Zn2+掺杂NaAlSiO4:Er3+,Yb3+微晶玻璃制备及上转换发光性能

主要研究过渡金属Zn2+离子掺杂对NaAlSiO4:Er3+,Yb3+微晶玻璃上转换发光性能的影响.采用高温熔融法制备不同掺杂浓度的Zn2+掺杂NaAlSiO4:Er3+,Yb3+上转换发光样品,通过同步热分析仪(DSC)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱仪和荧光光谱分析仪等对样品进行热处理制度、析出晶体、玻璃结...     

络合沉淀法合成纳米Y2O3:Yb,Er及其上转换发光性能

以EDTA为螯合剂,采用络合沉淀法合成了纳米级Yb、Er共掺杂的Y2O3上转换发光粉.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、光致发光(PL)光谱和红外(IR)光谱对微晶进行了表征.结果表明,经980℃焙烧后的粒子为单一的立方晶相,其颗粒基本为球形,并且其粒径约为30nm.PL谱和IR谱分析结果表明:纳米粒子的表面效应使得表面原子更易吸附空气中的水和二氧化碳,从而增强了4S3/2→4F9/2的无辐射弛豫过程,使得样品所发红光与体材料相比具有更高的荧光分支比.另外,本文还对样品的发光性能作了详细的讨论.     

氟化物玻璃中Yb^3＋敏化稀土离子的上转换发光

研究了氟化物玻璃中Ｙｂ＾３＋敏化Ｐｒ＾３＋、Ｔｍ＾３＋、Ｅｒ＾３＋和Ｈｏ＾３＋产生的上转换发光,在波长为８８０ｎｍ光的激发下,Ｙｂ＾３＋敏化Ｐｒ＾３＋产生波长为４８２,５２０,５２９,６０５和６３５ｎｍ的荧光。     

水热法制备NaErxYb1-xF4上转换发光材料

利用水热法合成了不同稀土离子含量的NaErxYb1-xF4上转换发光材料,并时所得产物进行了表征.研究了样品在980nm激发下的发光性能与稀土离子浓度变化的关系,探讨了上转换发光机理.     

不同泵浦条件下稀土Tm3+的能量上转换发光

稀土离子的上转换发光由于其在短波长激光器等方面的潜在应用而受到了广泛重视,讨论了稀土LaF3:Tm3+中的几种上转换发光机制,分析了其上转换发光的动力学过程、影响上转换效率的可能因素和不同条件下的激发光泵浦方式.     

掺铒TeO2-Nb2O5-ZnO系统玻璃的上转换发光性能

稀土离子掺杂碲酸盐系统玻璃是一类应用前景良好的上转换发光材料.研究了含铒TeO2-Nb2O5-ZnO系统玻璃在980nm抽运下的上转换光谱,结果发现存在3个上转换荧光谱带,分别对应于2H11/2→4I15/2、4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2,而且Er3 含量的增加可明显提高材料在530、550和660nm附近的发光性能.少量的ZnO引入既可以大幅提升材料的上转换发光强度,又能保持铌碲酸盐玻璃良好的化学稳定性.材料的发光机制主要是激发态吸收(ESA)和能量转移(ET),最大声子能量的降低是上转换发光增强的主要原因.     

OH- 对 Tm3+/Yb3+ 共掺碲酸盐玻璃上转换发光的影响

研究了Tm3 /Yb3 共掺碲酸盐玻璃的Raman光谱、红外光谱和上转换发光光谱,分析了OH-对Tm3 上转换发光的影响。结果表明,氧氯碲酸盐玻璃的声子能量高于氧氟碲酸盐玻璃的声子能量,但是Tm3 /Yb3 共掺氧氟碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光强度高于Tm3 /Yb3 共掺氧氯碲酸盐玻璃。分析认为这主要是由于OH-的影响,在氧氟碲酸盐玻璃中OH-的浓度较低,导致Tm3 的荧光寿命高,从而提高Tm3 的上转换发光。在一定程度上,OH-对Tm3 上转换发光的影响大于声子能量对Tm3 上转换发光的影响。研究结果有助于进一步提高Tm3 的发光效率。     

