共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 359 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
聚晶金刚石的Nd:YAG激光切割与电火花线切割损伤分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用近红外Nd:YAG激光切割方法与电火花线切割方法进行了聚晶金刚石(polycrystalline diamond compacts,PDC)切割加工实验,并分别利用细砂纸打磨、金刚石微粉抛光以及王水腐蚀等表面处理方法对试件进行了表面处理,通过扫描电镜显微观察与拉曼光谱分析等方法对试件进行了显微观察与分析。经分析发现:尽管近红外Nd:YAG激光切割速度较快,然而因脉宽较大导致热损伤大,加工表面存在明显的残留层,而且金刚石与硬质合金层界面存在明显的裂纹;电火花线切割表面质量好于激光切割加工,但金刚石界面处存在材料过量去除现象,而且切割速度比近红外激光切割加工小得多。为获得较好的PDC切割质量与切割效率,需采用脉宽更短的Nd:YAG激光或紫外激光。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
《工具技术》2019,(7):44-49
CVD金刚石具有高的硬度和耐磨性,是制备微铣刀的理想材料。传统的磨削加工制备CVD金刚石微铣刀存在加工效率低的问题。本文提出了一种以激光诱导金刚石石墨化与精密磨削相结合的复合加工工艺来制备CVD金刚石微铣刀的新方法。研究了激光参数对金刚石相变深度和分界线轮廓最大高度的影响,进一步分析了分界线轮廓最大高度对切削刃质量的影响。结果表明,随着单脉冲能量的增加,金刚石相变深度和分界线轮廓最大高度都增大;随着扫描速度的增加,二者都减小,并且减小分界线轮廓最大高度能够提高磨削后切削刃的质量。为了提高制备效率,提出了一种由粗加工和精加工结合的解决方案。通过使用优化后的加工参数,制备出切削刃钝圆半径2.3μm,刀尖圆弧半径3μm的CVD金刚石微铣刀。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
KDP晶体光学零件超精密加工技术研究的新进展 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
KDP晶体作为优质的非线性光学材料 ,被广泛的应用于激光非线性光学领域。由于大型KDP晶体具有一系列不利于光学加工的特点 ,因此被公认为是最难加工的光学零件。本文概述了KDP晶体超精密磨削和磁流变抛光的加工方法 ,阐述了KDP晶体光学零件单点金刚石加工技术的研究现状 ,并详细地分析了单点金刚石切削加工时机床精度、加工工艺参数、装夹变形、晶格方向变化、金刚石刀具几何参数、冷却液等对加工表面质量 (平面度、表面粗糙度、小尺度波纹等 )的影响 相似文献
11.
Cai Song Chen Genyu Zhou Cong Deng Hui 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2015,78(9-12):1641-1649
This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the surface bond removal mechanism for bronze-bond diamond grinding wheels using a pulsed laser. For the first time, the existence of a phase explosion phenomenon during the process of grinding wheel laser dressing is proposed, and the negative effects of a phase explosion on laser dressing are analyzed. Additionally, a theoretical study on phase explosion is conducted. The mechanism of bronze-bond diamond grinding wheel laser dressing is improved, and theoretical guidance for bronze-bond diamond grinding wheel laser dressing is provided. In the experiment, the processing parameters of the laser during phase explosion are studied, and a grinding test under the corresponding conditions is conducted. A high-speed camera is used to observe phase explosion in the laser dressing process. An ultra-depth 3-D microscope system is used to observe the topography of the bronze-bond diamond grinding wheel after dressing and grinding as well as the bronze wheel surface quality. It is concluded that to avoid phase explosion from occurring in the laser dressing of the bronze-bond grinding wheel, chip space around the bond must exist for the abrasive particle protrusions. The processing parameters of laser dressing under certain condition are optimized, and the desired dressing effect is achieved. 相似文献
12.
基于脉冲激光加工时的低能量输入和较小的热影响优势,将其应用到金刚石磨粒的钎焊过程中,以实现多层金刚石磨粒的逐层钎焊成形。通过单道及单层脉冲激光钎焊试验,研究了工艺参数对钎焊成形及对金刚石损伤的影响规律,并优选出较好的工艺参数进行了多层钎焊试验。研究结果表明:在脉冲激光钎焊成形过程中,工艺参数的变化主要通过改变峰值功率密度和线能量密度来影响钎焊成形和金刚石损伤形态。输入的能量密度不足时,钎焊道及钎焊层易出现熔融球、金刚石聚集、熔合不充分、不连续及不平整等现象;输入的能量密度过大时,易出现金刚石损伤、粉末材料及金刚石流失逃逸等现象。当线能量密度为14~25 J/mm2、峰值功率密度在5×105~1.5×106 W/cm2时,可得到平整性良好和金刚石磨粒形态良好的钎焊形貌,且在此参数范围内优选的参数条件下实现了多层结构的逐层钎焊成形,得到了较好的表面成形形态及较低的金刚石损伤形态。多层钎焊试块弯曲试验结果表明,钎焊层与基体之间具有较好的结合强度,未出现钎焊层剥离现象。 相似文献
13.
