矿井主排水管道射流除垢喷嘴参数优化研究

以用于矿井主排水管道射流除垢的圆锥收敛型喷嘴为研究对象,利用Fluent软件对喷嘴内部流场进行数值模拟,得到了喷嘴内部轴向的压力、湍流动能和速度变化曲线及出口射流速度等仿真结果。通过结果的对比分析,得出了最优的喷嘴参数。结果表明:收缩角在10°~20°之间,长径比为2时为最佳匹配参数,此参数喷嘴的内部压力梯度变化平稳,并具有较好的射流速度和流动稳定性。仿真分析结果为射流除垢喷嘴的结构设计提供了一定的理论依据。     

基于均匀设计的喷嘴结构参数研究

目前高压水射流清洗最常用的是圆锥形喷嘴,为了研究喷嘴各参数及其交互作用对喷嘴内射流流场的影响规律,采用均匀设计方法设计不同参数喷嘴内部流场仿真方案,仿真中重点考虑射流的空化效应,并对结果进行二次多项式回归分析,得出影响射流空化率的显著性依次为收缩角、收缩角和长径比的交互效应及长径比,进一步分析可知当α=20°和cp=3时,喷嘴内部空化率最低,流场较稳定,为合理选择喷嘴参数提供了参考。     

管道射流清洗喷嘴流场的数值模拟与分析

以用于矿井主排水管道射流清洗的圆柱形喷嘴为研究对象,利用FLUENT软件对喷嘴内外部流场进行数值模拟,通过改变不同射流压力、不同冲击角、不同环境介质和靶距来分析喷嘴射流的流场特性,得到了流场的射流速度、动压力、靶面所受的打击压力、剪应力等仿真结果。结果表明:靶面所受最大打击压力和剪应力与射流压力呈线性关系变化;冲击角为60°时,射流清洗效果较好;在空气和水两种环境介质下,当靶距增加时射流打击力先增大后减小,不同的射流参数值对应着一个最佳靶距;当射流压力相同时,环境介质为空气的射流清洗能力显著优于环境介质为水的射流。     

煤体相似材料高压气射流参数优化及冲蚀特性分析北大核心

为了有效避免水力化射流技术可能存在的水封抑制瓦斯解吸和降低煤层渗透率的缺陷,基于已有的气射流研究基础,采用理论分析和实验室实验等研究手段,对高压气射流的冲孔特性及射流参数组合下冲孔破煤规律进行了分析研究。结果表明:影响实验结果指标的3个因素中,射流压力的影响最大,冲击靶距次之,喷嘴规格对实验结果影响最小;实验范围内最优射流参数组合为射流压力12 MPa,冲击靶距30 mm,喷嘴规格3.5马赫数;射流冲蚀效果随着射流压力的增加不断增加,当射流压力达到10 MPa时,试件发生贯穿,进一步提升至12 MPa时,试件发生破碎;射流冲蚀存在最优冲击靶距,该靶距条件下,射流冲蚀效果最佳,一般为6~7倍喷嘴直径;喷嘴规格对冲蚀实验效果影响不大,随着喷嘴规格的增加,冲蚀效果趋于恒定。     

水力割缝喷嘴优化及瓦斯抽采应用

通过数值模拟,验证了水力割缝对煤体卸压、增加了瓦斯流通通道;得到了最优的喷嘴出口压力为30 MPa;试验得到喷嘴直径准2 mm、收缩段长度10 mm、直柱段长度8 mm、内锥角13°的圆锥形喷嘴为最优参数。水力割缝在突出矿井瓦斯抽采现场应用表明:水力割缝影响半径范围内的钻孔瓦斯抽采的瓦斯流量、瓦斯浓度、瓦斯抽采量明显提高,强化抽采效果好。     

