RCF65型铣刀几何参数对铣削加工铝合金的影响

使用有限元软件Advant Edge建立有限元模型,结合文献验证所建有限元模型的准确性后,采用正交实验法分析了左、右螺旋角、前角及后角对硬质合金RCF65型铣刀加工6061-T6铝合金时的温度、功率和切削力的影响。结果表明,在给定的参数变化范围内,对切削力和功率的影响左、右螺旋角后角前角;对温度的影响前角后角左、右螺旋角。综合考虑温度、功率和切削力,RCF65型铣刀右螺旋角选25°、左螺旋角选30°、前角选12°、后角选14°时,刀具的铣削性能最佳。     

带减摩槽刀片在加工不锈钢中的应用

通过分析不锈钢切削加工过程中切屑与刀具前刀面之间的摩擦情况,提出减少切屑与刀具前刀面的接触面积能降低切屑与刀具之间的摩擦阻力,从而减小主切削力。据此,设计了两种带减摩槽的三维槽型刀片,并通过切削试验、切削力检测验证了减摩槽能有效减小主切削力并改善刀片槽型断屑性能的结论。     

减摩槽在三维槽型刀片中的应用

通过分析切削过程中切屑与刀具前刀面之间的摩擦情况,提出减少切屑与刀具前刀面的接触面积能降低切屑与刀具之间的摩擦,从而减小主切削力。据此设计了一种带减摩槽的三维槽型刀片,并通过切削试验证明了减摩槽能有效减小主切削力并改善刀片断屑性能。     

钛合金切削性能及绝热剪切带微观形态研究

采用正交试验方法对钛合金进行切削试验,研究了切削用量和刀具前角对切削力和锯齿化程度的影响规律,并采用金相显微镜对锯齿形切屑的切屑形貌和绝热剪切带内材料特征进行观察和分析。结果表明:进给量和背吃刀量对切削力的影响高度显著,刀具前角对进给力的影响高度显著而对主切削力的影响显著;刀具前角、进给量、切削速度对锯齿化程度的影响显著性依次减小;随着锯齿形切屑变形程度增加,绝热剪切带内组织特征由形变带向转变带转化;锯齿形切屑裂纹形成于绝热剪切带与下一个梯形基块的交界处,并沿绝热剪切带方向扩展;刀具前角对裂纹影响较显著,当刀具前角为10°时,裂纹更加明显。     

浅孔钻硬质合金刀片槽型及涂层对切削性能的影响研究

选择三款不同槽型及涂层结构的可转位硬质合金涂层刀片对碳钢C45进行钻削实验,通过对实验的切削力、切屑变形及刀具磨损测试分析,研究浅孔钻硬质合金刀片槽型及涂层对切削性能的影响。结果表明:T1刀片具有更好的综合切削性能,W1、W2刀片前刀面更易发生粘结磨损;W1、W2刀片槽型反屑角θ较大,具有更好的排屑效果;从后三种刀片的刀面磨损情况来看,AlCrN+TiSiN复合结构涂层具有最长的钻削寿命,TiAlN涂层钻削寿命最短。     

不同结构参数对铣刀铣削H13淬硬材料性能的影响

为了更好探究不同结构参数对铣刀铣削H13淬硬材料性能的影响,选用直径与圆弧半径均相同的三种硬质合金铣刀,设定不同的切削螺旋角、周刃前角以及周刃后角,选用立式加工中心对H13淬硬材料进行加工,收集与分析三种不同结构参数刀具的切削力、断屑性能以及磨损量,结果表明当刀具周刃前角和后角等变大时,刀具切削力会越来越小,同时周刃前角对刀具切削力的影响更大;切削螺旋角对铣削温度的影响最大,当切削螺旋角为30°时切削温度最小;当铣刀的周刃前角较大时,能够更好将切屑排除出去,并减小切削力,降低磨损量。     

基于切削力仿真分析的倒角钻几何参数优化

在倒角钻的锪孔过程中,硬质合金刀具的前角、后角、基圆百分比和螺旋角对切削力有显著影响。本文采用四因素三水平正交试验法对9组切削试验进行有限元模拟,运用极差分析法获得切削力最小的几何参数组合为前角20°、后角4°、基圆百分比60%、无螺旋角。     

自滚切刀具切削力试验研究

简介了自滚切刀具的基本概念,分析了切削过程中的切削力,对自滚切端铣刀的切削力进行了试验研究,得出了切削力与刀具刃倾角、刀片直径及切削速度之间的关系。试验结果表明,刃倾角对自滚切刀具的合理使用最为重要,各切削分力随刃倾角不同的变化规律源于刀刃工作前后角的变化;较小的刀片直径有利于减小切削力,使切削过程更加平稳;自滚切刀具特别适合于高速切削,较普通刀具切削速度可提高50%以上。     

