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致力于人居环境科学的探索 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
7月15日,以“世纪的城市规划:机遇与挑战”为题的首届世界规划院校大会()召开,来自多个国家的近千名城市 71521WPSC200160规划学者汇聚同济大学,共同探讨世纪的城市规划与发展问题。世界规划院校大会是世界上最有影响的地区性城市规划组织,本次世21界规划院校大会以新世纪全球规划学界所面临的共同课题为探讨对象,除规划学界关注的人类居住、城市管理等经典论题外,还增加了一些充满时代性和全球性的新论题。本文为吴良镛先生在会上的主旨发言。 相似文献
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在我国虽然城市规划哲学还没有完全建立,但是许多理论工作者和社会实践者已经进行了大量的理论研究和社会实践,城市规划哲学越来越引起哲学界和规划界人士的关注。改革开放二十多年来,我国城市化进入快速发展期,大量城市规划建设实践给城市规划哲学的建立和形成奠定了基础。 相似文献
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任震英先生是我国著名的城市规划大师,亦是我国窑洞及生土建筑研究事业的创始人之一。2013年4月14日是任老诞辰一百周年纪念日,为缅怀任老在我国城市规划建设事业上所做出的贡献,我刊特刊发《论任震英城市关于规划与生土建筑研究的学术价值及其影响》一文,追溯任老在城市规划及生土建筑领域的理论研究与实践经验,探讨其治学精神及规划思想对当今规划界的影响。 相似文献
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《美国地方政府的规划实践》是国际城乡管理协会(简称)组织编写的城市管理系列丛书之一,是为国际城乡管理协会培训学院 ICMA出版的教材。该书出版后受到广大规划师、美国地方政府行政官员和规划、公共管理专业的学生的普遍欢迎,被誉为规划界的“绿皮圣经”。北京市规划委陈刚副主任在美学习期间认真研读了这本书,回国后带领刘欣葵、张瑾同志对这本书进行了编译。编译者和本刊认为,这本书详细讲解了美国城市规划发展的历史、规划体系、规划方法,以及规划管理的职能和主要工作内容。将这本书的主要内容介绍给国内的规划界同行,不仅有助于我们了解美国的城市规划工作,从中汲取成功的经验和先进的做法,还将有助于我们更新规划观念,改进规划工作方法,建立适应新时期经济社会发展的新型规划编制和规划管理方式。为此,本刊将连续刊登编译稿的内容,这一期先刊登第一篇《美国城市规划的环境和历史》。 相似文献
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完善的城市规划编制体系,健全的城市规划体制是城市规划工作正常运转的基础和根本保障,是提高城市规划管理水平和管理效能的根本途径。城市规划体系的编制和制度安排从根本上说是为了城市规划的实施。城市规划的编制只有和实践紧密地结合在一起,才能实现自身的价值。因此,规划编制体系的建立必须立足于实施。一、以法定规划为核心,非法定规划为补充的规划编制体系根据规划管理实施主体的需要,可以将规划分为“法定规划”与“非法定规划”两类。“法定规划”是《城市规划法》和《城市规划编制办法》中所规定的必须开展的总体规划→分区规划→… 相似文献
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GREG CASTILLO 《Journal of Architectural Education》2004,57(4):10-18
During the Cold War, the United States and USSR used educational exchange programs as instruments of cultural diplomacy. In 1950, East German reconstruction policy was radically transformed through a well-documented Soviet-sponsored reorientation of architects and planners from East Berlin. This article chronicles a concurrent but little-known exchange, sponsored by the U.S. High Commissioner for Germany, which sent West German architects to America for professional retraining. Although the U.S. program fell far short of its intentions, it illuminates the nature of Cold War cultural strategies deploying urban planning pedagogy, which were meant to reproduce American values and systems of governance abroad. 相似文献
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Sibel B. Dostoglu 《Journal of Architectural Education》2013,67(4):10-15
Abstract During the Cold War, the United States and USSR used educational exchange programs as instruments of cultural diplomacy. In 1950, East German reconstruction policy was radically transformed through a well-documented Soviet-sponsored reorientation of architects and planners from East Berlin. This article chronicles a concurrent but little-known exchange, sponsored by the U.S. High Commissioner for Germany, which sent West German architects to America for professional retraining. Although the U.S. program fell far short of its intentions, it illuminates the nature of Cold War cultural strategies deploying urban planning pedagogy, which were meant to reproduce American values and systems of governance abroad. 相似文献
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Domenic Vitiello 《Journal of the American Planning Association. American Planning Association》2013,79(2):245-257
