High strain rate superplasticity of rolled AZ91 magnesium alloy

The high strain rate superplastic deformation properties and characteristics of a rolled AZ91 magnesium alloy at temperatures ranging from 623 to 698 K（0.67Tm-0.76Tm） and high strain rates ranging from 10^-3 to 1 s^-1 were investigated.The rolled AZ91 magnesium alloy possesses excellent superplasticity with the maximum elongation of 455% at 623 K and a strain rate of 10-3 s-1,and its strain rate sensitivity m is high up to 0.64.The dominant deformation mechanism responsible for the high strain rate superplasticity is still grain boundary sliding（GBS）,and the dislocation creep mechanism is considered as the main accommodation mechanism.     

热轧MB8镁合金的超塑性

对热轧MB8(Mg-1.5Mn-0.3Ce)镁合金板材的超塑性进行了研究。高温拉伸实验结果表明,合金在573～723 K及2×10-2～4×10-4s-1应变速率范围内具有良好的超塑性,在673 K及4×10-4s-1条件下得到最大断裂伸长率为441.6%;在723 K时最高应变速率敏感系数m为0.42,此时流变应力仅为6.3 MPa。此外,采用SEM对拉伸试样断口形貌进行了观察,并通过断裂区域显微组织的观察分析了Mg-1.5Mn-0.3Ce镁合金超塑性变形的机制。     

AZ31镁合金晶粒细化方法及机制研究现状

系统介绍了AZ31镁合金晶粒细化方法及机制,综述了6种制备细晶镁合金大塑性变形方法的工艺特点和应用,展示了大塑性变形方法在AZ31镁合金加工中的应用前景。     

Superplasticity of fine-grained AZ31 Mg alloy sheets

Superplastic mechanical properties of fine-grained AZ31 Mg alloy sheets in the temperature range of 250 - 450 ℃ and strain rate range of 0.7 × 10-3- 1.4 × 10-1 s-1 were investigated by uniaxial tensile tests. The microstructure evolution during the superplastic deformation of AZ31 Mg alloy was examined by means of metallurgical microscope and transmission electronic microscope (TEM). It is shown that, fine-grained AZ31 Mg alloy starts to exhibit superplasticity at 300 ℃ and the maximum elongation of 362.5% is obtained at 400 ℃ and 0.7× 10-3 s-1.The predominate superplastic mechanism of AZ31 Mg alloy in the temperature range of 300 -400 ℃ is grain boundary sliding (GBS). Twinning caused by pile-up of dislocations during the early stage of superplastic deformation is the hardening mechanism, and dynamic continuous recrystallization (DCRX) is the important softening mechanism and grain stability mechanism during the superplastic deformation of the alloy.     

变形AZ31镁合金的晶粒细化

利用Gleeble-1500D热模拟机，对AZ31镁合金在300～450℃以及应变速率为0．1和1.0s^-1条件下进行了热压缩。发现在热压缩变形过程中发生了动态再结晶，其动态再结晶平均晶粒尺寸(d)的自然对数与ZenerHollomon参数(Z)的自然对数成线性关系。再利用d与Z的关系，通过较低的热挤压温度(300～350℃)，获得了动态再结晶晶粒直径在10～20μm之内的镁合金管材。     

搅拌摩擦加工AZ31镁合金的超塑性

对搅拌摩擦加工AZ31镁合金的微观组织和拉伸力学行为进行了研究。结果表明,通过搅拌摩擦加工,热轧AZ31板材的平均晶粒尺寸由92.0μm细化到11.4μm。搅拌摩擦加工板材在高温下具有优异的塑性,伸长率在温度为723K和应变速率为5×10-4s-1的条件下达到1050%。该材料还具有高应变速率超塑性,在723K和1×10-2s-1的条件下伸长率达到268%。在相同实验条件下,母材由于晶粒尺寸粗大,没有显示出超塑性。     

工业态AZ31镁合金的超塑性变形行为

研究了工业态AZ31镁合金在温度 6 2 3～ 72 3K和应变速率 1× 10 -5～ 1× 10 -3 s-1范围内的超塑性变形行为。结果表明 ,工业态AZ31镁合金表现出良好的超塑性 ,其最高断裂延伸率达到 314%,应变速率敏感指数达 0 .4。显微组织观察和断口分析表明 ,工业态AZ31镁合金超塑变形主要由晶界滑动机制所控制 ,同时 ,动态再结晶也是合金超塑变形的一种协同机制。     