可转位重型卧式刀片合理槽型的试验研究

<正> 前言为了确定合理的刀片槽型及几何参数应从三方面进行试验和分析: 1、切屑形状及断屑范围的分析; 2、切削力的测定及分析; 3、刀具磨损及耐用度的试验及分析; 其中第一项是使用刀具的前提,第三项是刀片切削性能的主要标志。但是对于重型机床加工,切削力比较大,为了保证可转位重型刀具的合理使用,不崩刃,对切削力的变化也不能忽略。     

基于Abaqus的二维切削仿真分析

本文借助Abaqus软件,模拟了普通钢板的二维切削,通过设计三因素三水平正交试验,并结合极差分析法,得出结论：对切削力影响程度最大的因素是切削深度,其次是切削速度,刀具前角的影响最小,且最佳的组合为1 m/s的切削速度,0.002 m的切削深度,15°的刀具前角。又分别以上述三个因素为变量,进行了单因素试验,得出结论：切削力随切削深度和切削速度的增大而逐渐增大,随刀具前角得增大先增大后减小,在刀具前角为10°时达到最大,为3.2×10⁶ N。     

An empirical survey on the influence of machining parameters on tool wear in diamond turning of large single-crystal silicon optics

We conducted a series of screening experiments to survey the influence of machining parameters on tool wear during ductile regime diamond turning of large single-crystal silicon optics. The machining parameters under investigation were depth-of-cut, feed rate, surface cutting speed, tool radius, tool rake angle and side rake angle, and cutting fluid. Using an experimental design technique, we selected twenty-two screening experiments. For each experiment we measured tool wear by tracing the tool edge with an air bearing linear variable differential transformer before and after cutting and recording the amount of tool edge recession. Using statistical tools, we determined the significance of each cutting parameter within the parameter space investigated. We found that track length, chip size, tool rake angle and surface cutting speed significantly affect tool wear, while cutting fluid and side rake angle do not significantly affect tool wear within the ranges tested. The track length, or machining distance, is the single most influential characteristic that causes tool wear. For a fixed part area, a decrease in track length corresponds to an increase in feed rate. Less tool wear occurred on experiments with negative rake angle tools, larger chip sizes and higher surface velocities. The next step in this research is to perform more experiments in this region to develop a predictive model that can be used to select cutting parameters that minimize tool wear.     

Experimental Study on Wear Characteristics of PCBN Tool with Variable Chamfered Edge

Owing to heavy dynamic and thermal loads, PCBN tools are seriously worn during hard cutting, which largely constrains the improvement of their machining performance. Therein, the chamfered structure of a cutting edge has a notable influence on the tool wear. Thus, a comparative study was carried out on the wear morphology and wear mechanism of PCBN tools with either a variable chamfered edge or an invariable chamfered edge. The results indicate that, for a PCBN tool with a variable chamfered edge, the rake wear area is far from the cutting edge and slowly extends toward it. A shallow large-area crater wear occurs on the rake face, and the flank wear area has a long triangular shape with a smaller wear area and width, and the cutting edge remains in a good state during the cutting process. In contrast, for a PCBN tool with an invariable chamfered edge, a deep small-area crater appears on the rake face,and the wear area is close to the cutting edge and quickly extends toward it. Thus, it is easy for chips to accumulate in the crater, resulting in large-area and high-speed wear on the flank face. In addition, the tool shows a weak wear resistance. In the initial wear stage, the rake wear mechanism of the two cutting tools is a mixture of abrasive, oxidation, and other types of wear, whereas their flank wear mechanism is dominated by abrasive wear. With an aggravation of the tool wear, the oxidation and di usion wear mechanism are both increasingly strengthened. The rake wear of the cutter with a variable chamfered edge showed an obvious increase in the oxidation and di usion wear, as did the flank wear of the cutter with an invariable chamfered edge. This study revealed the wear mechanism of the PCBN tool with a variable chamfered edge and provided theoretical and technological support for its popularization and application in the machining of high-hardness materials.     

