影响铝熔体电磁净化效果因素的分析

从液态金属电磁净化技术的原理出发,在理论上分析了当夹杂物与金属熔体密度接近的情况下,可以利用两者之间的电性能与磁性能的差异来实现夹杂物的分离,达到金属熔体净化的效果。综述了影响电磁分离效率和效果的因素。表明在电磁净化过程中,通电时间越长、磁感应强度越大、管半径与集肤程度比值在1.5~2.0之间、分离管为异型管、夹杂颗粒越大且近于球形,分离效果越理想,分离效率越高。     

铝熔体中夹杂物的电磁分离

根据电磁分离铝熔体中的非金属夹杂物数值模拟结果,设计并制作了电磁感应线圈和分离器。感应线圈的设计参数为长度250mm,长度方向匝数为125匝,高度100mm;高度方向的匝数为2匝,宽度为100mm,宽度方向的匝数为2匝,两线圈距离为40mm。分离器内腔尺寸为80mm×20mm×80mm,分离通道尺寸为37.5m×20mm×80mm。研究了铝熔体温度、时间和线圈电流对分离铝熔体中非金属夹杂物的影响,结果表明,当铝熔体温度为740℃,分离时间为3min以上,线圈通入20A电流时,电磁分离夹杂物的效果较好。     

铜合金中氧化物夹杂的电磁分离

通过向Cu-10Sn合金中加入1%的Cu2O颗粒制备了含有SnxOy合金的材料,随后利用高频磁场的电磁分离技术成功将铜合金中的氧化物夹杂分离到分离器边缘。研究了分离器直径、磁感应强度、分离时间对分离效果的影响。试验结果表明,当分离器直径为12mm,磁感应强度为60mT,分离时间为60s时,氧化物夹杂的分离效果最好。     

合金熔体在多通道分离器中高频电磁分离的试验研究

对Al-18%Si合金熔体存在垂直和水平多通道分离器中高频电磁分离进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,采用多通道分离器可以解决高频电磁净化中去除效率与熔体处理量之间的制约问题。电源功率与磁场作用时间的优化匹配是获得高分离效率的一个重要控制参数。     

利用高频磁场分离Al熔体中的非金属夹杂

对利用高频磁场分离静置Al熔体中非金属夹杂的工艺参数进行了研究,通过理论解析计算得出频率f,磁感应强度Be,颗粒直径dp,电磁力作用时间t,管径与集肤深度的比值r1/δ等参数与夹杂分离效率η的关系,并与实测分离效率进行了分析和比较,实验结果表明,较高的磁场频率和磁感应强度是高分离效率的保证,对于粒径为6um的非金属夹杂,磁场频率为高,则r1/δ的取值范围越宽;r1/δ=1.5-2时可使分离效率获得最大值。     

高频磁场电磁净化试验研究及净化时间的计算

为了更准确的分析高频交变电磁场对金属熔体中的非金属夹杂物的去除效果,本文采用定点加入的方法进行了电磁净化试验研究.结果表明,在磁场频率为20000Hz的试验条件下,当磁感应强度达到0.1T时,尺寸在5 μm的非金属夹杂物在电磁排斥力的作用下从距离熔体表面3 mm位置处开始运动,30 s后可以运动到达熔体表面;对铝合金中非金属夹杂物电磁净化时间进行了计算.     

铝硅合金中富铁相杂质的电磁分离

采用熔体过热处理与加锰相结合的方法来改善铝硅合金中富铁相杂质的析出形态,在此基础上对不同含锰量的铝硅合金进行了电磁分离净化。试验结果表明,采用熔体过热处理与加金属锰相结合的方法可使铝硅合金中的富铁相变为尺寸均匀的颗粒状,通过控制锰含量可使富铁相的直径控制在10~40μm之间;铝硅合金中富铁相电磁分离处理的效果取决于Mn和Fe的含量比,当Mn和Fe的摩尔含量比为1.1时,富铁相杂质的一次电磁分离效率为65%。     

交变磁场分离铝熔体中Fe、Si的金属间化合物

根据含Fe、Si杂质和铝熔体的导电性之间的差异．应用电磁场将其从铝熔体中分离出来。测量和分析了自制设备所产生的电磁场。将Mn加入到铝溶液中。把针状和树枝状的金属间化合物颗粒改变为块状和含角状的结晶体。并且在不同的试验条件下，利用电磁场净化预先配制好的合金。试验结果表明，变形后的杂质的分布会随着磁感应强度的改变而变化，加入Mn可以显著提高杂质颗粒的迁移效率。     

锰硅合金铁渣分离技术生产实践

针对矿热炉冶炼锰硅合金生产过程中产品合金夹渣的问题,分别采用直流式与三通式渣铁分离器对锰硅合金熔体与冶炼渣进行分离,试验证明,采用"三通式"渣铁分离装置可以有效的实现锰硅合金熔体与冶炼渣的自动分离,降低产品夹渣率,提高金属回收率,取得较好的经济效益。     

铝熔体电磁连续净化工艺研究

通过一系列的试验,优化出了与电磁连续净化铝熔体有关的各工艺参数,如分离管径、长度和形状以及分离时间等,同时考察了电磁场等因素与净化效率的关系;提出了在线自动分割复杂熔体,并将分离出的夹杂部分或全部连续不断地移除的新方法;设计了一套自动化程度较高的连续电磁净化处理铝熔体系统,该系统既提高了净化效果,又提高了生产效率.     