喷嘴螺旋倾角对雾化性能影响的试验研究

通过试验研究以理解螺旋喷嘴的雾化性能。利用激光粒度分析仪和高速摄像机试验研究了喷雾锥角,喷嘴流量,喷雾射程,粒子速度,雾滴的平均直径(SMD)等性能参数。结果表明,在同一喷射压力下,液体的喷射距离、喷嘴出口雾化角和雾粒的轴向速度都随着喷嘴螺旋倾角的增大而减小,然而,喷嘴流量和雾粒SMD随着喷嘴螺旋倾角的增大而增大。在系统喷射压力为2 MPa时,螺旋倾角对喷嘴流量的影响最小,其减小幅度仅为0.004 L/s;且在距喷嘴口25 cm处,30°螺旋喷嘴在系统压力为3 MPa时,雾粒SMD最小,最小为30.04μm;在系统喷射压力为3 MPa时,螺旋倾角对雾粒轴向速度的影响最大,其速度变化幅度为10.3 m/s。     

基于SIMULINK的聚能喷嘴动态特性仿真研究

以脉冲水炮用聚能喷嘴为研究对象,建立其发射特性的数学模型;应用MATLAB中的动态仿真工具软件包SIMULINK,对射流的出口速度与喷嘴内的静压力进行仿真研究。结果表明,对于指数型聚能喷嘴而言,随着喷嘴出口截面变化率的增加,脉冲射流速度亦明显增大;当喷嘴出口截面变化率为定值时,随着喷嘴长度增加,脉冲射流的速度快速增大,而脉冲的长度会大大减小。另外,在喷嘴内水柱的压力沿喷嘴出口方向显著增大,且喷嘴断面收缩越快或喷嘴越短,喷嘴内的压力上升就越快。因此,从减小喷嘴内压力,提高喷嘴强度角度出发,采用收缩较缓慢的长喷嘴为最佳。     

超高压磨料水射流工艺参数优化实验研究

为了提升磨料射流的切割效率,通过研制的超高压磨料水射流切割系统开展了不同工艺参数对石灰岩的切割效果研究。结果表明：随着水射流压力的增加,切割深度首先表现为线性增大,然后增速逐渐放缓;最佳磨料流量参数为0.6 kg/min;最佳初始射流靶距为5 mm;磨料射流的切割深度随喷嘴横移速度呈下降趋势;随着射流切割角度的增加,切割深度呈现出“M”型变化趋势,在80°时切割深度达到最大值;基于正交试验进行极差分析,明确工艺参数对切割深度的影响权重由大到小依次为水射流压力、喷嘴横移速度、磨料流量、喷嘴切割角度和射流靶距,得出最佳的切割参数组合为水射流压力400 MPa,磨料流量0.8 kg/min,喷嘴横移速度1 mm/s,射流靶距6 mm,射流切割角度80°。     

基于CFD的纵向旋流喷嘴参数优化

为解决矿用旋流喷嘴耗水量大、雾化效果差的问题,提出影响喷雾效果的相关参数:旋流芯螺旋角度、喷嘴收缩段与旋流段长度比;运用CFD流体力学和VOF多相流理论对喷嘴内部流场进行数值模拟分析。仿真结果表明:旋流芯螺旋角对喷嘴出口速度和湍流动能影响较大,根据需要适当增大螺旋角有利于提高雾化效果,进口压力相同时螺旋角为40°的喷嘴出口速度增幅最明显;合理选择收缩段与旋流段长度比可有效提高喷嘴雾化能力,两者长度相等时出口水平中心速度峰值位于轴心,水流出射均匀、喷雾效果较好。     

滤筒除尘器喷吹管气流均匀性与偏心性的研究

针对滤筒除尘器喷吹管各喷嘴流量分布不均匀和部分喷嘴存在出流偏心角的问题,运用CFD软件对不同长度喷嘴在不同喷吹压力下的气流分布情况进行模拟,得到了各喷嘴的流量分布和流场特性,并用均方根值来评判流量分布的均匀性。最后将1-3号直管喷嘴结构改为锥形喷嘴,并通过多次迭代计算,确定了锥形喷嘴收缩角在13.01°~22.62°时,喷嘴流量分布满足设计要求,并且在收缩角为16.24°时,气流分布最均匀,同时气流的偏心性问题也得到解决。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586