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通过自蔓延高温合成结合准热等静压法(SHS/PHIP)制备出了致密度为97.7%的TiC-Al2O3-20Fe3合金陶瓷(TAF20),分析了金属陶瓷的相组成、微观组织及性能。结果表明:金属陶瓷由TiC,Al2O3陶瓷颗粒和Fe粘结相组成;粘结相中Fe与Al2O3之间的界面光滑,与TiC之间有一薄的扩散层;TAF20金属陶瓷的抗强度和抗压强度分别为890MPa和18.4GPa。 相似文献
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采用SHS/PHIP工艺制备了致密的TiC-Al2O3-Fe系金属陶瓷,研究了延迟时间,高压特续时间,压力及Fe含量对合成TiC-Al2O3-Fe金属陶瓷实度的影响,结果表明,采用SHS/PHIP技术制备了TiC-Al2O3-Fe系金属陶瓷时,合成产物中气体的排放,液相的存在及组成相之间的润湿性是制备密实材料的关键。 相似文献
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多孔陶瓷薄膜表面形貌研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用原子力显微镜(AFM)观察Al2O3、Al2O3-SiO2及Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2复合陶瓷薄膜的表面形貌,X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,Al2O3薄膜的上为γ-Al2O3;Al2O3-SiO2薄由γ-Al2O3和非晶诚SiO2组成;而Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2薄膜的相成分为Al2O3、TiO2、Al4Ti2SiO12和非晶态SiO2,各相的含量随化学成分变化而变化,AFM观察结果表明 相似文献
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Al-TiO2-C-Ti-Fe体系反应过程研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用DSC和XRD对不同Fe含量Al-TiO2-C-Ti-Fe体系的燃烧反应过程进行了研究。结果表明,Al-TiO2-C-Ti-Fe体系的反应是分步进行的。在高温区以金属间化合物的分解及Ti、C反应为主;在低温区则随着Fe含量的不同存在不同的反应:Al-TiO2-C-Ti以Al、Ti的反应为主,Al-TiO2-C-Ti-20wt%Fe以Al、Ti及Al、Fe反应为主,同时还存在Al、TiO2及Fe、Ti反应,而Al-TiO2-C-Ti-50wt%Fe则以Fe、Al和Fe、Ti反应为主。 相似文献
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本文采用热压工艺制备TiC和Al2O3共同补强Y-TZP基复相陶瓷,研究了复相陶瓷的相组成。力学性能及显微结构,发现复相陶瓷的高温强度得到显著提高,1000℃时,组成为30vol%TiC-(25vol%,Al2O3/1.8Y-TZP)复相陶冷饮 抗弯强度高达614MPa,TiC颗粒补强机制在高温下发挥了重要作用。 相似文献
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通过对无压烧结、热压烧结和热等静压烧结SIC陶瓷以及热压烧结的SiC粒子补强Al2O3基复相陶瓷(SiCp-Al2O3)和SiC粒子与SiC晶须共同增强的Al2O3基复合材料(SiCp-SiCw-Al2O3)在氮气氛中进行高温氮化处理,成功地实现了这些材料的开口气孔表面裂纹的愈合。研究表明:热等静压氯化工艺可以显著提高SiC和Al2O3陶瓷的抗弯强度,对断裂韧性也有较大的改善作用。对于热等静压烧结SiC陶瓷,在1850℃和200MPa氮气压力下氯化处理1小时后,其抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别由582MPa和5.7MPa·m1/2提高到907MPa和8.4MPa·m1/2;对于热压烧结的SiCp-Al2O3复相陶瓷和SiCp-SiCw-Al2O3复合材料,在1700℃和150MPa氮气压力下氮化处理1小时后,其室温抗弯强度分别由460和705MPa提高到895和1033MPa。 相似文献
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SHS/PHIP技术制备TiC—30Fe金属陶瓷的显微组织及形成过程研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
通过自蔓延高温合成结合准热等静压法制备出了致密度为96.3%的TiC-30wt%Fe金属陶瓷。分析了金属陶瓷的结构和组织,讨论了SHS/PHIP制备金属陶瓷的材料结构形成过程。结果表明,金属陶瓷由近乎球形TiC颗粒和Fe粘结相组成。粘结相Fe与TiC之间有一较薄扩散层。 相似文献
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通过自蔓延高温合成结合准热等静压法(SHS/PH IP) 制备出了致密的TiC2Al2O3-20Fe 金属陶瓷。研究了延迟时间、高压持续时间、压力等工艺参数对金属陶瓷密实度的影响, 分析了金属陶瓷的相组成、微观组织及性能。结果表明, 燃烧合成过程中气体的排放和液相的存在是合成密实材料的关键, 通过优化工艺合成了密实度为97. 7% 的TiC2Al2O3-20Fe 金属陶瓷。金属陶瓷由TiC、Al2O3 和Fe 粘结相组成。粘结相Fe 与Al2O3 之间界面光滑,Fe 与T iC 之间有一较薄扩散层。TiC2Al2O3-20Fe 金属陶瓷的抗弯强度和抗压强度分别为890M Pa 和18. 4 GPa。 相似文献
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反应等离子喷涂Fe-Al2O3-FeAl2O4复合涂层的反应机理研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
金属/陶瓷复合涂层具有金属的韧性和陶瓷的高强度、高硬度等优点,利用反应等离子喷涂技术将Fe2O3/Al复合粉制备成金属/陶瓷复合涂层,以X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)等分析技术研究了该复合涂层的反应机理和涂层性能.结果表明:涂层具有以层状的FeAl2O4、Al2O3为骨架,球形的Fe及部分FeAl为弥散相的复合组织;复合粉体反应形成涂层的过程是分步进行的,而且在熔滴到达基体后部分反应仍继续进行;一定程度上,由于反应过程受到Al元素的扩散限制,同时等离子喷涂的冷却速度较高,使得涂层中主要含有FeAl2O4及少量的FeO. 相似文献
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为制备性能优良的Al_2O_3/Fe复合型蜂窝材料,首先以316L合金粉末、Al_2O_3粉末和黏结剂为原料,通过粉末增塑挤压及在1 200℃氩气气氛中烧结2h获得了Al_2O_3/Fe复合型蜂窝材料;然后,借助SEM、XRD及万能试验机研究了添加Al_2O_3对Al_2O_3/Fe复合型蜂窝材料组织与性能的影响。结果表明:金属粉末颗粒在烧结过程中结合形成γ-Fe基体网状组织,表面有呈多边形几何状形态的Cr_2O_3形成;添加少量的Al_2O_3可以抑制Cr从基体中析出,降低表面Cr_2O_3的含量,使金属颗粒烧结结合更为紧密,组织表面更加光滑;随着Al_2O_3含量的增加,蜂窝材料表面与催化活性涂层的结合能力增强,复合型蜂窝材料的抗压强度先升高后降低;在Al_2O_3含量为5.0wt%时,抗压强度达26 MPa。所得结论表明5.0wt%Al_2O_3/Fe复合型蜂窝材料力学性能最佳,表面涂覆性能优良。 相似文献
