多重PCR-液相芯片技术检测13个品系转基因玉米

为建立多重PCR-液相芯片检测13个品系的转基因玉米的方法,针对BT11,BT176,Mon810,Mon863,T25,GA21,NK603,TC1507,Mon89034,Mir162,Mon88017,MIR604和BVLA430101这13种玉米品系的侧翼序列,设计合成了品系特异性引物/探针。在生物素标记的PCR扩增产物与固定在荧光编码微球上的品系特异探针杂交后,对微球进行流式检测。试验结果显示,13种转基因玉米的引物和探针具有较高的特异性,引物/探针相互之间无交叉扩增和非特异杂交,大部分转基因玉米品系的检测灵敏度达到0.1%水平,符合欧盟和其他国家有关转基因产品标识的要求。本方法的检测效率和准确性均高于传统方法,可作为进出口转基因产品和国内转基因检测的有效方法。     

实时荧光PCR定量检测加工产品中转基因玉米Mon810成分

采用实时荧光PCR技术，建立了定量(性)鉴定检测加工产品中转基因玉米Mon810成分的方法。实验设计的可以扩增玉米自身基因和外源基因边界序列的引物和探针具有品种和品系特异性，特异性地检测出食品、饲料等加工产品中转基因玉米Mon810成分。某些检测样品不仅检出转基因玉米Mon810成分，还同时检出其它转基因玉米品系或其它转基因品种。本研究实验建立的转基因玉米Mon810品系鉴定检测方法，即可以用于加工产品中转基因成分的定量检测(检测低限为0．1％)，也可以用于定性检测，或作为常规PCR定性检测后的确证实验方法。     

进口玉米酒糟粕中转基因品系检测方法的比较研究

以美国进口玉米酒糟粕(DDGS)中转基因玉米品系MIR162的实时荧光PCR检测方法为研究内容,分别采用3种常见商业化试剂盒提取基因组DNA,采用3个检测标准中规定的实时荧光PCR方法进行MIR162定性检测,比较了9种方法组合在检测玉米酒糟粕中转基因成分的检测技术性能。结果表明,使用TIANGEN?植物基因组DNA提取试剂盒和《SN/T 1196—2012转基因成分检测玉米检测方法》规定的荧光PCR方法,检测灵敏度最高,符合现行检验监管法规要求。考虑到大宗农产品及其加工产品的国际贸易普遍存在转基因成分低水平混杂的情况,进一步探讨了进口农产品转基因成分检验监管分类管理的必要性,提出针对不同风险级别的进口农产品采用灵敏度相适宜的检测方法。     

玉米品系转基因检测能力验证结果与分析

目的 提高实验室的检测能力和检测人员的技术水平,增强实验室的竞争力。方法 中心分子生物学实验室依据农业部公告和能力验证要求,参加了由中国检验检疫研究院组织的ACAS-PT757(2019)转基因玉米品系能力验证,编号分别为19-S183和19-T170。结果 进行PCR扩增结果显示,19-S183待测样品中检出BtII转化体、MIR162转化体和MON89034转化体均呈阳性;19-T170待测样品中未检出BtII转化体、MIR162转化体和MON89034转化体均呈阴性。结论 本次能力验证获得满意评价。     

烘焙食品中转基因成分定性检测的FAPAS能力验证结果与分析

目的分析参加FAPAS烘焙食品中转基因成分定性检测能力验证的结果。方法根据FAPAS组织方提供的能力验证作业指导书、国家标准GB/T19495.3-2004转基因产品检测核酸提取纯化方法(部分步骤改进)和行业标准SN/T1204-2016《植物及其加工产品中转基因成分实时荧光PCR定性检验方法》对一份烘焙食品测试样品进行转基因成分定性检测。结果该样品检出pCaMV35S、tNOS、GTS40-3-2和MON863品系(基因),未检出Bt11、Bt176、GA21、MIR604、MON810、MON88017、MON89034、MON89788、NK603和TC1507品系。结论本实验重点对核酸提取方法进行改进并严格质控,满足了烘焙食品这类加工样品转基因定性检测要求,获得能力验证结果为满意。     

LAMP实时浊度法检测转基因水稻Bt63品系

采用环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP),针对转基因水稻Bt63品系外源基因与内源基因结合处序列设计4条特异性引物,利用浊度仪实时监测扩增过程,建立Bt63品系的快速检测技术体系,并对反应温度、灵敏度、特异性、稳定性和实际样品检测能力进行初步探索。结果表明,LAMP实时浊度法能够特异性检测转基因水稻Bt63品系,其最低检出限为0.01%,是普通PCR方法的10倍,具有广泛的应用价值。     

