激光熔覆Al2O3+TiO2复合陶瓷涂层的微观结构

研究了４５＃钢表面Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋ＴｉＯ２复合陶瓷激光熔覆层的微观组织和相结构、Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋ＴｉＯ２复合陶瓷激光熔覆涂层由α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３,ＴｉＯ２,γ－ＴｉＯ２,γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３及Ａｌ２ＴｉＯ５相组成,消除了等离子喷涂层的层状组织特征,形成了大致方向的柱状晶,晶内为溶入了Ｔｉ及少量底层元素的α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３;晶界为由ＴｉＯ２和Ａｌ２Ｏ３形成的Ａｌ２ＴｉＯ５相,溶有少量的Ｃｒ,Ｆｅ,Ｙ取代了Ａｌ２ＴｉＯ５     

增加TiO2,Nb2O5晶核剂对烧结微晶玻璃结构与性能的影响

在Ｌｉ２Ｏ－ＭｇＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系玻璃中，加入不同含量的ＴｉＯ２或Ｎｂ２Ｏ５为晶核剂，经过粉碎，混和，成型，烧结能制得致密的微晶玻璃，微晶玻璃的强度比示添加ＴｉＯ２或Ｎｂ２Ｏ５的样品有所提高，当ＴｉＯ２，Ｎｂ２Ｏ５含量增加，微晶玻璃强度也相应增加，加入ＴｉＯ２或Ｎｂ２Ｏ５添加物对微晶玻璃的热膨胀系数影响较小，电子显微归咎表明，晶体颗粒随着添加物ＴｉＯ２或Ｎｂ２Ｏ５的增加而减小，Ｘ光衍射结果     

钛酸铝陶瓷

本文对钛酸铝（Ａｌ２ＴｉＯ５）陶瓷的结构、热分解、热膨胀、机械强度及其影响因素进行了综合阐述，提出抑制热分解，提高其机械强度的方法和途径，并对各种添加物如ＭｇＯ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＺｒＯ２对Ａｌ２ＴｉＯ５性能的影响作了详细论述。     

钛酸铝陶瓷热膨胀机理研究

本文运用了电镜观察、显微结构分析、再加热条件下的热膨胀实验等方法，对钛酸铝陶瓷材料的热膨胀机理进行分析、研究，指出升温时由于微裂纹的弥合导致Ａｌ２ＴｉＯ５陶瓷有较小的热膨胀系数。并着重研究了钛酸铝陶瓷降温时的收缩机理，指出Ａｌ２ＴｉＯ５陶瓷的降温曲线有一最低点，在最低点右边，由于降温收缩造成的内应力还不足以造成大多数晶界和晶粒上发生微裂纹，Ａｌ２ＴｉＯ５陶瓷随着温度的下降而收缩，在最低点左边，由于     

等离子喷涂Al2O3+TiO2复合陶瓷涂层的组织结构

利用ＳＥＭ,ＴＥＭ,ＥＤＡＸ及Ｘ射线等手段研究了Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋ＴｉＯ２／ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ复合陶瓷等离子喷涂层的组织结构,涂层呈片层状,Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋ＴｉＯ２陶瓷涂层由γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３,ＴｉＯ２及少量的α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３组成,由于喷涂层温度比较高,部分熔化的Ａｌ２Ｏ３和大部分熔化的ＴｉＯ２发生了一定程度的互熔,形成了Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋ＴｉＯ２共晶组织。片层内由Ｎｉ基固溶体及弥散分布其上的γ相（Ｎｉ３Ａｌ）组成,片间为     

导电Al2O3基陶瓷刀具材料的超声—放电复合加工技术研究

采用超声－放电复合加工技术对Ａｌ２Ｏ３／（Ｗ,Ｔｉ）Ｃ,Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＴｉＢ２,Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＴｉＢ２／ＳｉＣｗ三种Ａｌ２Ｏ３基陶瓷刀具材料表面定位方孔进行加工,研究了共加工机理和加工参数对不同陶瓷材料加工效率,加工表面粗糙度的影响,由于该复合加工技术有产地结合了超扬波加工和放电加工的特点,因而能高效,高质量地加工陶瓷材料。试验结果表明,在同样的加工条件下,材料去除率的大小顺序为Ａｌ２Ｏ３／（Ｗ,Ｔｉ     

添加Cr2O3对Al2O3-TiC陶瓷烧结及纳米结构形成的影响

研究了Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ陶瓷材料中Ｃｉ２Ｏ３添加剂对该陶瓷材料烧结致密度和力学性能的影响。Ｃｒ２Ｏ３与ＴｉＣ在高度有化学反应发生,反应产物在高温产生的液相有助于陶瓷材料的烧结。Ｃｒ２Ｏ３与Ａｌ２Ｏ３形成的连续固溶体,使Ａ２ｌＯ３晶格的活化从而也促进了Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ陶瓷材料的烧结。ＴＥＭ研究表明：Ｃｒ离子高温时在ＴｉＣ中具有较高的溶解度,降温后淀析出许多纳米级含Ｃｒ的颗粒,使Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ陶     

