冷连轧AGC 系统的自适应Smith 广义预测控制

针对冷连轧AGC 系统存在较大的时间滞后以及对象模型参数时变的特点,提出了一种自适应Smith 广义预测控制算法. 该算法用Smith 预估器来克服滞后的影响,利用激光测速仪间接测量AGC 系统的滞后时间以修 正Smith 预估器的时滞部分模型,使用渐消记忆递推最小二乘算法在线辨识对象参数来修正Smith 预估器的非时滞 部分的模型,并根据辨识得到的对象参数设计自适应广义预测控制器代替传统Smith 预估算法中的PID 控制器. 仿 真研究表明,在模型失配及干扰的情况下,该控制算法仍然具有良好的控制性能和鲁棒稳定性能.     

时滞系统控制算法的改进

针对著名的Smith预估器,为了补偿变化的时滞,采用自适应补偿算法,使补偿时滞的模型可以跟踪时滞的变化,从而提出一种新型控制算法,仿真结果表明,改进的方案可以明显地提高控制系统精度。     

时滞系统控制算法的改进

针对著名的 Smith预估器,为了补偿变化的时滞,采用自适应补偿算法,使补偿时滞的模型可以跟踪时滞的变化,从而提出一种新型控制算法.仿真结果表明,改进的方案可以明显地提高控制系统精度.     

暖通空调控制系统Smith预估器自适应算法设计

针对暖通空调(HVAC)系统控制过程中存在的大时滞问题,研究在系统模型参数改变情况下克服时滞影响的方法.对于一阶带纯时滞的空调系统模型,利用信号相关理论和李亚普诺夫稳定理论,推导出了Smith预估器模型参数的自适应算法.本算法使Smith预估器可以在系统模型改变的情况下在线整定,从而实时更新参数.将此自适应Smith预估器应用于空调系统控制,可以避免在模型参数失配情况下引起的系统不稳定甚至振荡,解决了空调控制中大时滞对系统动态性能的影响,提高了稳定性.     

纯滞后串级控制系统的新型控制算法

针对含有纯滞后的串级控制系统,基于模型参考辨识的设计思想,提出一种改进控制算法．将副控对象看作一个被辨识过程,用广义误差e经过自适应辨识器来在线调整Smith预估器,使Smith预估器的动态与副控对象的动态尽可能一致．同时,根据所期望的性能指标,为主控对象设置了一个参考模型;当主控对象发生变化时,系统依然具有良好的输出．仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性．     

自适应修正Smith算法控制大时滞过程的仿真研究

传统的Smith预估器的控制效果严重依赖于被控对象的精确数学模型,对于缺乏精确数学模型且参数时变的大时滞过程,常规的Smith预估控制器就很难获得令人满意的控制效果。本文提出了一种改进的自适应修正Smith算法,并将其应用于恒温箱的大时滞恒温过程控制的仿真中,使控制品质得到改善,提高了系统的鲁棒性。     

制粒机温控系统设计与仿真

制粒机调质温度是现代饲料生产过程中的重要参数之一,必须控制在最佳值附近。而调质温度被控对象具有大时滞,非线性以及参数时变的特性。传统的Smith预估器难以取得良好的控制效果。针对上述问题,提出一种IMC-Smith预估控制算法,算法将Smith预估器与内模控制相结合,采用内模控制原理和积分平方差指标设计给定点追踪控制器。在Matlab平台上对IMC-Smith控制算法进行模型匹配和模型失配的仿真,仿真结果表明控制系统性能较常规Smith预估控制有较大的提高,证明了控制方案的有效性。     

挖泥船泥浆管道输送流速的自适应预估控制

针对挖泥船泥浆管道输送流速控制的大惯性、大时滞、参数时变和建模困难等特点, 提出一种单神经元自适应预估控制方案. 该方案利用神经网络的自学习能力, 对系统结构、参数、不确定性和非线性进行学习, 结合Marsik和Strejc提出的无辨识自适应控制算法对控制参数进行在线修正, 在控制方案中加入Smith预估器, 利用搜索寻优的方法对时变的时滞进行在线优化, 提高了预估算法的鲁棒性和适应能力. 通过现场实验证明了本控制方法的有效性, 在疏浚施工环境变化, 时滞较大的条件下仍然能够使泥浆流速基本保持稳定, 具有     