高速钢麻花钻的磨损试验研究

麻花钻是实现孔加工的重要工具,然而切削刃口的快速磨损是制约钻孔质量和钻头寿命的重要因素。基于产品抽样钻孔试验与正交试验,本文对高速钢麻花钻的磨损、破损等失效形式进行了综合分析,探讨了以钻孔直径为评价指标时的孔加工数量与孔径的关系,并对麻花钻磨损的关键影响因素进行了正交试验研究。结果表明,麻花钻磨损与破损形式主要有主切削刃前刀面与后刀面磨损、横刃磨损、刃带磨损、外圆转角磨损、崩刃等;切削速度对麻花钻磨损影响最大、进给量次之、孔深影响最小;此外,随着加工孔数量的增加,孔径呈减小趋势。     

CN35硬质合金涂层刀具高速车削淬硬钢的磨损与破损形态

借助于扫描电镜照片和能谱分析,对高速车削淬硬45钢时CN35硬质合金涂层刀具的失效形态及其机理进行了观察和分析。结果显示,在高速切削条件下,涂层刀具的失效形态主要分为破损与磨损两种,刀具正常磨损失效过程仍然遵循常规切削条件下三个阶段的程序。刀具破损失效发生在低速切削阶段,且随着切削速度的提高,破损部位由后刀面转移到前刀面;高速切削时,刀具失效形式倾向于后刀面磨损、边界磨损和切削刃斜面磨损,因高热、粘结、疲劳、氧化、扩散和热裂等原因造成刀具切削功能丧失。     

A New Slip-Line Field Modeling of Orthogonal Machining with a Rounded-Edge Worn Cutting Tool

In this study, a new slip-line field model and its associated hodograph for orthogonal cutting with a rounded-edge worn cutting tool are developed using Dewhurst and Collins's matrix technique. The new model considers the existence of dead metal zone in front of the rounded-edge worn cutting tool. The ploughing force and friction force occurred due to flank wear land, chip up-curl radius, chip thickness, primary shear zone thickness and length of bottom side of the dead metal zone are obtained by solving the model depending on the experimental resultant force data. The effects of flank wear rate, cutting edge radius, uncut chip thickness, cutting speed and rake angle on these outputs are specified.     

AN EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF CUTTING TEMPERATURES DURING HIGH SPEED MACHINING OF HARDENED D2 TOOL STEEL

This paper investigates experimentally the effects of different process parameters on the cutting edge temperature during high speed machining of D2 tool steel using polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN) tools. The cutting edge temperature is measured using thermocouples. The process parameters considered are cutting speed, feed rate, nose radius, rake angle, and tool wear. The effects of different edge preparations including sharp, honed and chamfered are also investigated. The results show that increasing cutting speed and feed rate increases the cutting temperature while increasing nose radius reduces the cutting edge temperature. In addition, there is an optimum rake angle value at which minimum cutting temperature is generated.     

An experimental study on formation mechanisms of edge defects in orthogonal cutting of SiCp/Al composites

In this study, orthogonal cutting of SiCp/Al composites with a polycrystal diamond tool has been carried out. The influences of cutting velocity, cutting depth, and tool rake angle on the cutting force and edge defects near the exit of orthogonal cutting were analyzed in detail. The research results show that the influence of the cutting depth on cutting force is most obvious, and there is a close relationship between the cutting force and the size of edge defects. At the same time, the fractographs indicated that the brittle fracture mode corresponds to the dominant failure mode during machining of SiCp/Al composites with higher volume fraction and larger SiC particle. Therefore, in the precision and super-precision manufacturing of SiCp/Al composites, with a proper tool rake angle, adopting higher cutting velocity and lower cutting depth not only can reduce the cutting force effectively but also can ensure cutting edge quality.     

用CVD金刚石厚膜车刀加工硬质合金的研究

采用CVD金刚石厚膜车刀对K10硬质合金进行了不同安装前角下的切削加工试验,比较分析了刀具的磨损状况和加工表面粗糙度随前角的变化规律。结果表明,增大车刀安装前角的负值,可以抑制切削刃边缘的破碎及直线刃部的剥离破碎,提高工件的加工表面质量。     

Investigation of cutting parameters effect for minimization of sur face roughness in internal turning

Minimizing the surface roughness is one of the primary objectives in most of the machining operations in general and in internal turning in particular. Poor control on the cutting parameters due to long boring bar generates non conforming parts which results in increase in cost and loss of productivity due to rework or scrap. In this study, the Taguchi method is used to minimize the surface roughness by investigating the rake angle effect on surface roughness in boring performed on a CNC lathe. The control parameters included besides tool rake angle were insert nose radius, cutting speed, depth of cut, and feedrate. Slight tool wear was included as a noise factor. Based on Taguchi Orthogonal Array L18, a series of experiments were designed and performed on AISI 1018 steel. Analysis of variance, ANOVA, was employed to identify the significant factors affecting the surface roughness and S/N ratio was used to find the optimal cutting combination of the parameters. It was concluded that tool with a high positive rake angle and smaller insert nose radius produced lower surface roughness value in an internal turning operation. It was also concluded that high feedrate and low cutting speed has produced the lowest surface roughness.