14.
应用CVD金刚石涂层工具研磨单晶蓝宝石 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过热丝化学气相沉积(HFCVD)法制备了具有球状晶结构、棱锥形晶结构和棱柱形晶结构等3种不同表面特征的化学气相沉积(CVD)金刚石涂层工具,以提高其研磨效率。通过正交实验法研究了金刚石涂层晶粒形态、载荷、工作台转速、研磨时间等4个工艺参数对蓝宝石材料去除率和表面粗糙度的影响。结果表明:金刚石涂层的晶粒形态对材料去除率和表面粗糙度影响较大;球状晶结构金刚石涂层切向力较小,棱柱形晶结构金刚石涂层切向力较大;选择棱柱形晶CVD金刚石涂层工具研磨蓝宝石,在研磨加工参数为载荷0.15 MPa、转速100 r/min、研磨时间3 min时,其材料去除率为0.397μm/min,表面粗糙度为0.354μm。结果表明:提出的CVD金刚石涂层工具可用于进一步加工、研磨蓝宝石切片,去除其表面划痕,从而改善工件表面质量。 相似文献
15.
碳纤维增强热塑性复合材料(Carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite,CFRTP)由于其优越的力学性能、较低的加工成本及可回收性,逐渐成为继铝合金、高强钢之后的新一代轻量化材料。国内外科研机构和材料企业都投入巨资和人力竞相开展相关研究,部分高校、企业已开始探索将CFRTP应用于机身与车身的制造与装配。超声波焊接是最适合焊接热塑性材料的方法之一,也是实现大规模装配CFRTP零部件的关键使能技术之一。从CFRTP超声波焊接基本过程、接头形式、数值模拟、质量监控和异种材料连接五个方面进行分析,系统讨论CFRTP超声波焊接最新研究成果,展望CFRTP超声波焊接中有待解决的共性问题,以期为CFRTP零部件的大规模装配应用提供参考。 相似文献
16.
The laser processing of cutting tool edges is growing rapidly due to its flexibility, short cycle times and negligible waste. However, the quality of the tool and its cutting edge can vary greatly with different laser parameters and processing strategies. The generation of a graphitic carbon layer and a heat affected zone (HAZ) could occur during laser processing which is expected to reduce the quality and lifetime of the cutting tool. By using focussed ion beam (FIB) techniques to generate a cross section, the graphitic carbon layer and heat affected zone are characterised quantitatively and qualitatively for laser processes and as a reference, lapping and wire electro-discharge machining processes, used in the generation of polycrystalline diamond composite cutting tool edges. A focus is put on laser based techniques which vary in pulse duration from long microsecond pulses down to ultrashort picosecond pulses. A deep insight into the focussed ion beam techniques used and extensive analysis through Raman spectroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) into the laser–material interactions are presented. 相似文献
17.
Chemical vapor deposited(CVD) diamond film has broad application foreground in high-tech fields.But polycrystalline CVD self-standing diamond thick film has rough surface and non-uniform thickness that adversely affect its extensive applications.Laser polishing is a useful method to smooth self-standing diamond film.At present,attentions have been focused on experimental research on laser polishing,but the revealing of theoretical model and the forecast of polishing process are vacant.The paper presents a finite element model to simulate and analyze the mechanism of laser polishing diamond based on laser thermal conduction theory.The experimental investigation is also carried out on Nd:YAG pulsed laser smoothing diamond thick film.The simulation results have good accordance with the results of experimental results.The temperature and thermal stress fields are investigated at different incidence angles and parameters of Nd:YAG pulsed laser.The pyramidal-like roughness of diamond thick film leads to the non-homogeneous temperature fields.The temperature at the peak of diamond film is much higher than that in the valley,which leads to the smoothing of diamond thick film.The effect of laser parameters on the surface roughness and thickness of graphite transition layer is also carried out.The results show that high power density laser makes the diamond surface rapid heating,evaporation and sublimation after its graphitization.It is also found that the good polish quality of diamond thick film can be obtained by a combination of large incident angle,moderate laser pulsed energy,large repetition rate and moderate laser pulse width.The results obtained here provide the theoretical basis for laser polishing diamond film with high efficiency and high quality. 相似文献