基于Smith的自适应模糊网络拥塞控制算法

针对网络拥塞控制系统中因网络时滞对主动队列管理算法产生的不利影响, 提出了一种基于Smith预估的自适应模糊主动队列管理算法。该算法将Smith预估控制与自适应模糊控制相结合, 利用Smith预估器补偿网络时滞, 同时运用模糊控制在一定程度上克服了传统Smith预估器对模型结构与参数的精确性过于敏感、鲁棒性差等缺点。仿真结果表明, 该方法可以使队列长度快速收敛到设定值, 同时维持较小的队列振荡, 尤其是在网络条件变化的情况下, 该算法优于传统PI控制、模糊控制和传统的滑模控制。     

基于BP神经网络的火电厂水质调节自适应控制的仿真研究

针对火电厂锅炉水质调节过程的大时滞时变特性,常规控制算法控制效果不好的问题,本文提出了基于BP神经网络的Smith-PID鲁棒自适应控制算法,利用BP神经网络的任意非线性表达能力和很强的自学习能力,在线自学习整定PID参数,被控对象不需要精确辩识,控制器参数跟踪被控对象自适应调整,克服了常规PID算法不适用于大时滞过程控制和常规Smith预估补偿控制对模型不确定性敏感的缺陷.MATLAB仿真表明,本文控制算法的静态特性、动态品质良好,鲁棒性强.     

基于NARX网络的无刷直流电机自适应逆控制

针对无刷直流电机(bnmhless DC motor,BLDCM)非线性的特点,引入了一种基于神经网络的自适应逆控制方法.该方案中,用非线性自回归(NARX)动态网络做为模型辨识器和控制器.辨识器采用了BP(back propagation)算法在线调整参数,并获取被控时象精确的Jacobian信息,再由实时递归学习算法(RTRL)实现对控制器的在线整定.仿真结果表明,方法具有响应速度较快、无超调的优点,且具备较强的自适应性和鲁棒性.     

Online Adaptive Approximate Optimal Tracking Control with Simplified Dual Approximation Structure for Continuous-time Unknown Nonlinear Systems

This paper proposes an online adaptive approximate solution for the infinite-horizon optimal tracking control problem of continuous-time nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics. The requirement of the complete knowledge of system dynamics is avoided by employing an adaptive identifier in conjunction with a novel adaptive law, such that the estimated identifier weights converge to a small neighborhood of their ideal values. An adaptive steady-state controller is developed to maintain the desired tracking performance at the steady-state, and an adaptive optimal controller is designed to stabilize the tracking error dynamics in an optimal manner. For this purpose, a critic neural network (NN) is utilized to approximate the optimal value function of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation, which is used in the construction of the optimal controller. The learning of two NNs, i.e., the identifier NN and the critic NN, is continuous and simultaneous by means of a novel adaptive law design methodology based on the parameter estimation error. Stability of the whole system consisting of the identifier NN, the critic NN and the optimal tracking control is guaranteed using Lyapunov theory; convergence to a near-optimal control law is proved. Simulation results exemplify the effectiveness of the proposed method.      

Improved adaptive fuzzy control for MIMO nonlinear time-delay systems

This paper presents an improved observer-based indirect adaptive fuzzy control scheme for multiinput-multioutput (MIMO) nonlinear time-delay systems.The control scheme synthesizes adaptive fuzzy control with adaptive fuzzy identification.An observer is designed to observe the system state,and an identifier is developed to identify the unknown parts of the system.The update laws for parameters utilize two types of errors in the adaptive time-delay fuzzy logic systems,the observation error and the identification error.Performance analysis proves the superiority of the update laws in terms of faster and improved tracking and parameter convergence.Simulation results of two-link manipulator demonstrate the effectiveness of the improved control scheme.     

