焊接对00Cr22Ni5Mo3N筒体耐蚀性的影响及工艺优化

对00Cr22Ni5Mo3N双相不锈钢简体主焊缝焊接后耐蚀性能下降的原因进行了分析;通过焊接试验研究,总结出该材料焊接的优化工艺及专项技术措施,为现场顺利制造设备及提高一次性返修合格率积累了经验,对类似材质结构装备的焊接亦有积极的指导作用。     

海水淡化泵用2507超级双相不锈钢铸件的焊接修复工艺

使用2507超级双相不锈钢铸造海水淡化泵的承压铸件,通过焊条电弧焊对铸件出现的缺陷进行焊接修复。确定海水淡化泵用2507超级双相不锈钢铸件的合理焊接修复工艺参数,用于指导海水淡化泵用2507超级双相不锈钢铸件的生产。结果表明,采用E2594-16焊条,热输入控制在1 800 J/cm以下,层间温度控制在≤100 ℃,焊后经过1 080 ℃固溶处理可以得到较优的修复质量。     

不同焊接工艺对双相不锈钢力学性能及耐腐蚀性能的影响

采用三种不同的焊接工艺对双相不锈钢S31803进行焊接试验,通过对接头微观组织、力学性能、氧含量及耐腐蚀性能的观察与测试,确定最佳焊接工艺参数,并分析了焊接工艺方法对焊接接头组织、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明：与GTAW,SMAW相比,GTAW+SAW焊接工艺获得的接头的冲击吸收能量和耐腐蚀性能均可以满足双相不锈钢的制造标准要求,可以在压力容器制造中广泛使用。     

铸钢件ASTMA4876A粉碎盘焊接修复工艺

针对铸钢件ASTM A487 6A粉碎盘在生产过程中产生的裂纹、缩松、缩孔等缺陷的问题,对粉碎盘铸钢件可焊性进行了分析,提出了修复方案和合理的工艺参数.通过采用合理的焊补工艺,实现了该类铸钢件的缺陷修复.     

线能量对2205双相不锈钢焊接接头耐蚀性和韧性的影响

针对2205双相不锈钢材料，研究了线能量对其焊接接头耐蚀性和冲击韧度的影响，推荐出了12．7mm壁厚材料的焊接线能量范围，且用于某天然气管道T程现场焊接。     

脉冲电流波形对Tandem双丝MIG焊力学性能影响

双丝脉冲MIG焊作为高效化的不锈钢焊接方法,是目前焊接行业研发的热点之一,但是如何选择和调节双丝MIG焊的电流波形参数依旧是一个难点. 为了优化不锈钢焊接的焊接方法,提高焊接效率,文中以双相不锈钢为焊接工件,通过电流波形参数对比试验,研究了双丝梯形波双脉冲焊,双丝矩形波双脉冲焊以及双丝单脉冲焊对焊接质量的影响. 结果表明,在相同热输入的条件下,双丝梯形波双脉冲焊焊接稳定性好于双丝矩形波双脉冲焊和双丝单脉冲焊,且前者的焊接成形质量更高,可看到更多的鱼鳞纹,同时使不锈钢接头的的拉伸强度和硬度以及韧性显著提高.     

Microstructure and pitting corrosion of similar and dissimilar stainless steel welds

Abstract

Pitting Corrosion behaviour of similar and dissimilar metal welds of three classes of stainless steels, namely, austenitic stainless steel (AISI 304), ferritic stainless steel (AISI 430) and duplex stainless steel (AISI 2205), has been studied. Three regions of the weldment, i.e. fusion zone, heat affected zone and unaffected parent metal, were subjected to corrosion studies. Electron beam and friction welds have been compared. Optical, scanning electron microscopy and electron probe analysis were carried out to determine the mechanism of corrosion behaviour. Dissimilar metal electron beam welds of austenitic–ferritic (A–F), ferritic–duplex (F–D) and austenitic–duplex stainless steel (A–D) welds contained coarse grains which are predominantly equiaxed on austenitic and duplex stainless steel side while they were columnar on the ferritic stainless steel side. Microstructural features in the central region of dissimilar stainless steel friction welds exhibit fine equiaxed grains due to dynamic recrystallisation as a result of thermomechanical working during welding and is confined to ferritic stainless steel side in the case of A–F, D–F welds and duplex stainless steel side in the case of D–A welds. Beside this region bent and elongated grains were observed on ferritic stainless steel side in the case of A–F, D–F welds and duplex stainless steel side in the case of D–A welds. Interdiffusion of elements was significant in electron beam welding and insignificant in friction welds. Pitting corrosion has been observed to be predominantly confined to heat affected zone (HAZ) close to fusion boundary of ferritic stainless steel interface of A–F electron beam and D–F electron beam and friction weldments. The pitting resistance of stainless steel electron beam weldments was found to be lower than that of parent metal as a result of segregation and partitioning of alloying elements. In general, friction weldments exhibited better pitting corrosion resistance due to lower incidence of carbides in the microstructure.     