Problem: Immigration poses various problems for U.S. cities and regions, and the roles planners should play in migrant communities are not clear. Purpose: I consider how practitioners and scholars have understood and addressed the planning challenges and opportunities presented by the major migrations of ethnic minorities to U.S. cities and regions over the past century. Methods: I trace discussions of planning and migration at professional planning conferences over the past century and survey planning scholarship and practice related to immigration and migrant communities in three principal eras: early 20th century southern and eastern European immigration; the mid-century internal migrations of African Americans and Puerto Ricans; and immigration in the late 20th and early 21st century. Results and conclusions: Over the past century, immigration has had physical, economic, and social effects on people and places that are legitimate concerns of urban planners. Yet, the planning profession has had an ambiguous and often ambivalent relationship with migrant communities and has struggled to define specific roles for planners within those communities while social workers and other community and economic development practitioners played larger roles. Planning scholars have not paid as much attention to migrants' adaptation and mobility in U.S. society or their impacts on receiving communities, labor markets, housing, and congestion as have other scholars and urbanists. Takeaway for practice: Planners have engaged with migrants in a variety of ways. Understanding this history provides context for contemporary debates about immigration and helps frame challenges and opportunities in migrant and receiving communities as planning problems. Research support: None. 相似文献
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19世纪大规模城市化推动了现代城市规划作为一项专业在美国诞生,从起初单一关注物质环境,到致力于"调配社会资源"和"弥补市场不足",再到城市规划的社会化和政策化,乃至交通规划、环境规划等日益受到重视,美国城市规划专业经历了从单一结构向多分支体系的演化过程。这个过程历时上百年,与城市化由表及里的渐进过程相呼应,逐渐覆盖城市多层次巨系统的各个方面。直观的,是各阶段的城市发展现实情势推动了城市规划专业的演化;深层次的,是美国发展理念徘徊于国家干预多一些还是自由市场多一些在发挥导向作用。中国的城市规划专业可以借助后发优势更快地从单一物质关注走向对社会、经济、政治问题的综合关注,但客观的阶段性规律也必须尊重。 相似文献
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当前国际化信息化的时代背景对城乡规划专业英语课程教学提出了新要求,针对这一课程教学内容和方式的改革势在必行。以重庆大学城乡规划专业英语课程教学为例,通过梳理教学中缺乏系统课程设计,未能有效推动专业知识的学习及与基础英语课程重复等问题,提出注重专业知识而非语言传授的教学原则和培养学生英语思维的教学目标。在此原则和目标指导下,从教学层面完善课程系统设计、引入新兴知识、培养学生英语思维、强化专业知识传授并积极处理好与基础英语课程的关系,同时可通过拓展现有教学方式、推动交流与总结并利用新兴网络教学平台等手段实现教学改革,以满足当前对城乡规划专业英语课程的要求及有效发挥这一课程对其他相关课程的辅助及支撑作用。 相似文献
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Linda C. Dalton 《Journal of the American Planning Association. American Planning Association》2013,79(1):35-48
The 1999 survey of planners whose results I report here aimed to reach a broad range of practitioners in order to produce a more complete picture of the profession than previous surveys of more circumscribed populations. In analyzing these results I find many aspects of practice are systematically related. For example, planners' professional affiliations, substantive specializations and whether they see their work as traditional planning are closely related to where they work. Recognizing that in this larger community of planners not all are members of the American Planning Association nor completed a formal education in planning, I recommend that the academic and professional communities collaborate to prepare students for both initial work and future careers, establish systematic transitional education for planners without a formal education in planning, and expand continuing professional development opportunities for practitioners. 相似文献
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城市规划展览馆布展策划研究——以杭州为例 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
城市规划展览馆是展示城市形象的窗口,是学术交流的平台,也是市民参与城市规划的重要渠道。布展策划是城市规划展览馆工作的灵魂,在展览内容的选定上,应着重体现规划与城市、建筑、生态、文化和市民的关系,要掌握全面性与典型性、专业性与通俗性等原则;在展览方式的选定上,应遵循针对性、新颖性等原则,可选取的方法包括中性的独立展示法、个性的场景展示法和趣味性的互动展示法;在展览内容的组织上,应把握有序性和统一性原则,采取线性序列组织和非线性序列组织形式;在人员组织上,应具备总负责人、各专业技术负责人和备专业策划人员。 相似文献
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美国风景园林专业教育的借鉴与启示 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
美国的风景园林专业教育模式为我国风景园林专业教育的探索和改革提供了借鉴。在简述美国风景园林专业(LandscapeArchitecture)教育与实践的基础上,通过康奈尔大学风景园林系跨学院设置的特色和意义的分析以及香港大学园境学专业设置和认证的介绍,展现出香港对美国风景园林专业教育的借鉴。最后指出了当前风景园林专业和行业所面临的多重挑战,并提出了完善我国风景园林学科和行业的大胆设想和发展方向。美国的风景园林专业教育模式为我国风景园林专业教育的探索和改革提供了借鉴。在简述美国风景园林专业(LandscapeArchitecture)教育与实践的基础上,通过康奈尔大学风景园林系跨学院设置的特色和意义的分析以及香港大学园境学专业设置和认证的介绍,展现出香港对美国风景园林专业教育的借鉴。最后指出了当前风景园林专业和行业所面临的多重挑战,并提出了完善我国风景园林学科和行业的大胆设想和发展方向。 相似文献