Ni-ZrO2复合镀层的腐蚀摩擦学性能研究

用电镀方法制得Ni-ZrO2复合镀层,研究电镀Ni-ZrO2复合镀层的结构以及其硬度、耐磨性、抗腐蚀性与电镀电流密度的关系。结果表明：复合镀层的显微硬度比纯镍镀层硬度成倍提高,复合镀层耐磨性比镍镀层提高20％以上;抗腐蚀性提高70％以上。X射线衍射结果显示,复合镀层由Ni及非晶ZrO2组成。Ni相为面心立方晶体结构,晶格常数为0．353nm,小于纯镍镀层,晶粒尺寸为23．8nm,大于纯镍镀层。     

微纳米材料对镀层硬度耐磨性的影响

通过制备Ni,Ni-SiC(微米)复合电镀,Ni-SiC(纳米)复合电镀,Ni-CNTs复合电镀,Ni-CNTs-SiC(微米)复合电镀,Ni-CNTs-SiC(纳米)复合电镀六种镀层,研究这六种镀层的显微硬度、耐磨性,并进行对比。分析了碳纳米管、碳化硅颗粒的加入对镀层的显微硬度和耐磨性的影响。试验结果表明,纳米复合电镀层表面平整光滑,其显微硬度、耐磨性也较纯镀镍镀层有显著的提高。     

电泳–电沉积制备镍–钴–氧化铝纳米复合镀层及其性能

先采用电泳沉积工艺在紫铜表面均匀沉积粒径为20 nm的Al2O3薄膜,然后通过电沉积在Al2O3沉积层表面得到Ni–Co合金,最终得到具有较高Al2O3含量的Ni–Co–Al2O3纳米复合镀层。采用扫描电镜和能谱仪分析了复合镀层的微观形貌和组成,并研究了镀层中Al2O3含量对镀层显微硬度和耐磨性的影响。结果表明,通过改变电泳沉积时间可制得Al2O3含量不同的Ni–Co–Al2O3复合镀层。Ni–Co–Al2O3复合镀层的综合性能优于Ni–Co合金镀层和Ni–Al2O3复合镀层。当复合镀层中纳米Al2O3粒子的体积分数约为30%(电泳沉积时间120 s)时,镀层组织致密,显微硬度较高,耐磨性最佳。     

电镀制备镍–碳化钨复合电极及其抗电蚀性能

采用复合电镀工艺在纯铜棒表面制备了Ni–WC复合镀层。镀液组成和工艺条件为:NiSO_4·6H_2O 250~300 g/L,NiCl_2·6H_2O 40~50 g/L,H_3BO_3 30~45 g/L,十二烷基硫酸钠0.05 g/L,WC微粒(平均粒径400 nm)25~45 g/L,温度30~50°C,电流密度2.0~4.0 A/dm2,时间4 h。研究了WC添加量、阴极电流密度及镀液温度对Ni–WC复合镀层的WC含量和显微硬度的影响。WC添加量为35 g/L,镀液温度为40°C和阴极电流密度为3.0 A/dm~2,所得Ni–WC复合镀层的厚度为103μm,WC质量分数为29.95%,显微硬度为322.4 HV。分别采用Ni–WC复合电极、纯铜电极和纯镍电极为工具电极,对W_7Mo_4Cr_4V_2Co_5高速钢进行电火花加工。结果表明,最佳工艺下制备的Ni–WC复合电极的损耗率分别为纯铜电极和纯镍电极损耗率的72%和62%。     

镍基氧化铝纳米微粒复合电镀的研究现状

以Al2O3纳米微粒为复合材料的复合电镀是一种取代镀硬铬的极有价值的复合表面技术。Al2O3微粒与镍金属共沉积可明显提高镀层的硬度、耐磨性与耐蚀性。主要阐述了Al2O3纳米微粒与金属镍共沉积的工艺条件对沉积速率和镀层性能的影响。并且指出Al2O3纳米微粒复合镀镍中关键问题是如何提高复合镀层中纳米微粒的含量及镀层形貌对镀层性能的影响,以寻找控制镀层表面形貌的条件。     