2507双相不锈钢钾盐蒸发罐腐蚀的原因分析

以某院设计的两个项目中的蒸发罐实际使用情况为切入点,从2507双相不锈钢设备的使用环境和制作工艺两方面分析了钾盐蒸发罐发生腐蚀开裂现象的原因,进而讨论了如何在设计、制造及使用过程中避免双相不锈钢设备发生腐蚀。结果表明:双相不锈钢蒸发罐的使用环境和制造工艺均对其耐蚀性有很大的影响,尤其是当有焊接瑕疵和组装残余应力造成的应力集中,或在强酸、高温、高Cl~-含量介质溶液的环境中运行时,设备极易发生应力腐蚀裂纹。     

S31803双相不锈钢焊缝返修焊接的相比例控制

S31803双相不锈钢焊接返修过程中由于原始焊缝靠近返修焊缝的区域会再次受到返修过程焊接热循环的影响,处于返修焊接热影响区内原始焊缝中的铁素体组织进一步向奥氏体析出,导致返修完成的焊缝中该区域内的铁素体质量分数降低,甚至不能满足标准要求。通过一系列试验及分析,得出控制S31803双相不锈钢受返修焊接热循环影响的原始焊缝中铁素体与奥氏体相比例的具体措施,对S31803双相不锈钢的焊接工艺评定及焊接生产起到一定的指导作用。     

Sensitization Behavior of Type 409 Ferritic Stainless Steel: Confronting DL-EPR Test and Practice W of ASTM A763

Stainless steels employed for manufacturing automotive exhaust systems must withstand severe thermal cycles, corrosive environment due to urea decomposition, and welding operations. AISI 409 ferritic stainless steel can be considered a low-cost alternative for this application. However, depending on the manufacturing conditions during welding cycles, this material can be sensitized due to the precipitation of chromium carbides at grain boundaries. In this work, the intergranular corrosion resistances of the AISI 409 ferritic stainless steel were evaluated after annealing at 300, 500, and 700 °C for 2, 4, and 6 h. Solution-annealed samples were also tested for comparison purposes. Two methodologies were used to assess the sensitization behavior of the 409 stainless steel samples: the first one was based on the ASTM A763 (practice W), while the second one was based on the double-loop electrochemical potentiodynamic reactivation test. It was possible to identify that the annealing treatment performed at 500 °C was more critical to the occurrence of intergranular corrosion.     

双相不锈钢焊接接头的耐蚀性研究

综述了双相不锈钢的焊接接头的耐蚀性研究进展及采用的研究方法和已取得的成果。主要介绍了双相不锈钢在焊接过程中,不同的热处理方式、不同的焊接工艺给双相不锈钢焊接接头的耐蚀性带来的影响。结果表明,采用合适的输入热能量、多层焊接、Ar＋2％N2混合保护气、手工电弧焊（SMAW）和钨极氩弧焊（TIG）相配合,可以使得焊接接头具有优良的耐蚀性能。     

2205双相不锈钢的激光-MIG复合焊接头性能

常规的高能束焊接方法因焊后冷速较快易导致双相不锈钢焊缝及热影响区两相比例失衡,接头性能恶化.采用激光-MIG复合焊接方法对2205双相不锈钢进行焊接,焊后对接头微观组织、力学性能和腐蚀性能分析发现,焊缝及热影响区铁素体相比例控制在40%～70%合理范围内,接头硬度和抗拉强度高于母材,焊缝、熔合线、热影响区的～40℃冲击...     