AZ31B镁合金板材超塑性变形与断裂机理研究

研究了工业态热轧AZ31B镁合金板材的超塑性及其变形机制,在应变温度为723K,应变速率为1×10-3s-1的试验条件下,其最大断裂伸长率达到216%,应变速率敏感性指数达0.36。研究结果表明:晶界滑动(GBS)是工业态热轧AZ31B镁合金超塑性的主要变形机制,变形初期有动态再结晶发生,断裂是由晶界处形成的空洞不断长大、连接而引起的。     

挤压态AZ81镁合金的超塑性及变形机制

研究了挤压态AZ81镁合金的超塑变形行为及其变形机制.首先将AZ81镁合金进行热挤压处理,然后在不同的温度和初始应变速率下进行了超塑性拉伸试验,计算了应变速率敏感性指数.通过观察和比较不同温度下材料的稳态流变现象,分析了超塑变形机制随着温度的上升而发生变化的原因.挤压态AZ81的超塑性变形机制是晶界滑移,而孔洞的形核与断裂是变形的协调机制.     

SuperplaSticity and superplastic instability of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet

1 Introduction Due to its light mass, high specific strength, good damping characteristics, strong thermo-conductivity and electromagnetic shielding, magnesium alloys have been regarded as “the green material” with the greatest application potential in …     

Effect of initial microstructure on superplastic deformation of AZ70 magnesium alloy

The mechanical properties and deformation mechanism of semi-continuously casting and as-extruded AZ70 magnesium alloys in a wide range of grain sizes(from 14 to 103μm)were investigated at 653 K and 1×10-3s -1.It is discovered that with reducing grain size,flow stress is weakened and plasticity is improved and even superplasticity exhibits.SEM and OM were used to clarify the deformation mechanism.It is suggested that dynamic recrystallization(DRX)is the coordination deformation mechanism of grain boundary sliding(GBS)for coarse grain,and cavity and intracrystalline slip are the coordination deformation mechanisms of GBS for fine grain.     

铸态AZ61镁合金热压缩变形组织变化

利用Gleeble-1500对铸态AZ61镁合金在变形温度200~500℃,应变速率0.001~1s-1的条件下进行压缩变形;利用显微结构分析和硬度测试等研究不同变形条件下AZ61镁合金的组织和性能,引用Z值(Zener-Hollomon系数)研究温度和应变速率对AZ61镁合金组织的影响,建立再结晶晶粒尺寸与Z值之间的关系。结果表明:铸态AZ61镁合金在热变形时表现出动态再结晶特征,随温度上升,再结晶容易发生且峰值应力降低,再结晶晶粒尺寸随温度升高而增大;随应变速率上升,峰值应力增大且峰值应力对应的应变量增大,再结晶晶粒尺寸减小;硬度大小的变化也与动态再结晶密切相关。     

轧制镁合金超塑性和超塑胀形

对轧制态MB15镁合金进行了超塑性拉伸实验 ,结果表明 :晶粒尺寸为 5 .9μm的MB15镁合金板材 ,在温度为 5 73K、初始应变速率为 5 .5 6× 10 -4s-1的变形条件下 ,获得的最大延伸率为 30 9% ,应变速率敏感指数为0 .34;当真应变为 0 .3时 ,试样的晶粒尺寸为 4 .5 μm ,说明在拉伸初始阶段轧制镁合金可以获得细晶组织 ,同时发生了部分动态再结晶。利用扫描电镜观察断口发现典型的超塑性空洞形貌特征。通过胀形实验可以看出 ,该镁合金板材的超塑成形性能好 ,具有良好的超塑性成形应用潜力     

Superplasticity and diffusion bonding of magnesium alloy ZK60

1 INTRODUCTIONRecently , the use of magnesium alloys asstructural materials has significantlyincreased,forits good damping capacity , di mension stability ,machinability and lowcasting costs . But magnesi-umalloys normally exhibit lowductility near roomtemperature because of their HCP structure .Therefore ,it is necessary to i mprove the ductilityof these alloys for their use as structural compo-nents[1 3].In manufacturing,superplastic forming is of-ten combined with diffusion bonding, w…     