电沉积Ni-TiB2复合镀层性能的研究

用复合电沉积方法制备Ni-TiB2复合镀层.与纯Ni镀层对比,考察了TiB2对复合镀层显微硬度、摩擦磨损性和耐蚀性的影响.结果表明:当镀液中TiB2的质量浓度为25 g/L时,复合镀层维氏硬度达到6 400 MPa,较纯Ni镀层5200 MPa增加了23%左右;当镀液中TiB2的质量浓度为15 g/L时,测试条件下复合镀层磨损质量为0.11 mg,耐磨性比纯Ni镀层提高了约5倍;当镀液中TiB2:的质量浓度为15 g/L时,在3.5%的NaCI溶液中测得复合镀层Jcorr为1.123μA/cm2,为纯Ni镀层的25%左右,其耐蚀性也得到了提高.     

化学复合镀Ni-P-Cr_2O_3工艺及镀层性能的研究

研究了Ni P Cr2 O3 化学复合镀工艺 ,以及热处理对镀层硬度、耐磨性的影响 ,并与Ni P镀层作了对比。结果表明 ,通过制定合理的镀制工艺和控制镀液中Cr2 O3 固体颗粒的添加量 ,可提高镀速 ,获得Cr2 O3 颗粒含量适宜的复合镀层。另外 ,采用正确的热处理工艺 ,可使镀层的硬度、耐磨性显著改善     

磁场辅助电沉积镍-纳米碳化硅复合镀层及其性能

采用磁场辅助电沉积法在低碳钢表面上制备了纯Ni镀层和Ni–纳米SiC复合镀层。镀液组成和工艺条件为：NiSO₄·6H₂O285 g/L,NiCl₂·6H₂O28 g/L,H₃BO₃ 25 g/L,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵80 mg/L,纳米SiC(平均粒径35 nm) 0 g/L或7 g/L,pH 4.8,温度46℃,电流密度5.5 A/dm²,占空比30%,磁场强度0.2 A/m或0.4 A/m,时间30 min。对比了纯Ni镀层和Ni–纳米Si C复合镀层的组织结构、显微硬度和耐磨性,分析了磁场强度对镀层性能的影响。结果表明,在0.2 A/m磁场强度下所得Ni–纳米SiC复合镀层比相同磁场强度下制备的纯Ni镀层更均匀细致,显微硬度更高,耐磨性更强。增大磁场强度至0.4A/m时,Ni–纳米SiC复合镀层的性能进一步提升。     

烧结钕铁硼永磁体复合电镀镍–氧化铈工艺和镀层性能

以烧结NdFeB永磁体为基体,采用复合电沉积法制备了Ni–CeO2复合镀层。镀液组成与工艺条件为:NiSO4250 g/L,NiCl240 g/L,H3BO335 g/L,纳米CeO210 g/L,十二烷基硫酸钠0.05 g/L,温度45°C,电流密度3 A/dm2,时间30 min。对比研究了纯镍镀层和Ni–CeO2复合镀层的表面形貌、结构组成、耐蚀性、结合力、显微硬度等性能。结果表明,与纯镍镀层相比,Ni–CeO2复合镀层结晶更为细致,在3.5%NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性提高,显微硬度由纯镍镀层的358.7 HV提高至428.3 HV,结合力明显增强。     

电刷镀镍／镍包纳米Al2O3颗粒复合镀层微动磨损性能研究

应用电刷镀技术制备了含有镍包钠米Al2O3颗粒的镍基复合镀层，与快速镍镀层对比考察了该复合镀层高温硬度的变化，同时还从微动磨损角度考察了该复合镀层耐磨性和摩擦因数的变化。结果表明：与快速镍镀层相比，镍／镍包纳米Al2O3复合镀层具有更高的高温硬度和更好的抗微动磨损性能；复合镀层在400℃左右表现出较明显的强化趋势，具有较好的综合性能；纳米Al2O3颗粒使复合镀层的结构致密和细化，在磨损过程中起到了一定的减轻粘着和降低摩擦的作用；复合镀层的微动磨损机理主为要粘着磨损。     

镍-碳化钨纳米复合镀层的制备与性能

采用电镀的方法制备出Ni-WC纳米复合镀层,镀液组成为:NiSO4·7H2O 250 g/L,NiCl2·6H2O 30 g/L,H3BO3 30 g/L,光亮剂0.1 g/L,纳米WC颗粒5～ 30 g/L,表面活性剂及分散剂适量.研究了温度、电流密度及pH对复合镀层外观的影响,得到最佳电镀工艺条件为:温度50～55...     