反应合成AlN／TiB2复相陶瓷及残余应力分析

采用ＸＲＤ法研究了ＴｉＨ２，Ａｌ及ＢＮ反应过程中物相的生成机理，发现在不同温度下存在ＴｉＡｌ３，ＴｉＮ，－α－Ａｌ２Ｏ１等过渡相，但最终只有ＡｌＮ和ＴｉＢ２两相存在，并结合热力学分析，认为合成ＡｌＮ／ＴｉＢ２的反应温度应在１７００℃以上。通过反应热压法制备出了ＡｌＮ／ＴｉＢ２复相陶瓷，材料的三点弯曲强度为５３９ＭＰ，ＫＩＣ为５．０５ＭＰａ．ｍ＾１／２。     

填料对室温硫化硅橡胶包覆材料性能的影响

研究了四种填料［Ｃｒ２Ｏ３、ＴｉＯ２、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、和Ａｌ（ＯＨ）３］对火箭推进剂用双组分室温硫化（ＲＴＶ）硅橡校包覆材料力学性能和烧蚀性能的影响。结果表明，Ａｌ（ＯＨ）３能够较大幅度地提高硅橡校的拉伸强度，但却随着Ａｌ（ＯＨ）３添加量的增加，硅橡胶的线烧蚀率也增加。ＴｉＯ２可以降低硅橡校的线烧蚀率。确定了四种填料对硅橡胶拉伸强度贡献率的大小顺序。     

TiC—Al2O3复合材料的自蔓延高温合成和致密化

以ＴｉＯ２，Ａｌ和Ｃ三种粉末为原料，采用自蔓延高温合成和加压的方法制备了ＴｉＣ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合材料。在１ＧＰａ压力下，可使样品达到理论密度的９５％。对未反应样品燃烧前在真空状态下预热脱气，则密度可达９８％。为避免样品开裂，必须控制冷却速度。对合成产品进行Ｘ射线分析，表明从ＴｉＯ２，Ａｌ，和Ｃ三种粉末原料制备密实的ＴｉＣ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合材料是可能的。     

添加钾长石对镁掺杂钛酸铝陶瓷烧结及热膨胀行为和抗弯强度的影响

以镁掺杂钛酸铝固溶体粉体为原料,钾长石为烧结助剂制备了具有较高强度的低膨胀钛酸铝陶瓷.用场发射扫描电子显微镜观察了钛酸铝陶瓷断口形貌,并测量了陶瓷的烧结密度、抗弯强度和热膨胀曲线,研究了钾长石的引入量对钛酸铝陶瓷的烧结行为、微观结构、力学性能和热膨胀行为的影响.结果表明:钾长石的引入促进了镁掺杂钛酸铝陶瓷的烧结.引入8...     

Preparation of porous cordierite ceramic by gel-casting method

Porous cordierite ceramics were synthesised by gel-casting method, using talcum powder, kaolin and alumina as raw materials. Organic monomers and cross-linker were used as additives. The phase composition and microstructure were investigated by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. The open porosity, compressive strength and thermal expansion coefficient were tested by the Archimedes method, universal testing machine and thermal expansion instrument, respectively. The results indicate that sintering temperature and holding time have a great influence on the cordierite properties. We obtain the good performance of porous cordierite ceramic sintering at 1350°C for 3?h. The cordierite phase content in the sample is higher and the crystallinity is better. At this point, the porosity is 58.53%, the compressive strength is 22.44?MPa and thermal expansion coefficient reaches 1.69?×?10^?6?°C^?1.     

Properties of polyurethane coatings containing additives of phenolic compounds

The properties of polyurethane containing five kinds of model phenolic additives were investigated. The IR spectra of polyurethane containing phenolic additives indicated that the phenolic additives reacted with isocyanate groups in a polyisocyanate compound. For an index of anticorrosion, the tensile adhesion strength was measured for polyurethane coatings with phenolic additives on steel plates treated with the salt‐water spraying test for 3000 h. It was found that there was a relationship between the tensile adhesion strength of polyurethane and the density. We considered the reason to be that the increase in density (i.e., a reduction in free volume) should provide a route to reduce salt‐water access to an adhesive bond. The increase in density was explained by the term antiplasticizers, which means that the phenolic additives reduce the free volume that is available for molecular motion in the stiff chain of polyurethane. In the polyurethanes with every phenolic additive, the elongation was increased, the moduli were decreased, the storage modulus was decreased, and the coefficient of thermal expansion was increased. These phenomena are the characteristics of plasticizers. Thus, the phenolic additives have both the character of antiplasticizers and plasticizers, but the polyurethane with phenolic additives had more characteristics of plasticizers than those of antiplasticizers. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 2099–2106, 2006     