2.25Cr-1Mo不锈复合钢板厚壁容器的焊接

主要介绍了2.25Cr-1Mo不锈复合钢板的焊接工艺试验和工艺评定，阐明了2.25Cr-1Mo锈复合钢板焊接工艺的可行性，实践证明，该工艺能满足使用要求。     

Evaluation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in Dissimilar Austenitic/Super Duplex Stainless Steel Joint

To study the effect of chemical composition on microstructural features and mechanical properties of dissimilar joints between super duplex and austenitic stainless steels, welding was attempted by gas tungsten arc welding process with a super duplex (ER2594) and an austenitic (ER309LMo) stainless steel filler metal. While the austenitic weld metal had vermicular delta ferrite within austenitic matrix, super duplex stainless steel was mainly comprised of allotriomorphic grain boundary and Widmanstätten side plate austenite morphologies in the ferrite matrix. Also the heat-affected zone of austenitic base metal comprised of large austenite grains with little amounts of ferrite, whereas a coarse-grained ferritic region was observed in the heat-affected zone of super duplex base metal. Although both welded joints showed acceptable mechanical properties, the hardness and impact strength of the weld metal produced using super duplex filler metal were found to be better than that obtained by austenitic filler metal.     

FCAW repair welding cycles,HAZ microstructure and corrosion resistance of 2304 duplex stainless steel

Flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) is an automatic welding process widely employed to join duplex stainless steel (DSS) structures in industrial plants because of its high productivity. However, when multiple passes are performed, this process can lead to the formation of non-metallic inclusions originating from the slag in the fusion zone. In this case, the welded joint can be repaired using the same welding process. Some regions next to the heat-affected zone are not removed during the repairing operation. Thus, these regions are subjected to repeated welding cycles and to a high heat input, which can cause microstructural alteration that impairs the corrosion resistance of the welded material. The aim of this work was to study the corrosion resistance of 2304 DSS plates joined using the FCAW process and repaired using the same process. The influence of the repair procedure on the corrosion resistance of the welded joints was evaluated using potentiodynamic polarisation and chronoamperometric curves, which allow the determination of the critical pitting temperature of the samples. The microstructure obtained after each repair cycle was evaluated using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the corrosion resistance was depressed as the number of repair cycles increased.     

ASTM A240 304H不锈钢SMAW焊接性

针对ASTM A240 304H不锈钢含碳量高的特点,采用E308L焊接304H不锈钢并进行焊接性分析,通过分析得出焊缝FN=8,Creq/Nieq=1.7,焊缝具有良好的抗热裂纹能力,铁素体的存在有利于晶间腐蚀。但是碳含量过高,需要通过限制焊接热输入、层间温度来缩短敏化区停留时间,同时提出了焊接补充措施。     

Laser welding with activating flux

Abstract

The effect on laser welding of activating flux, originally developed to improve penetration depth for tungsten inert gas welding, was investigated. Both mild and stainless steels were tested. Results show that weld penetration capability relates closely to the laser power level and welding speed of the process. Significant improvement in penetration was only observed when laser welding was performed in the conduction mode (i.e. weld aspect ratio <1). For the range of parameters studied, the best penetration capability improvements achievable for mild steel, type 304 stainless steel, and duplex stainless steel were found to be 41, 53, and 63% respectively. These data are of use in the selection of parameters for laser welding with activating flux.     

双相不锈钢阀门铸件的裂纹缺陷分析及避免措施

分析了双相不锈钢阀门铸件经常出现裂纹缺陷的原因.为避免再次投产时阀门铸件裂纹缺陷的产生,制定了相应的措施:提高砂芯的退让性;严格控制钢液的化学成分,特别是磷硫元素的含量控制;添加稀土元素细化晶粒,净化钢液以提高抗裂性;清除浇冒口和补焊注意温度的控制.结果表明,通过上述措施后,重新投产的阀门铸件没有裂纹缺陷.     

2205双相不锈钢的焊接性及焊接技术

对2205双相不锈钢的焊接性能进行了研究分析，对材料的焊接技术关键进行了介绍。     

2205双相不锈钢的焊接性及焊接技术

对2205双相不锈钢的焊接性能进行了研究分析,对材料的焊接技术关键进行了介绍。