考虑多间隙的帆板式展开机构动力学分析

在轨运行的大型航天器都含有太阳翼等帆板式展开机构,这种机构发射时处于折叠状态,在轨时处于展开结构状态。帆板之间的铰链间隙对于航天器系统的在轨动力学行为会产生很大影响。利用Adams多体动力学分析软件构造了由卫星本体、帆板式展开机构、间隙铰链和柔性帆板组成的多间隙帆板式展开动力学模型,数值分析了在多间隙作用下展开过程的系统动力学特性,比较了不同间隙数目对系统动力学特性的影响。通过分析展开过程中铰链轴与孔体的接触碰撞力,发现间隙的增多会使轴孔碰撞更加强烈,次数更加频繁。通过分析帆板展开过程中的角加速度变化情况,得到了间隙铰碰撞对展开机构运行稳定性的影响。     

广义可展开单元非线性动力学分析

首先设计了一种包含柔性铰链、驱动扭簧等非传统构件的广义可展开单元,考虑间隙、摩擦、碰撞阻尼以及柔性铰链非线性,建立了间隙和柔性构件非线性耦合的广义可展开单元非线性动力学模型。通过对其展开过程的角位移、角速度、碰撞频率、碰撞力等动力学特性进行数值分析,得到了铰链间隙和扭簧刚度对展开过程平稳性的影响规律。结果表明:间隙对运动平稳性影响较大,使机构的运动呈现非线性现象,主要体现在从动杆角速度以及碰撞力幅值方面。扭簧的刚度与其初始力矩的匹配是广义可展开单元平稳展开的重要因素,通过合理设计扭簧的刚度可以有效抑制机构展开过程中的非线性现象。     

含间隙铰链空间对称展开机构动态特性研究

为了研究间隙铰链对空间对称展开机构动态特性的影响,基于一种改进的非线性碰撞力模型,以空间对称展开机构为研究对象,进行3种不同间隙值(c=0. 01 mm、0. 05 mm及0. 1 mm)工况下展开过程的数值模拟及结果对比分析。研究结果表明,因间隙影响,空间展开机构含间隙铰链处的碰撞力、轴-轴承间圆心运动轨迹较理想铰链呈现振荡现象,且间隙值越大,振荡越明显;同时,间隙铰链导致机构展开运动出现明显非线性现象,随着间隙的增大,机构受驱动载荷变化的影响越发明显,甚至诱使处于稳定状态的空间展开机构再次出现动态振荡和非线性现象。     

基于ADAMS航天器太阳帆板展开与锁定动力学仿真

太阳帆板展开与锁定是航天器入轨后的重要操作之一,正确分析和预测柔性太阳帆板在展开与锁定过程对航天器本体姿态运动的影响是十分必要的。首先利用ANSYS有限元软件建立太阳帆板的有限元模型作为ADAMS中的柔性体,然后基于ADAMS建立了柔性太阳帆板在两种典型常见展开方式下的动力学仿真系统,一种展开方式为两侧太阳帆板同时展开;另一种展开方式为先展开一侧太阳帆板,经过一段时间稳定后再展开另一侧,分别仿真分析了这两种展开方式下太阳帆板展开与锁定过程的动力学性能以及航天器本体的姿态变化;设计了一种太阳帆板锁定机构,仿真结果表明这种锁定机构满足功能设计要求,对工程设计有一定的参考意义。     

考虑杆件柔性的间隙机构系统磨损分析

基于机械系统动力学分析软件ADAMS建立了含多间隙曲柄滑块机构的动力学模型,利用冲击函数理论模拟间隙处的接触碰撞作用,详细研究了构件柔性和铰链间隙对机构系统动力学特性的影响,并应用Archard磨损模型对间隙运动副的磨损进行了预测。当考虑杆件柔性时,应用ANSYS程序创建连杆的有限元模型,取连杆的前五阶模态导入ADAMS中建立含柔性连杆的多间隙机构动力学模型并进行动力学仿真计算,结果发现,考虑杆件柔性时的间隙机构系统动态行为在很大程度上趋于理想机构,在曲柄转动一个周期的过程中间隙运动副除在几个特定的位置处发生了较大的碰撞外,轴销与轴套均保持连续接触,且预测所得的磨损量也较小。     

考虑铰间隙的折叠翼展开机构展开过程碰撞动力学仿真分析

基于“二状态模型”的非线性等效弹簧阻尼模型,建立折叠翼展开机构的铰间隙碰撞模型,利用ADAMS软件对折叠翼展开机构的展开过程动力学进行仿真分析．包括间隙大小和间隙摩擦在折叠翼展开机构展开过程中引起的碰撞力变化规律。结果表明,在折叠翼展开机构整个展开过程中,由于间隙的影响,产生随机持续的碰撞力;随着间隙增大,碰撞次数减少,碰撞力幅值有增大的趋势;摩擦加快系统能量的损耗,一定程度上抑制了间隙碰撞次数和展开机构动力学扰动效应。     

含多间隙的折叠翼展开碰撞动力学仿真

基于非线性等效弹簧阻尼碰撞模型,建立含间隙的折叠翼展开机构的接触碰撞模型,利用ADAMS软件进行展开机构的动力学仿真,研究了间隙大小对折叠翼展开机构碰撞力的影响.结果表明,在折叠翼展开过程中,间隙的存在导致随机碰撞发生,随着间隙的增大,碰撞力幅值会加大,进一步影响机构的动力学特性.     

基于ADAMS航天器刚性太阳帆板动力学仿真分析

基于ADAMS软件，建立了刚性太阳帆板展开动力学仿真系统，分析了帆板展开过程的动力学性能，并初步探讨了铰接处摩擦和间隙等因素对帆板展开的影响。。     

考虑运动副间隙的平面连杆机构动力学分析

为了准确分析运动副间隙对机构动力学特性的影响,在Gonthier接触力模型基础上引入非线性刚度系数,得到改进的Gonthier模型,可以更加精确地描述运动副内的弹性力。基于平面四连杆机构并应用牛顿–欧拉方程,建立了含二状态间隙系统动力学方程;利用Adams软件仿真验证了间隙模型的正确性;分析不同间隙、转速、摩擦因数对机构摇杆加速度的影响,并研究了运动副内轴的接触、自由两种状态。结果表明,在一定条件下,轴在运动副内具有碰撞、接触、自由3种状态;系统稳定后,轴在运动副内始终处于接触状态,说明轴在运动副内的运动并不是随机碰撞;机构主要通过接触点变形产生的接触力而不是轴与轴承的碰撞力来传递动力。计算结果可以很好地预测间隙发生位置,对抑制间隙导致的机构振动、磨损等具有重要的理论价值。     

含运动副间隙的弹翼展开机构动态特性研究

为探究运动副间隙对某弹翼展开机构动态特性的影响,基于非线性弹簧阻尼模型,建立了弹翼展开机构间隙接触碰撞的数学模型,利用ADAMS软件对机构的展开过程进行动力学仿真分析,分别探究不同间隙大小、数量、材料等因素在机构展开过程中对动态特性的影响,研究结果可供简易制导武器弹翼展开机构的设计及优化参考。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.