复合PCR荧光检测方法检测转基因水稻品系

建立一种高通量的转基因复合聚合酶链式反应（polymerase chain reaction,PCR）荧光检测方法,该方法通过对转基因检测内源、外源及品系基因检测引物进行荧光标记,经复合PCR扩增和毛细管电泳荧光检测,实现特异性强、高通量检测。结果表明,复合PCR荧光检测方法检测4 种转基因水稻品系特异性好,并且灵敏度达到0.1%,可以在进出口检验检疫、食品安全监测等领域进行应用。     

转基因玉米的多重PCR－毛细管电泳紫外检测技术研究

建立了转基因玉米Ly038、Mon863和Mon810的品系特异性基因多重PCR产物的毛细管电泳-紫外检测方法。根据三种转基因玉米的基因序列设计多重PCR引物,优化PCR扩增体系和条件,以8.0g/L羟乙基纤维素为筛分介质,用毛细管电泳-紫外检测法同时检测出三种玉米的品系特异性基因,11.195min内即可完成检测。用Origin软件对电泳结果进行分析并得出不同范围的DNA曲线方程,样品出峰时间的相对误差在1.03%～5.02%之间。并对纯化前后的样品进行了毛细管电泳分离的对照,发现PCR产物纯化后更适于紫外检测的毛细管电泳。多重PCR具有节约模板、节省试剂和缩短检测时间的优点,毛细管相对于传统的琼脂糖凝胶电泳,具有高效、快速、灵敏且经济环保的优点,所以此方法可广泛地应用于食品安全检测和临床检验等领域中。     

多重荧光定量PCR快速鉴定转基因玉米品系

采用多重实时荧光 PCR技术的高通量特征,对转基因玉米MIR604、GA21、DAS-40278-9和98140的特异性靶标序列设计TaqMan-MGB荧光探针,通过退火温度和引物探针浓度梯度优化建立了四重实时荧光PCR检测方法,经特异性,重复性和灵敏性等方法学验证确认了方法的可靠性。MIR604、GA21、DAS-40278-9、98140四个特异性基因的标准曲线回归方程分别为y=-3.263x+36.632,y=-3.422x+36.384,y=-3.294x+38.978和y=-3.278x+37.514;Ct值变化范围分别在23.556～37.524,22.893～37.412,25.304～39.110和24.501～37.618之间;标准偏差分别在0.078～0.476,0.085～0.463,0.120～0.487和0.148～0.353之间;相关系数R2分别为0.997,0.996,0.995和0.993;检出限可达10个拷贝,扩增效率满足欧盟等国际要求。该方法一管多检,操作简便,成本较低,适用于大批次样本的高效分析检测,为转基因产品合规使用和进出口食品安全监测提供方法参考。     

环介导等温扩增法检测转基因玉米MIR604

根据转基因玉米品系MIR604外源插入片段与玉米基因组序列设计和筛选品系特异性引物,并对反应体系和反应条件进行优化,最终建立转基因玉米品系MIR604的品系特异性LAMP检测方法。对该方法进行了灵敏度、特异性和稳定性评价,评价结果表明:该方法定性检测低限为0.5%,特异性和稳定性均达到100%。     

环介导等温扩增法检测转基因玉米MON89034

根据MON89034外源插入片段与植物基因组序列设计特异性引物,筛选最佳引物并对反应体系和反应条件进行优化,最终建立转基因玉米MON89034转化体特异性LAMP检测方法。对该方法进行了特异性、灵敏度、稳定性和重复性测试。结果表明:该方法能够特异性检测出MON89034玉米;检测其灵敏度达到1 pg;以转基因玉米MON89034 DNA标准品质量分数为1.00%,0.10%,0.05%的样品为模板,其稳定性好、重复性高,假阴性率为0。本试验设计的LAMP方法适用于特异性检测转基因玉米MON89034。     

进口薯格中转基因成分的检测

目的建立了一种快速检测进出口食品中转基因成分的方法。方法本实验采用DNA提取试剂盒对薯格中的DNA进行快速提取,接着用实时荧光PCR方法对其进行转基因成分和品系的鉴定。结果通过对食品标签进行初筛,发现其标识成分中含有未标明的转基因成分。进一步对所含转基因成分的品系进行鉴定,确定薯格的外包裹玉米粉中含有多种转基因成分,包括转基因玉米TC1507、NK603、MON810、59122、MON89034等5个品系。结论本文方法可以用于加工食品中转基因玉米成分及品系的定性检测,也可以作为常规PCR定性方法的确证试验方法。     

