超重力精馏技术及其产业化应用

基于折流式旋转床,开发了超重力精馏技术。折流式旋转床的转子为动静组合式结构,具有无需液体初始分布器和设备内部动密封,易于实现中间进料和多个转子同轴串联等优点。除此之外,折流式旋转床也可以用于其他场合如吸收和汽提。以D-泛酸钙汽提脱甲醇为例说明了折流式旋转床在高黏度热敏体系中的应用,该例充分展示了折流式旋转床的独特优势。     

折流式超重力旋转床转子结构对气相压降的影响

折流式超重力旋转床是继旋转填料床之后出现的一种新型高效的气液传质设备.今采用空气-水系统对折流式旋转床进行了气相压降实验,考查了折流式转子结构对气相压降的影响,建立了折流式旋转床干床气相压降的理论模型.实验结果表明:折流式旋转床转子结构对气相压降影响较大,在动静折流圈结构不变的情况下,动静盘垂直间距存在某一最优值,通过实验得到了实验中所用的折流式旋转床的最佳转子高度为90 mm,实验也验证了旋转床设计时采用的等通流面积原则是符合气体运动规律的;干床压降理论模型的计算结果与实验值符合较好,为建立湿床压降模型奠定了基础.     

折流式旋转床的流体力学与传质性能研究

开发了一种新型的旋转设备——折流式旋转床,其转子由动部件和静部件组合而成.与传统的旋转填料床相比,折流式旋转床易于实现连续精馏过程的中间进料,同时可方便地将多个转子同轴安装在-个壳体内,成倍提高单台设备的分离能力.对折流旋转床的流体力学和传质性能进行了实验研究,结果表明折流式旋转床具有良好的流体力学和传质性能.目前折流式旋转床已经成功应用于化学工业中的气液接触过程,尤其是连续精馏过程中.     

折流式旋转床静圈对其性能的影响

折流式旋转床是一种新型的超重力旋转床,其核心部件是动、静结合的转子,转子由安装了动圈的动盘和安装了静圈的静盘上下相互嵌套而成。本实验中使用了一个常规的折流式转子（转子Ⅰ）和一个具有较短静圈的折流式转子（转子Ⅱ）,在常压下分别以乙醇-水体系和空气-水体系对两个折流式转子进行了传质性能与流体力学实验,考察了静圈对折流式旋转床的传质、压降和功耗的影响。结果表明,静圈能明显强化传质过程,与转子Ⅰ相比,转子Ⅱ理论塔板数大约降低了的50%;转子Ⅰ的传质效率随转速的增大而增大,当转子的转速从400 r/min增加到1200 r/min,转子Ⅰ的传质效率增大了约40%,而转子Ⅱ的理论塔板数变化不明显;静圈使折流式转子具有较大的压降和功耗,转子Ⅱ的压降为转子Ⅰ的20%～50%,轴功率为转子Ⅰ的60%～80%。     

折流式旋转床有效功耗的初步研究

折流式旋转床是一种新型的同心圈式超重力设备,电机功率消耗是折流式旋转床设计时需要考虑的重要因素.本文对折流式旋转床的有效功耗进行了初步的实验研究,并提出了一种新的有效功耗计算方法,为旋转设备功耗研究和折流式旋转床工业应用提供了一定基础.折流式旋转床有效功耗可以分成两部分,即分散液体功耗和加速液体功耗.通过理论分析,得到了折流式旋转床有效功耗的计算模型.实验以水为介质,在不同液量和转速下测得有效功耗.结果表明,转速一定时,有效功耗随着液量的增加近似呈线性增加,且转速越大,有效功耗随液量增加越快.通过对实验数据的回归,得到单个同心圈转子有效功耗的计算模型,实验值与回归计算值相对偏差基本在20%以内.通过对包含4个同心圈转子的折流式旋转床有效功耗的验证结果可知,4个动圈有效功耗计算值的总和比实验测量值高20%左右,对折流式旋转床的工程放大有一定意义.     

折流式超重力旋转床的液泛

在Wallis提出的气液两相逆流液泛关联式的基础上,建立了折流式超重力旋转床的液泛关联式. 以空气-水为物系,对转子直径288 mm、高55 mm的折流式旋转床进行了液泛实验. 旋转床转子采用动圈开单排孔和动圈开多排孔2种结构,用实验数据拟合出这2种结构的液泛关联式参数. 结果表明,随着气液流动参数的增加,折流式旋转床的液泛能力因子减小. 转速每增加100 r/min,液泛能力因子平均减小0.007 m/s. 在相同条件下,多排孔转子液泛能力因子比单排孔高8.5%.     

折流式旋转床--超重力场中的湿壁群

研制了一种转子由动、静折流圈构成的折流式超重力场旋转床,气、液两相在动静折流圈的缝隙之间逆向运动时接触传质.与常用填料式旋转床相比,折流式旋转床有2个优点①可以方便地实现连续精馏操作中的中间进料;②多个转子可方便地安装在同一个转轴上,而在转子之间不必有动密封,大大提高了单台设备的分离能力.对分离工业生产的乙醇-水和甲醇-水的连续精馏试验表明,其分离能力按转子的有效径向距离计算每米理论塔板数可达20块.     