Ho3+共掺杂对NaYTiO4:Er3+发光粉上转换发光调控作用研究

采用固相法于1 100℃下成功制备了钙钛矿结构NaYTiO_4∶Er~(3+), Ho~(3+)上转换发光粉。借助980 nm激光器系统研究了发光粉的上转换发光(UCL)特性及掺杂离子对UCL色纯度的调控作用。上转换发光测试结果表明,发光粉的上转换发光由波长位于525～560 nm的绿光和640～680 nm的红光组成,分别源于Er~(3+)的~2H_(11/2)、~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2)跃迁和~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2)跃迁。Ho~(3+)共掺杂会显著改变发光粉UCL的光谱组成。Er~(3+)离子单掺时,上转换发光以绿光为主。随着Ho~(3+)离子的引入,发光粉红光发射占据主导,且红绿光强度分支比(I_R/I_G)随Ho~(3+)浓度的提高由0.97增大到6.30,呈现优异红光色纯度。上述现象可归因于Er~(3+)→Ho~(3+)的能量传递。Ho~(3+)共掺杂引起的~4S_(3/2)(Er~(3+))+~5I_8(Ho~(3+))→~4I_(13/2)(Er~(3+))+~5I_6(Ho~(3+))过程,为Er~(3+)离子绿光的猝灭提供了渠道,随后Er~(3+)的~4I_(13/2)→~4F_(9/2)激发态吸收导致了红光发射的显著增强。     

Er3+掺杂的氧化钇纳米材料上转换发光性质的研究

利用燃烧法制备了稀土Er3 离子掺杂的氧化钇纳米晶材料.用JEM3010测量这种材料的结构与样品颗粒的分布,结果表明:晶粒尺寸约为30nm.用日立F-2500荧光光谱仪与978nm LD测量了该材料的上转换发光,得到该样品主要发绿色上转换发光,红色上转换发光非常弱.我们认为,这种现象与基质材料的低的声子能量与低的掺杂浓度有关.     

Er3+单掺与Er3+/Yb3+共掺Y2SiO5的上转换发光

报道了一种新的上转换发光材料X2型Y2SiO5:Er, Yb并研究了Yb3 浓度和泵浦功率对样品的上转换发光特性的影响:(1)随着Yb3 浓度的增加,绿、红光发射均呈先增强后减弱的变化,但相对于绿光发射,红光发射受Yb3 浓度的影响更剧烈,并且当12%(摩尔分数)Yb3 时,可以得到很纯的红光发射;(2)上转换发光强度与泵浦功率的关系表明,双光子吸收贡献样品的上转换发射.此外,讨论了可能的上转换机制.认为随着Yb3 浓度增加,Er3 的激发态吸收、Yb3 到Er3 的能量传递和Er3 的交叉弛豫对上转换发光的作用依次逐渐加强.     

A novel precursor route for Y2Mo4O15:Yb3+,Ho3+ phosphor and investigation of up-conversion luminescence

Hydrothermal reaction of Y(NO₃)₃·6H₂O and (NH₄)₆Mo₇O₂₄·4H₂O at 180 °C for 24 h was performed in this work via systematically varying the solution pH (4–10) and Mo/Y molar ratio (R, 2–5), which produced a NH₄Y(MoO₄)₂·0.19H₂O new compound that yielded phase-pure Y₂Mo₄O₁₅ upon calcination at 500–700 °C. The pH/R window for the compound to crystallize was determined to be 6–7/3 and 6–9/4–5. The products were characterized in detail by XRD, FTIR, elemental analysis, SEM, TEM, STEM and TG to understand chemical composition and the courses of phase/morphology evolution. Applying the above synthesis strategy successfully produced Y₂Mo₄O₁₅:xYb³⁺,yHo³⁺ phosphors that exhibit strong deep-red (630–670 nm, ⁵F₅ → ⁵I₈ transition) and weak green (530–560 nm, ⁵F₄/⁵S₂ → ⁵I₈) emissions under 978 nm laser pumping, where the optimal Yb³⁺ and Ho³⁺ contents were determined to be x = 0.20 for y = 0.01 and y = 0.03 for x = 0.10, respectively. Spectral analysis indicated that the up-conversion luminescence occurred via a two-photon process, with the red/green intensity ratio and also the emission color dependent on Yb³⁺ and Ho³⁺ contents, which were explained by considering ground state excitation, energy transfer, non-radiative relaxation and cross relaxation.     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of red long-lasting phosphor Y2O2S:Eu3+, Mg2+, Ti4+ nanoparticles

We report an effective method to synthesize Y₂O₂S:Eu³⁺, Mg²⁺, Ti⁴⁺ nanoparticles. Tube-like Y(OH)₃ were firstly synthesized by hydrothermal method to serve as the precursor. Nanocrystalline long-lasting phosphor Y₂O₂S:Eu³⁺, Mg²⁺, Ti⁴⁺ was obtained by calcinating the precursor with co-activators and S powder. XRD investigation shows a pure phase of Y₂O₂S, indicating no other impurity phase appeared. SEM and TEM observation reveals that the precursor synthesized via a hydrothermal routine has tube-like structure and the final phosphor reveals a hexagonal shape. The fine nanoparticles which have the particle size ranging from 30 to 50 nm show uniform size and well-dispersed distribution. From the spectrum, the main emission peaks are ascribed to Eu³⁺ ions transition from ⁵D_J (J = 0, 1, 2) to ⁷F_J (J = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4). After irradiation by 325 nm for 10 min, the Y₂O₂S:Eu³⁺, Mg²⁺, Ti⁴⁺ long-lasting phosphor shows very bright red afterglow and the longest could last for more than 1 h even after the irradiation source had been removed. It is considered that the long-lasting phosphorescence is due to the contribution from the electron traps with suitable trap depth.     