Electrolytic deposition of Ni-Co-Al2O3 composite coating on pipe steel for corrosion/erosion resistance in oil sand slurry

To improve the resistance of the hydrotransport pipe steel to corrosion and erosion in oil sand slurry, a Ni-Co-Al₂O₃ composite coating was fabricated by electrolytic deposition on X-65 pipe steel substrate. Potentiodynamic polarization curve and electrochemical impedance measurements show that the deposited coating significantly improves the corrosion resistance of the steel in water-oil-sand solution that simulates the chemistry of oil sand slurry. The corrosion resistance of the coating increases with the increasing Al₂O₃ particle concentration in electrolyte, cathodic current density, electrode rotating speed and temperature. However, a maximum value of corrosion resistance as a function of the depositing parameters is observed, indicating that the optimal electrodepositing parameters and operating conditions are essential to the maximization of the corrosion resistance of the coated steel in oil sand slurry. The optimal depositing conditions are suggested in the given system. The morphology, structure and composition of the coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. The Ni-Co-Al₂O₃ composite coating develops a compact, uniform, nodular structure with an average thickness of 50-200 microns. The Al₂O₃ amount in the coating increases with the increasing Al₂O₃ concentration in electrolyte, which also enhances the co-deposition of Ni and Co. The micro-hardness and wear resistance of the composite coatings are much higher than the steel substrate and increase with the increasing Al₂O₃ particle amount in the coating.     

Ni—ZrO2复合镀层的形成及其高温氧化性能

试验结果表明在Ni-ZrO_2复合镀层的形成过程中,当电流密度<2A/dm~2时,ZrO_2共沉积量将随着电流密度的增大而增加;而当电流密度>2A/dm~2时,ZrO_2共沉积量将随着电流密度的增大而减小,?这个趋势较不明显.前者的律速步骤是第二吸附步骤——强吸附;而后者是由第一吸附步骤——弱吸附控制.含有ZrO_2的复合镀层的氧化速度明显低于纯Ni镀层,并且随着复合镀层中ZrO_2含量的增加,它的氧化速度也相应随之降低.含有5.6%ZrO_2复合镀层和纯Ni镀层相比较,它的高温抗氧化能力可以提高约1～3倍.     

Effect of Annealing Temperature and Alumina Particles on Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Ni-P-Al<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript> Composite Coatings

In this study, the effect of annealing temperature and alumina particles on micro-hardness, corrosion, wear, and friction of Ni-P-Al₂O₃ composites coating is studied. The electroless nickel composite coating with various alumina particle content is deposited on a mild steel substrate. The corrosion behaviour and tribological behaviour (wear and friction) of the composite coated samples are investigated and compared with Ni-P coated samples. The micro-hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance of the composite coating improved significantly after heat treatment (400 °C) and in the presence of alumina particles. The composite coating deposited with alumina particle concentration of 10 g/L in an electroless bath and heat treated at 400 °C shows excellent results compared to Ni-P, as-deposited Ni-P-Al₂O₃ coating and coatings heat treated at different annealing temperature (200 °C, 300 °C, and 500 °C). Microstructure changes and composition of the composite coatings due to incorporation of alumina particles and heat treatment are studied with the help of SEM (scanning electron microscopy), EDX (energy dispersive X-ray analysis and XRD (X-ray diffraction analysis).     

Ni-SiO2纳米微粒复合镀层的电沉积及其耐蚀性研究

采用控电流电沉积技术以铜为基体制备了Ni-SiO2纳米微粒复合镀层.通过改变镀液中SiO2纳米微粒的质量浓度,考察了其对镀层中SiO2微粒的质量分数、电沉积速率及镀层耐蚀性能的影响,对纯镍镀层与Ni-SiO2纳米微粒复合镀层的耐蚀性进行了比较.研究了阴极电流密度对复合镀层耐蚀性能的影响,并采用扫描电子显微镜对镀层形貌进...     