On-line identification of SISO linear time-invariant delay systems from output measurements

The paper presents a theoretical treatment of on-line identification issues and develops parameter identification algorithms for a class of single input single output (SISO) linear time delay systems (LTDS) with uncertain time-invariant parameters. The delays can also be unknown if their possible values belong to a set consisting of a finite number of known values. Since only output measurements are assumed to be available, a sliding mode-based observer of an underlying SISO LTDS with uncertain parameters is constructed and utilized to design an adaptive identifier of system parameters. The theory is supported by an application of the developed algorithms to transient fuel identification in a port fuel injected (PFI) internal combustion engine.     

A new approach to adaptive control: no nonlinearities

In adaptive control the goal is to design a controller to control an uncertain system whose parameters may be changing with time. Typically the controller consists of an identifier (or tuner) which is used to adjust the parameters of a linear time-invariant (LTI) compensator, and under suitable assumptions on the plant model uncertainty it is proven that good asymptotic behaviour is achieved, such as model matching (for minimum phase systems) or stability. However, a typical adaptive controller does not track time-varying parameters very well, and it is often highly nonlinear, which can result in undesirable behaviour, such as large transients or a large control signal. Furthermore, most adaptive controllers provide only asymptotic tracking, with no ability to design for a pre-specified settling time.Here we propose an alternative approach, which yields a linear periodic controller. Rather than estimating the plant or compensator parameters, instead we estimate what the control signal would be if the plant parameters were known. In this paper we argue the utility of this approach and then examine the first order case in detail, including a simulation. We also explore the benefits and limitations of the approach.     

基于规则熵函数法的结构自适应模糊辨识与控制

提出一种新的结构自适应模糊辨识器,其特点是采用“规则熵函数”法在线调节模糊逻辑系统参数,使规则前件参数趋于一致,从而进行规则合并,简化了系统结构。将该结构自适应模糊辨识器用于一类非线性系统的自适应控制,仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性。     

电加热炉炉温控制系统设计与仿真

针对电加热炉炉温被控对象的大迟延、模型不确定的特点，介绍了一种Smith预估补偿器的改进结构，即增益自适应Smith预估控制策略，改善了控制特性。并对其进行了仿真研究，结论证实，其控制效果在一定程度上优于PID控制和单纯Smith预估控制。经过实验，实现了对电加热炉炉温的控制。     

模糊自适应Smith预估器在温室控制中的应用研究

该文以蒸汽管道为对象,采用机理分析法对温室加温时的温度对象进行分析,得到室内温度模型和蒸汽管道模型。采用模糊控制技术,组成温室温度的模糊控制系统。针对温室系统大延时滞后的特点,采用自适应Sm ith预估器对温室模糊控制系统进行补偿,组成模糊自适应Sm ith预估控制系统。运用MATLAB软件的S imu link建立温室控制系统的仿真模型,并分别用常规模糊控制技术和模糊自适应Sm ith预估控制技术对温室加温进行仿真试验,仿真结果表明在温室加温的模糊控制系统中增加自适应Sm ith预估器后,系统具有更强的适应能力,系统的动态特性都有了较大的改善。     

大时滞网络自适应预测PI主动队列管理算法

针对网络中存在的大时滞和网络参数时变问题,提出一种自适应预测PI主动队列管理算法．将Smith预估器与达林算法相结合,既克服了大时滞带来的不利影响,也减少了控制器参数整定数量．利用网络参数与控制参数所具有的确定关系,通过在线估计网络参数来实时调节控制参数,使得控制器能够适应网络参数的变化,同时采用线性化方法分析了系统局部稳定性．仿真结果表明,所提出的算法是可行而有效的。     

An adaptive wavelet differential neural networks based identifier and its stability analysis

In this paper, identification problem of a general class of nonlinear dynamic systems is fully considered using adaptive wavelet differential neural networks. In these networks, the activation functions are described by wavelets where parameters are tuned adaptively. The stability analysis of such identifiers is performed by means of Lyapunov analysis. Asymptotic convergence of the error and boundedness of the parameters are proven. To validate the approach, the neuro-identifier is applied to both the Van der pole oscillator and the twin-tanks plant. The simulation results show that the proposed neuro-identifier outperforms the sigmoid based differential neural network identifier.