转基因玉米成分定性检测能力验证结果与分析

目的提高检测实验室对转基因玉米成分的检测能力和检测人员专业技术水平,增强实验室竞争力。方法中心实验室依据能力验证作业指导书和农业部公告的要求,参与了ACAS-PT570(2018)粮食转基因检测能力验证测试,分别对编号18-F750和18-K388样品进行PCR检测。结果 18-F750和18-K388待测样品中, CaMV35S启动子、FMV35S启动子、NOS终止子、Bt基因、CP4 EPSPS基因、bar/pat基因、59122转化体、MIR162转化体和Bt11转化体均为阳性。结论本次能力验证获得满意评价。     

多品系混杂转基因大豆样品中复合品系的检测

摘要：目的 确认一份多品系混杂转基因大豆样品中是否含有复合性状转基因大豆。方法 采用实时荧光定性PCR方法对实验室留存的一份转基因初筛阳性大豆样品进行品系筛查检测,后分别采用单粒多靶点筛查检测和清洗后单粒多靶点筛查检测方法进行复合性状品系的确认。结果 经鉴定,该大豆样品中混杂了5种转基因大豆品系,检出复合性状转基因大豆为MON87708×MON89788品系,该品系为中国未经批准进口的转基因大豆品系。结论 鉴于目前缺乏完整的检测技术体系和技术标准,这种多品系混杂样品中掺杂未批准复合性状品系的行为非常具有隐蔽性和欺骗性,国内的农业安全监管部门和海关检疫部门都应该对此高度重视。     

Detection of eight GMO maize events by qualitative, multiplex PCR and fluorescence capillary gel electrophoresis

Specific legislation in the EU and several other countries requires that foods containing genetically modified organisms (GMOs) should be approved and labelled. This has necessitated the development of methods for detection of such materials. For screening purposes these methods should preferably enable detection of several different GMOs. Here we present a simple, robust, qualitative, nineplex PCR method for event-specific detection of maize T25, GA21, TC1507, MON863, MON810, NK603, construct specific detection of BT176, BT11 and detection of the endogenous hmga maize reference gene. PCR is carried out with primers labelled with fluorescent groups and the amplicons are detected using fluorescence capillary electrophoresis. Using mixtures of DNA from different certified reference materials, the detection limit was determined to approximately 0.1% for each GMO. Good agreement was observed in 85 of 88 determinations when eleven food and feed samples were analysed using the multiplex PCR assay and compared to results from quantitative real-time 5′-nuclease PCR. Discrepancies were only observed for one GMO at or close to the detection limit. The presented method is therefore suitable for screening purposes for food and feed containing the most common maize GMOs.     

Genetically modified maize and soybean on the Egyptian food market

The results of a survey study on food samples produced from genetically modified soybean and maize collected from the Egyptian market are presented. Forty samples of soybean and 40 samples of maize products have been gathered randomly from markets in Cairo and Giza. The genetic modification was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using official detection methods according to section 35 of the German Foodstuffs Act. Samples were investigated for the presence of material derived from the following genetically modified organisms (GMOs) all of which are approved for food use in Europe: Roundup Ready soybean (RRS) and maize lines Bt176, Bt11, T25 and MON810. In addition, samples were examined in qualitative and quantitative analysis for the presence of material derived from the transgenic maize line StarLink (Aventis) which was approved for animal feed use exclusively in the US. Twenty % of 40 investigated soy samples contained Roundup Ready soybean; 15% of 40 maize samples tested positive for Bt176 and 12.5% positive for Bt11 maize. Furthermore, the presence of StarLink maize could clearly be demonstrated in four samples mixed with Bt176 and Bt11. The percentage of StarLink was less than 1% in quantitative analysis. The maize lines T25 and MON810 were not detected.     

Screening of genetically modified organisms and specific detection of Bt176 maize in flours and starches by PCR-enzyme linked immunosorbent assay

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) targeting either the 35S promoter or the Bt176 specific junction sequence were developed to screen for the presence of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and specifically detect Bt176 maize in flours and starches. Two additional PCR-ELISA assays were developed to validate the results: one, based on the detection of the maize alcohol dehydrogenase 1 promoter specifically detected the presence of maize, and the other, based on the detection of a conserved sequence of plants ( 26S ribosomal RNA gene), validated the extracted DNA amplification. The PCR-ELISA assays developed here were highly specific and found to be as sensitive as the reference Southern hybridisation assay. The PCR-ELISA tests were at least 6 times more sensitive than gel electrophoresis and allowed 0.1% GMOs to be detected in Bt176, Bt11, Mon810 maize and Roundup Ready soybean. The PCR-ELISA tests are a method of choice for GMO screening and identifying Bt176 maize in flours and native starches. They may offer a cheaper alternative to the expensive real-time PCR assays and may be useful in laboratory GMO monitoring.