AZ61A镁合金的镦粗压缩试验

镁合金为密排六方晶格,比立方晶格类型的其它金属变形能力小,因此,镁合金在常温下的塑性非常差,在压力加工时易产生裂纹.然而,固态镁合金在一定的温度下通过压力加工能获得良好的力学性能,镁合金锻件的强度和刚度都要高于其铸件.本文通过镦粗压缩试验,发现AZ61A镁合金在室温下镦粗压缩时塑性很差,在300℃的加热温度下塑性很好.     

细晶粒AZ31(Ce)镁合金板材的组织与性能

研究了稀土元素Ce对Mg-AL-Zn系AZ31镁合金板材轧制、退火后组织与性能的影响，探讨了细晶粒镁合金的塑性变形机理。结果表明，AZ31(Ce)合金轧制变形及退火后，可以获得尺寸十分细小的晶粒(约10μm)，变形能力进一步提高。细晶粒镁合金在变形过程中有多种变形机制共同作用，在大尺寸晶粒中，变形机制以滑移和孪生为主，而在小尺寸晶粒(约10μm)中，晶界滑动机制发挥了重要作用，它可以协调大尺寸晶粒的变形对提高镁合金变形能力起有益的补充，有效地提高镁合金的轧制变形能力。     

AZ91HP镁合金真空激光熔凝晶粒细化

采用真空激光熔凝技术对AZ91HP镁合金表面进行了细晶强化处理。研究表明：激光熔凝区是由α-Mg和β-Mg17Al12相所组成,与原始镁合金相比,β-Mg17Al12相含量增加,且随着激光扫描速度降低,β-Mg17Al12相含量增加。熔凝区具有典型的树枝晶形貌特征。由于受微区合金溶液成分和结晶参数不均匀性的影响,二次枝晶间距沿熔凝层深度逐渐增大。增加扫描速度导致熔凝区二次枝晶间距减小,激光熔凝区晶粒细化,有利于提高镁合金的塑性。     

Al-5C中间合金对AZ31镁合金的细化机理

采用粉末原位合成工艺制备Al-5C中间合金,研究Al-5C中间合金对AZ31镁合金晶粒细化的影响及细化机理。结果表明：Al-5C中间合金由α（Al）和 Al 4 C 3两相组成,Al 4 C 3颗粒的尺寸分布由烧结时间控制。Al-5C中间合金能显著地细化AZ31镁合金晶粒尺寸,当Al-5C中间合金添加量低于2%时,随着Al-5C中间合金添加量的增加,AZ31镁合金晶粒尺寸减小。晶粒细化机理是由于 Al4C3与 Mn 反应生成的Al-C-Mn 颗粒能作为初生α-Mg晶粒的异质形核基底,从而细化晶粒。     

Shear bands in magnesium alloy AZ31

During deformation of magnesium at low temperatures, cracks always develop at shear bands. The origin of the shear bands is the { 1011 } twinning in basal-oriented grains and the mobility of this type of twin boundary is rather low. The most frequent deformation mechanisms in magnesium at low temperature are basal slip and { 1012 } twinning, all leading to the basal texture and therefore the formation of shear bands with subsequent fracture. The investigation on the influences of initial textures and grain sizes reveals that a strong prismatic initial texture of (0001) parallels to TD and fine grains of less than 5 8m can restrict the formation and expansion of shear bands effectively and therefore improve the mechanical properties and formability of magnesium.     

锻压态AZ61镁合金的变形行为

对模压态AZ61镁合金在室温～150℃条件下的的力学性能及变形机制进行研究.结果表明:在拉伸速度1 mm/min,随着拉伸温度的升高,拉伸后的显微组织中晶界逐渐软化,动态再结晶有减少趋势,并伴随有孪晶出现,抗拉强度及屈服强度显著下降,而其伸长率在低温拉伸中的变化幅度有限;同时在90 ～ 130℃发生了动态应变时效;对拉伸断口的观察分析表明,随着温度的逐渐升高(≤150℃),其断裂机制由韧脆混合断裂逐渐变为韧性断裂.