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Mohamed M.EL-Sayed Seleman 《材料科学技术学报》2007,23(6):837-842
Alumina-iron nanocomposite powders were prepared by a two-step process. In the first step, α-Al2O3-FeCl2 powder mixture was formed by mixing α-Al2O3 powders with FeCl2 solution followed by drying. In the second step, the FeCl2 in the dry power mixture was selectively reduced to iron particles. A reduction temperature of 750℃ for 15 min in dry H2 was chosen based on the thermodynamic calculations. The concentration of iron in FeCl2 solution was calculated to be 20 vol. pct in the final composite. Two techniques were used to produce composite bulk materials. The Al2O3 nanocomposite powders were divided to two batches. The first batch of the produced mixture was hot pressed at 1400℃ and 27 MPa for 30 min in a graphite die. To study the effect of oxygen on the Al2O3/Fe interface bonding and mechanical properties of the composite, the second batch was heat treated in air at 700℃ for 20 min to partially oxidize the iron particles before hot pressing. Characterization of the composites was undertaken by conventional density measurements, X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron probe micro analysis (EPMA). The suggested processing route (mixing, reduction and hot pressing) produces ceramic-metal nanocomposite much tougher than the pure Al2O3. The fracture strength of the produced Al2O3/Fe nanocomposite is nearly twice that of the pure Al2O3. The presence of spinel phase, FeAl204, as thick layer around the Fe particles in the Al2O3 matrix has a detrimental effect on interfacial bonding between Fe and AI203 and the fracture properties of the composite. 相似文献
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Mohamed M. EL-Sayed Seleman 《材料科学技术学报》2007,23(6)
Alumina-iron nanocomposite powders were prepared by a two-step process. In the first step, α-Al2O3-FeCl2 powder mixture was formed by mixing α-Al2O3 powders with FeCl2 solution followed by drying. In the second step, the FeCl2 in the dry power mixture was selectively reduced to iron particles. A reduction temperature of 750℃ for 15 min in dry H2 was chosen based on the thermodynamic calculations. The concentration of iron in FeCl2 solution was calculated to be 20 vol. pct in the final composite. Two techniques were used to produce composite bulk materials. The Al2O3 nanocomposite powders were divided to two batches. The first batch of the produced mixture was hot pressed at 1400℃ and 27 MPa for 30 min in a graphite die. To study the effect of oxygen on the Al2O3/Fe interface bonding and mechanical properties of the composite,the second batch was heat treated in air at 700℃ for 20 min to partially oxidize the iron particles before hot pressing. Characterization of the composites was undertaken by conventional density measurements, X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron probe micro analysis (EPMA). The suggested processing route (mixing, reduction and hot pressing)produces ceramic-metal nanocomposite much tougher than the pure Al2O3. The fracture strength of the produced Al2O3/Fe nanocomposite is nearly twice that of the pure Al2O3. The presence of spinel phase,FeAl2O4, as thick layer around the Fe particles in the Al2O3 matrix has a detrimental effect on interfacial bonding between Fe and Al2O3 and the fracture properties of the composite. 相似文献