折流式旋转床持液量的研究

将折流式旋转床分成若干液体流动区,计算流动区内动、静圈壁上液膜及动、静圈之间液滴的运动时间,在此基础上建立折流式旋转床持液量模型. 以空气-水为物系,在直径300 mm、高51 mm的折流式旋转床中进行实验,分别测得不通和通空气时转子的持液量,用实验数据拟合出持液量模型参数. 结果表明,转子持液量随液量和气量增加而增加,随转子转速增加而减小,高转速下气量对持液量的影响明显减弱. 折流式旋转床不通气持液量为2.35%~3.68%,是普通丝网旋转填料床不通气持液量的1.32~2.06倍.     

折流式超重力旋转床液泛和气相压降的实验研究

折流式超重力旋转床是一种新型高效的气液传质设备。液泛和气相压降是超重力旋转床流体力学的重要特征。实验以空气-水为物系,对转子直径为288mm,高度为55mm的折流式旋转床进行了气相压降和液泛实验。实验表明：随着转速和液流量的增加,液泛气速减小,折流式旋转床更容易液泛。气相压降随气量、转速、液量的增加而增大,随气量和转速增大的趋势比较明显,随液量增大的趋势比较缓慢。     

折流式旋转床出口气相流场研究

采用实验的方法对折流式旋转床气体出口流场进行研究。实验在旋转床壳体直径为724mm,气体出口直径为152mm的折流式旋转床中进行,在常温常压空气单相的情况下采用5孔探针测量了不同转速和气量下旋转床出口位置的气相流场。实验得到了不同转速不同气量下气相切向、径向和轴向速度随无因次半径变化的流场分布情况,从而为折流式旋转床的设计提供理论基础。     

Performance of a rotating zigzag bed—A new HIGEE

As a new kind of rotating equipment, rotating zigzag bed (RZB) is structurally unique and has many superior features. The RZB is characterized by a rotor coaxially combining a rotating disc with a stationary disk. Compared with a conventional rotating packed bed (RPB), the RZB can function without liquid distributors, eliminate one dynamic-seal, and easily accommodate and accomplish intermediate feeds in continuous distillation processes. The RZB also effectively increases the contact time of gas and liquid phases and thus, enhances the mass transfer capacity. In this work, the principles of the RZB are presented. The hydraulic and mass transfer performance of the RZB was investigated. Experimental results showed that the pressure drop of the RZB increases with the increase of the rotational speed and the gas flow rate, but decreases with the increase of the liquid flow rate. A semi-empirical equation was proposed to correlate the pressure drop data with good agreement. The mass transfer efficiency of the RZB decreases with the increase of the reflux rate at lower reflux rate, but levels off at higher reflux rate. The number of theoretical plates of the RZB increases with the increase of rotational speed of the rotor. However, at a higher rotational speed, this trend is not obvious. In addition, some considerations for further work are discussed.     

折流式旋转床的流体力学行为(英文)

As a high gravity (HIGEE) unit, the rotating packed bed (RPB) uses centrifugal force to intensify mass transfer. Zigzag rotating bed (RZB) is a new type of HIGEE unit. The rotor of RZB consists of stationary discs and rotating discs, forming zigzag channels for liquid-gas flow and mass transfer. As in RPBs, some hydrodynamic behavior in RZB is interesting but no satisfactory explanation. In this study, the experiments were carried on in a RZB unit with a rotor of 600 mm in diameter using air-water system. The gas pressure drop and power consumption were measured with two types of rotating baffle for RZB rotors, one with perforations and another with shutter openings. The circumferential velocities of gas were measured with a five-hole Pitot probe. The pressure drop decreased rapidly when the liquid was introduced to the rotor, because the circumferential velocity of the liquid droplets was lower than that of the gas, reducing the circumferential velocity of gas and the centrifugal pressure drop. The power consumption decreased first when the gas entered the RZB rotor, because the gas with higher circumferential velocity facilitates the rotation of baffles.     

Progress on Higee distillation—Introduction to a new device and its industrial applications

Since the introduction of “Higee” more than three decades ago, only a few commercial distillation applications have been reported. In this paper, the reasons for this situation are analyzed based on a comprehensive review of the relevant literature. Several important guidelines on rotor design have been proposed in order to develop a new rotating bed that could be commercialized for distillation. A novel kind of rotating bed, the rotating zigzag bed (RZB), has been proposed, which dispenses with a liquid distributor and an inside dynamic seal and is capable of easily achieving intermediate feed and simple multi-rotor configurations. These advantages facilitate the application of the RZB for commercial continuous distillation processes. Three examples of different common processes are given to illustrate its industrial application. Because the distillation process is used widely in the chemical process industries (CPI), the RZB has very broad prospects of application.     

溶剂回收的新型设备--折流式超重力旋转床

折流式超重力旋转床是一种新型、高效的精馏设备，主要介绍了其结构特点和工作原理，与常用填料式旋转床相比，折流式超重力旋转床可以更方便地实现连续精馏操作所必需的中间进料，并可以同一轴安装多个转子以提高单台设备的分离能力，而在转子之间没有动密封，其在有机溶剂回收精馏过程中成功的工业应用，展示出十分广阔的应用前景。