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采用浸渍法、沉积法以及共沉淀法制备了MnOx/TiO2催化剂。运用XRD、BET、FTIR、H2-TPR和总酸量等技术对催化剂进行了表征,发现以共沉淀法制备的MnOx/TiO2催化剂具有最大的比表面积、孔体积和总酸量,孔径分布最集中,MnOx可以在TiO2表面高度分散。NH3-SCR脱硝活性表明,共沉淀法制备的MnOx/TiO2催化剂脱硝活性最好,当Mn负载量为20%时,高空速(60000 h-1)下,催化剂于140℃时对NO去除率可达92.9%。 相似文献
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V2O5-WO3/TiO2-SiO2制备及其选择性催化还原脱硝活性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以硫酸氧钛和硅溶胶为原料,通过共沉淀法制备得到高比表面积的TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物(Ti/Si=1:1atom),并以此复合氧化物为载体用浸渍法制备了V2O5-WO3/TiO2-SiO2脱硝催化剂,考察了催化剂脱硝性能。结果表明,TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物载体出现较多的隧道孔,提高了载体的比表面积,同时Ti元素更易分布在复合氧化物的表面。相比较于纯TiO2,以复合氧化物为载体的V2O5-WO3催化剂表现出更好的活性温度窗口,催化剂表面酸性更强,催化剂对NH3的吸附性能更好,在低的NH3/NO摩尔比情况下(0.8~1.0mol?mol?1),仍然具有较好的脱硝活性,反应温度280~350℃时,脱硝率可达到98%。 相似文献
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V系催化剂具有良好的抗中毒能力,广泛应用于燃煤电厂、工业锅炉烟气(固定源)和车辆尾气(移动源)脱硝领域.本文采用水热法制备了V2O5-MoO3/TiO2催化剂,并通过挤出成型得到蜂窝式V2O5-MoO3/TiO2催化剂,通过与共混法相比,发现采用水热法表现出来的较高的低温SCR活性,并研究了MgO的掺杂对V2O5-MoO3/TiO2催化剂性能的影响,发现MgO的掺杂能够降低SO2的转化率.并通过表征发现采用水热反应法得到的V2O5-MoO3/TiO2催化剂能使活性组分高度分散于TiO2载体表面上,具有较高的比表面积,从而使催化剂表现出最佳的低温活性,同时MgO修饰的V2O5-MoO3/TiO2催化剂的抗硫抗水性以及抗碱金属中毒性也做出了研究. 相似文献
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Mn-Fe-Ce/TiO2低温NH3选择性催化还原NO 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用浸渍法制备了MnO2-Fe2O3-CeO2/TiO2催化剂用于低温NH3选择性催化还原烟气中NO,考察了Mn, Fe, Ce含量及焙烧温度对NH3选择性催化还原NO的活性和抗水性能的影响. 在气体体积空速(GHSV)=24000 h-1, NH3/NO=0.8(j), 350℃煅烧和烟气含3%(j) O2的条件下,该系列催化剂的脱硝活性为MnO2-Fe2O3-CeO2/TiO2>MnO2- Fe2O3/TiO2>MnO2/TiO2,且在200℃时MnO2(10)-Fe2O3(5)-CeO2(5)/TiO2的脱硝率为95%. 对含10%(j)水蒸汽的烟气,MnO2(10)-Fe2O3(5)-CeO2(5)/TiO2的脱硝活性维持在87%;在10%(j)水蒸汽和100′10-6 SO2共存条件下,短时间内脱硝活性维持在55%. 相似文献
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实验通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了MnOx/TiO2脱硝催化剂,以KNO3作为K2O的前驱物模拟催化剂钾中毒,通过SEM,XRD,BET,XPS,NH3-TPD,DRIFTS方法对催化剂微观结构及性能进行表征.在SCR活性试验仪上研究不同含量的K2O对催化剂脱硝活性的影响,结果发现:K2O对于催化剂的毒性较强,随着添加量的增大,催化剂脱硝活性急剧下降,比表面积和孔容逐渐下降.NH3-TPD及DRIFTS结果表明K2O中毒后催化剂表面酸量大大减少,主要原因是K2O的K+与催化剂的活性酸性位结合从而阻碍了NH3在催化剂上的吸附,导致催化剂脱硝率大大下降. 相似文献
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《化学工程》2016,(8):6-10
采用共沉淀法制备了Mn-Co-Fe/TiO_2低温SCR催化剂,考察了锰前驱体种类、负载量、活性组分配比、焙烧温度等因素对催化剂低温脱硝性能的影响,并探讨了H2O,SO2对Mn-Co-Fe/TiO_2活性的影响,通过XRD、BET等手段对催化剂进行表征。结果表明:以硝酸锰为锰的前驱体、负载量(质量分数)为20%,n(Mn)∶n(Co)∶n(Fe)=4∶1∶0.7,焙烧温度为500℃的条件下,NO转化率达到97%以上。Mn-Co-Fe/TiO_2催化剂具有较大的比表面积,载体以锐钛型TiO_2晶型存在,活性组分保持无定形的结构,表现出良好的低温脱硝活性。Mn-Co-Fe/TiO_2在反应温度为160℃时,H2O的存在对催化剂的脱硝活性几乎没有影响;通入H2O、SO2后的120 min内,活性仅下降4%;单独通入SO2后,催化剂中毒程度较深。该催化剂有望应用于基本不含SO2的烟气低温脱硝以及不含SO2的硝酸尾气等NOX工业废气的低温净化。 相似文献
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采用流变相法,以硝酸锰(MN)、自制锰盐(MX)、醋酸锰(MA)为前驱体溶液制备了Mn/TiO2催化剂,通过拟合计算、XRD、BET、XPS、化学滴定等方法分析了催化剂的晶体结构、表观活化能、微观结构和锰离子价态,研究了不同前驱体溶液对催化剂低温脱硝活性的影响.结果表明:MX脱硝活性优于MN、MA,其中MX的表观活化能最低,表面Mn/Ti元素比高,比表面积较大,孔容较大,同时,MX的平均价态以及Mn4+的含量高,Mn2+的含量低,这都使其表现出较好的脱硝活性. 相似文献
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Kitima Pinkaew Piyasan Praserthdam Bunjerd Jongsomjit 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2013,30(1):50-54