Effect of particle size on the co-deposition of diamond with nickel in presence of a redox-active surfactant and mechanical property of the coatings

Particle reinforced Ni/diamond composite coatings containing various amount of the reinforcement (up to 57.6 vol.%) were prepared by the electroplating technique using a Watt's nickel bath in which the diamond particles were dispersed with the aid of a redox-active surfactant containing an azobenzene moiety. Five different sizes of diamond particles with the mean diameter ranging from 0.21 to 2.91 μm were used to investigate the effect of the particle size in their co-deposition with nickel under the influence of the above redox-active surfactant and the mechanical property especially the micro-hardness and the abrasion wear of the composite coatings reinforced with various amount of the diamond particles was studied. Among all, the smallest diamond particles exhibited the highest particle co-deposition of 57.6 vol.%. The micro-hardness and the wear resistance of this composite with the 57.6 vol.% diamond were about 4.5 and 14 times, respectively, than that of a nickel coating without any reinforcement.     

脉冲电沉积纳米镍-碳化硅复合镀层的性能

分别采用直流(DC)和换向脉冲电流(PRC)电沉积法制得纳米Ni-SiC复合镀层。采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、能谱仪对比研究了纯Ni镀层和Ni-SiC复合镀层的微观结构、宏观残余应力、表面形貌及成分。用浸泡法研究了不同镀层在3.5%(质量分数)NaCl和10%(体积分数)H2SO4溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,脉冲电沉积能改变镀层的微观结构,有效提高镀层硬度,降低宏观残余应力。脉冲电沉积所得到的纯Ni镀层和纳米Ni-SiC复合镀层在3.5%NaCl及10%H2SO4溶液中的耐蚀性均优于直流镀层。脉冲镀层在3.5%NaCl溶液中受腐蚀很轻,主要腐蚀形态为点蚀,而在10%H2SO4溶液中,SiC粒子作为增强相使镀层的耐腐蚀性进一步提高。     

Effect of titania particles preparation on the properties of Ni–TiO2 electrodeposited composite coatings

In this paper, the effect of titania particles preparation on the properties of Ni–TiO₂ electrocomposite coatings has been addressed. Titania particles were prepared by precipitation method using titanium tetrachloride as the precursor. The titanyl hydroxide precipitate was subjected to two different calcinations temperatures (400 and 900 °C) to obtain anatase and rutile titania particles. These particles along with commercial anatase titania particles were separately dispersed in nickel sulfamate bath and electrodeposited under identical electroplating conditions to obtain composite coatings. The electrodeposited coatings were evaluated for their microhardness, wettability, corrosion resistance, and tribological behavior. The variation of microhardness with current density exhibited a similar trend for all the three composite coatings. The composite coating containing anatase titania particles exhibited higher microhardness and improved wear resistance. However, the corrosion resistance of the composite coating containing commercial titania powder was superior to that of plain nickel, Ni–TiO₂ composite coatings containing anatase and rutile titania particles. The poor corrosion resistance of these composite coatings was attributed to the higher surface roughness of the coatings. This problem was alleviated by incorporating ball-milled titania powders. The composite coatings with higher surface roughness were modified with a low surface energy material like fluoroalkyl silane to impart hydrophobic and superhydrophobic properties to the coatings. Among these coatings, Ni–TiO₂–9C coating exhibited the highest water contact angle of 157°.     

Corrosion resistance properties of electroless nickel composite coatings

Electroless nickel (EN) composite coatings incorporated with PTFE and/or SiC particles demonstrated significantly improved mechanical and tribological properties as well as low surface energy which are desired for anti-sticking and wear resistant applications. The corrosion resistance of these composite coatings, however, has not been systematically studied and compared. This work aimed to investigate the corrosion characteristics of EN composite coatings using electrochemical measurements which include open circuit potential (OCP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic test. The effects of the co-deposited particles on corrosion behavior of the coatings in 1.0 N H₂SO₄ and 3% NaCl media were investigated. The surface autocatalytic properties and the post-heat-treatment on coating corrosion resistance were also discussed. The results showed that both EN and EN composite coatings demonstrated significant improvement of corrosion resistance in both acidic and salty atmosphere. Ni striking substantially enhanced the corrosion resistance due to the improvement of the surface autocatalytic properties and homogeneity. Proper post-heat-treatment significantly improves the coating density and structure, giving rise to enhanced corrosion resistance.