysis (ICA) of textured images is presented as a computational technique for creating a new data dependent filter bank for use in texture segmentation. We show that the ICA filters are able to capture the inherent properties of textured images. The new filters are similar to Gabor filters, but seem to be richer in the sense that their frequency responses may be more complex. These properties enable us to use the ICA filter bank to create energy features for effective texture segmentation. Our experiments using multi-textured images show that the ICA filter bank yields similar or better segmentation results than the Gabor filter bank.     

基于不完全树结构小波变换及模糊聚类神经网络的纹理分割

提出了一种新的不完全树结构小波变换用于纹理特征提取,给出了一种一人类视觉过程相一致的多分辨率多通道纹理分析方法,它由：1）特征提取：使用不完全树结构小波变换抽取纹理特征;2）基于模糊神经 网络的特征粗分类：①基于样本分布密度的模糊Kohonen聚类网络权植初始化,②使用缩减的特征向量对网络进行训练,得到粗分割结果;3）细化粗分割结果等几部分构成。实验结果证明了其有效性。     

Segmentation using Appearance of Mesostructure Roughness

This paper introduces mesostructure roughness as an effective cue in image segmentation. Mesostructure roughness corresponds to small-scale bumps on the macrostructure (i.e., geometry) of objects. Specifically, the focus is on the texture that is created by the projection of the mesostructure roughness on the camera plane. Three intrinsic images are derived: reflectance, smooth-surface shading and mesostructure roughness shading (meta-texture images). A constructive approach is proposed for computing a meta-texture image by preserving, equalizing and enhancing the underlying surface-roughness across color, brightness and illumination variations. We evaluate the performance on sample images and illustrate quantitatively that different patches of the same material, in an image, are normalized in their statistics despite variations in color, brightness and illumination. We develop an algorithm for segmentation of an image into patches that share salient mesostructure roughness. Finally, segmentation by line-based boundary-detection is proposed and results are provided and compared to known algorithms.     

基于不可分双正交小波的二维数据压缩方法

构造了一种新的不可分双正交的对称小波滤波器，该滤波器具有有理系数，其对应的小波函数具有四阶消失矩，尺度函数具有非常好的Hölder光滑性。同时提出了基于该滤波器进行数据重构时的边界延拓方法。使用SPIHT和SPECK两种算法的实验表明，该文构造的小波滤波器在二维数据压缩方面具有较好的效果。     

利用小变换和特征加权进行纹理分割

为了提高纹理图象分割的边缘准确性和区域一致性以及降低分割错误率,提出了一种基于小波变换的利用特征加权来进行纹理分割的方法。该方法包括特征提取、预分割和后分割3个阶段,其中,特征提取在金字塔结构小小以变换的基础上进行;预分割利用均人矣类算法来对原始图象进行初步的分割;后分割则根据预分割的结果对特征进行加权,然后利用最小距离分类器来实现图象的最后分割。与传统的方法相比,该方法在分割错误率、边缘准确性以及区域一致性等方面均有明显的改善。