钛酸铝陶瓷的性能及其应用

本对钛酸铝陶瓷的结构、热稳定性、微裂纹、低热膨胀性、机械强度及应用进行了综合阐述,并对工艺条件及添加剂对钛酸铝陶瓷性能的影响进行了讨论,给出了改善钛酸铝陶瓷性能的方法和途径,最后提出了钛酸铝陶瓷的研究开发方向。     

莫来石-钛酸铝陶瓷材料性能的研究

用预合成的钛酸铝制备了莫来石-钛酸铝(MT)陶瓷材料,研究了材料组成与其烧结性能、抗弯强度、热膨胀性能及抗热震性的关系。结果表明,随着钛酸铝含量的减少,MT陶瓷材料的抗弯强度提高,热膨胀系数增大,抗热震性降低,但在钛酸铝含量大于43％时,陶瓷材料的强度有所增加,仍保持较低的热膨胀系数,具有良好的抗热震性。     

Mechanical and thermal properties of hot pressed B4C-Cr3C2-hBN materials

In the present study, boron carbide matrix composites were manufactured by hot-pressing method. In order to reduce the boron carbide sintering temperature and to improve the mechanical properties, such as bending strength, critical stress intensity factor and hardness, chromium carbide, because of its low melting point and high thermal expansion coefficient, was added in various volume quantities. In order to prepare the material for cutting tool or ceramics sealing applications hexagonal boron nitride in quantities ranging from 2 and 8 vol.% was added to reduce the friction coefficient. The sinters were subjected to the abrasive test and to elastic properties examinations. Computer simulations of thermal stresses were prepared. The measured mechanical properties were supported by phase analysis and microstructural observations. Because the carrying out of heat is very important for mechanical properties of materials the influence of additives on thermal conductivity was also presented.     

添加剂对NZP族低热膨胀陶瓷热学性质的影响

以NZP族低热膨胀陶瓷Ca1-xBaxZr4(PO4)6(0≤x≤1)系列中的零膨胀组成Ca0.85Ba0.15Zr4P6O24为例,着重研究了不同添加剂对该零膨胀陶瓷的热膨胀异向性、平均热膨胀系数和导热性能的影响规律。实验结果表明,在烧结过程中添加质量分数1%SiO2或3%SiC均能够降低Ca0.85Ba0.15Zr4P6O24的热膨胀异向性,但与此同时,第二相的加入使Ca0.85Ba0.15Zr4P6O24的热膨胀系数有所上升。质量分数为1%～7%SiC晶须的加入反而导致NZP族陶瓷导热性能进一步降低,原因是SiC抑制了晶粒生长。     

联苯型环氧液晶改性环氧塑封材料的性能研究

合成了一种端环氧基的联苯型液晶(LCEP),采用红外光谱(FT-IR)、示差扫描量热法(DSC)和偏光显微镜(POM)对其结构和热性能进行了分析,并以LCEP、环氧树脂、无机粉体(Al2O3和AlN)制备了环氧塑封料,通过对其力学性能、导热系数、线膨胀系数、电性能及热稳定性的测试研究了LCEP及无机粉体的加入对塑封料性能的影响。结果表明:加入LCEP后,塑封材料的冲击性能、弯曲性能均有所提高。同时,塑封料的导热系数、介电常数、热分解温度随着Al2O3、AlN含量的增加而增大,LCEP对于提高材料的导热性和热稳定性也有一定贡献。而线膨胀系数、介电损耗随着Al2O3和AlN含量的增加而降低,加入LCEP后塑封料的线膨胀系数略有降低。     

Refractories Containing Free CaO — Candidates for Industrial Applications

A brief survey of the state of the art of lime refractories is presented: availability of raw materials, physicochemical and mechanical properties (refractoriness, apparent density, open porosity, compressive strength, Young, shear, bulk moduli, Poisson's ratio, strength intensity factors, thermal linear expansion coefficient), effects due to grain composition, additives, and bonds are discussed, technologies for preparation of CaO-based are considered, and prospects for large-scale application in industry are outlined.     

霞石微晶玻璃热膨胀系数的研究

霞石微晶玻璃热膨胀系数的研究刘小波（湘潭矿业学院４１１２０１）ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＴｈｅｒｍａｌＥｘｐａｎｓｉｏｎＣｏｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｏｆＮｅｐｈｅｌｉｎｅＧｌａｓｓ－Ｃｅｒａｍｉｃｓ￥ＬｉｕＸｉａｏｂｏ（ＸｉａｎｇｔａｎＭｉｎｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ）...