We studied the effect of crystallite size of nanocrystalline TiO2 derived from the sol-gel method on the properties of Co/TiO2 catalysts. First, nanocrystalline TiO2 supports having different crystallite sizes were prepared via the sol-gel method by varying the water:alkoxide ratios from 4 to 165. Then, they were used as support for the cobalt catalyst. After calcination, the crystallite size of Co3O4 was dependent on the size of TiO2 support. CO hydrogenation under methanation was performed to determine the activity and selectivity of Co/TiO2 catalysts. It revealed that the catalyst with smaller size of TiO2 crystallite exhibited higher catalytic activity due to higher Co dispersion without significant change in product selectivity. In addition, the Ru modification on the TiO2 support was also investigated. The Ru modification resulted in increased activity regardless of the size of TiO2 crystallite. 相似文献
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The compounds of MgO.2TiO2 and MgO.TiO2 were formed directly from mixed powders prepared by the simultaneous hydrolysis of magnesium and titanium alkoxides. Both crystallization isotherms were described by the first-order equation -In(l—f) = k (t—t0). Activation energies corresponding to nucleation and propagation are 57 kcal/mol and 21 kcal/mol with MgO.2TiO2 and 61 kcal/mol and 29 kcal/mol with MgO.TiO2, respectively. 相似文献
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Kacris Idianês Matos da Silva Jesum Alves Fernandes Emerson Cristofer Kohlrausch Jairton Dupont Marcos José Leite Santos Marcelo Priebe Gil 《Polymer Bulletin》2014,71(5):1205-1217
Photodegradation of PLA/PE, PLA/PE/TiO2 nanospheres and PLA/PE/TiO2 nanotubes was obtained under simulated sunlight. The nanocomposites were analyzed by infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and tensile-deformation measurements. TiO2 nanospheres and TiO2 nanotubes were found to present different effects on the crystallinity of PLA and a straight correlation between structural organization and photostability was observed. According to the results, TiO2 promotes the degradation of PLA and PE, affecting the organizational level of the polymers. By adding TiO2 nanoparticles to the PLA/PE films, vibration modes characteristic of degradation products were promptly observed and the lifetime of the polymer decreased when compared to the PLA/PE without TiO2 nanoparticles. Mechanical measurements showed an improvement of the mechanical properties when adding the TiO2 nanoparticles. 相似文献
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《Catalysis communications》2007,8(3):488-492
Styrene was oxidized by molecular oxygen over TiO2 and TiO2/SiO2 for the formation of benzaldehyde. In the absence of catalyst at 100 °C and 10 atm O2, polystyrene is the major product. Over the catalysts, the oxidation of styrene is enhanced with benzaldehyde and formaldehyde being the major whereas phenylacetaldehyde, acetophenone, styrene oxide, benzoic acid, and polymer being the minor products. The polymerization of styrene was initiated by the radicals formed in the oxidation reaction. The addition of radical inhibitor nitrobenzene and/or the employment of a catalyst of high specific surface area can promote the termination of the radicals, and hence improve the selectivity of benzaldehyde. 相似文献