Dynamic electromagnetic separation of iron-rich phase inclusions from Al alloy

A lum inum alloy plays a very im portant role in m odern society [1]. As the advancem ent of m odern society, m aterial industry faces the challenge of sustainable developm entand society needs alum inum products ofbetter quality.H oweverthe finalalum inum products always contain certain am ountofinclusions [2] com ing from raw m aterialas wellasproduction process.These inclusionsare usually sm all in size and theirdensities are alm ostthe sam e as thatofthe m etalm elt.Asaresult,itisdifficult…     

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD REMOVE INCLUSIONS FROM ALUMINUM MELT IN ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD

Electromagnetic separation of non-metallic inclusions from Al-Si melt is studied by theoretical analysis and experiments on self-designed electromagnetic separation apparatus. Metallographs and LECO Image Analysis System were used to analyze the content of alumina in aluminum alloy before and after electromagnetic separation. It is seen that removal effciency increases with the increase of electromagnetic force (EMF) and diameter of inclusion particles while decreases with the increase of melt velocity and height of separator. All alumina particles with diamete of 14μm have been removed successfully from the melt.     

Distributions of Electromagnetic Fields and Forced Flow and Their Relevance to the Grain Refinement in Al-Si Alloy Under the Application of Pulsed Magneto-Oscillation

Distributions of electromagnetic fields and induced forced flow inside a metal melt are crucial to understand the grain refinement of the metal driven by pulsed magneto-oscillation (PMO). In the present study, PMO-induced electromagnetic fields and forced flow in Ga-20wt%In-12wt%Sn liquid metal have been systematically investigated by performing numerical simulations and corresponding experimental measurements. The numerical simulations have been confirmed by magnetic and melt flow measurements. According to the simulated distribution of electromagnetic fields under the application of PMO, the strongest magnetic field, electric eddy current and Lorentz force with inward radial direction inside the melt are concentrated adjacent the sidewall of cylindrical melt at the cross section of middle height of coil. As a result, a global forced flow throughout the whole cylindrical column filled with Ga-20wt%In-12wt%Sn melt is initiated with a flow structure of two pair of symmetric vortex ring. The PMO-induced electromagnetic fields and forced flow in Al-7wt%Si melt have been numerically simulated. The contribution of electromagnetic fields and forced flow to the grain refinement of Al-7wt%Si alloy under the application of PMO is discussed. It indicates that the forced flow may play a key role in the grain size reduction.     

脉冲波形对金属熔体内部电磁场分布的影响

建立了金属熔体内部电磁场分布的3-D模型,运用Maxwell软件模拟了正弦波、方形波和三角波脉冲电流作用下熔体内部磁感应强度的分布情况。结果表明,脉冲波形对金属熔体内部电磁场的分布及金属凝固组织的细化效果有很重要的影响。相同脉冲电流峰值和脉宽时,方形波的脉冲电流在金属熔体内部产生的感应电磁场强度大于三角波和正弦波。     

A study on elimination of alumina particles in molten aluminum using direct electromagnetic force

From the viewpoint of energy reduction, the recovery of metal scrap and its recycling have been rising as an important global subject. However, it is difficult to remove deleterious impurities, which have detrimental effects on the mechanical properties. In particular, it is difficult to eliminate nonmetallic inclusions such as alumina(Al₂O₃) in aluminum alloys when they are subject to recycling. In this study, an experiment on the elimination of the impurities in the melt by imposing electromagnetic force to molten aluminum was conducted. The principle behind these electromagnetic methods is that as the electromagnetic force induced in metal scarcely acts on non-metallic inclusions due to low electric conductivity, the non-metallic inclusions are moved to the direction opposite the electromagnetic force and can be separated from the melt. The prediction based on the theoretical analyses was confirmed through the visualization of the polystyrene particle motion in an NaCl aqueous solution. We also proposed optimum electromagnetic conditions such as current density, magnetic field intensity and particle size for eliminating the inclusion particles continuously found through numerical analysis and experiments.     

电磁铸造移动磁场发生器磁场分布规律及其作用分析

研究了用于电磁铸造的移动磁场发生器上磁场强度变化及其对金属产生的力的作用.结果表明,磁感应强度分量By和Bz的变化趋势相反.By的存在使金属流动充型过程中产生表面凹坑型缺陷,Bz明显提高金属液流动速度,而在提高充型能力的同时,会使金属液流前端截面减小而形成反向充填,引发冷隔缺陷.铁磁性上模可以减弱By、增强Bz,提高表面质量.金属在移动磁场中受到的力与其投影面积有关,而且存在临界投影面积,小于该临界值后,电磁力不足以拉动该金属.     

工艺参数对铝合金电磁净化效果的影响

建立了感应线圈电流与磁通密度的关系，研究了不同工艺参数下铝合金熔体电磁净化的效果。结果表明，在稳恒磁场中，直流电流越大，杂质颗粒所受挤压力越大，较易从铝熔体中分离出去；保温时间对杂质颗粒分离净化的效果也有显著影响。