纳米NaYF4:Er3+,Yb3+上转换材料的合成及其性质研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法在水相合成了纳米NaYF_4:Er~(3 ),Yb~(3 )上转换材料,980nm红外激光照射下,肉眼可观察到明亮的上转换发光。实验研究了铒、镱掺杂浓度及焙烧温度对材料合成的影响。所合成的纳米材料呈圆球形、颗粒均匀、分散性好,平均粒径70nm,可应用于生物标记。     

Effects of calcination temperature and Li+ ions doping on structure and upconversion luminescence properties of TiO2:Ho3+-Yb3+ nanocrystals

Ho³⁺-Yb³⁺ co-doped and Ho³⁺-Yb³⁺-Li⁺ tri-doped TiO₂ nanocrystals were prepared using the sol-gel method. Effects of the calcination temperature and Li⁺ ions doping on the structure and upconversion luminescence properties of Ho³⁺-Yb³⁺ co-doped TiO₂ nanocrystals were investigated. The upconversion luminescence of nanocrystals was enhanced with the reduction of the crystal lattice symmetry and the crystallinity improvement of the matrix, which were facilitated by the calcination temperature change and Li⁺ ions doping. The lowest lattice symmetry and the best crystallinity of the matrix resulted in the maximum luminescence intensity.     

Preparation and upconversion luminescence of Y2SiO5:Yb3+, Ho3+ nanophosphors

X1 type monoclinic Y2SiO5:Yb3+, Ho3+ nanophosphors with fixed (varied) Ho3+ and varied (fixed) Yb3+ concentrations were synthesized by sol-gel method. The nanophosphors presented lacunaris shape with an average size of about 47 nm measured by transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Up-conversion emissions have been observed at 550 nm corresponding to (5F4, 5S2)-5I8 transition and 661 nm due to 5F5-5I8 transition of Ho3+ upon 980 nm excitation at room temperature. The results indicate that both green and red luminescences are based on the two-photon process through the energy transfer from Yb3+. However, the intensity of green emission is weaker than that of the red, because the 5I7 level of Ho3+ can be effectively populated. The integrated upconversion emission intensity on the Yb3+ and Ho3+ concentrations were also studied.     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of CaAl2O4:Mn4+ phosphor

CaAl_2−yO₄:yMn⁴⁺ (y = 0–1.6 mol%) phosphors are synthesized by a solid-state reaction method in air, and their crystal structure and luminescence property are investigated. To compare luminescence property, CaAl_3.99O₇:1%Mn⁴⁺ and SrAl_1.99O₄:1%Mn⁴⁺ phosphors are also synthesized at the same condition. Broad band excitation spectra are observed within the range 220–550 nm, and emission spectra cover from 600 to 720 nm with the strongest emission peak at ∼658 nm owing to the ²E → ⁴A₂ transition of Mn⁴⁺ ion. The influence of crystal field to luminous intensity is discussed, and the possible luminous mechanism of Mn⁴⁺ ion is explained by using energy level diagram of Mn⁴⁺ ion. CaAl_1.99O₄:1%Mn⁴⁺, CaAl_3.99O₇:1%Mn⁴⁺, and SrAl_1.99O₄:1%Mn⁴⁺ phosphors under excitation 325 nm light emit red light, and their CIE chromaticity coordinates are (0.7181, 0.2813), (0.7182, 0.2818), and (0.7198, 0.2801), respectively. These contents in the paper are helpful to develop novel and high-efficient Mn⁴⁺-doped phosphor for white LEDs.     

La0.8Y0.2PO4∶Bi3+ ，Sm3+ ，Eu3+ 荧光粉的合成,性能及其前驱体热分解动力学

相对于绿色和蓝色荧光粉,红色荧光粉因不能有效吸收近紫外光,致使发射的红光强度不能与蓝、绿两种荧光粉的发光强度同步,影响了其显色性,降低了发光效率.为获得能够被近紫外光高效激发的红色荧光粉,本文以硝酸铕、硝酸钐、氯化铋、氧化镧、氧化钇、磷酸三铵为原料,经高温固相反应合成得到Bi,Sm,Eu掺杂磷酸镧钇荧光粉,利用XRD,SEM,荧光光谱及TG/DTG对产物进行了表征,并采用非等温法研究前驱体的热分解过程,进而探究前驱体热分解反应过程的动力学及焙烧过程中荧光粉的形成机理.研究表明:Bi3+的最佳掺杂浓度为x=0.03,所得产物为以磁偶极(5D0→7F1)跃迁为主导发射的红色荧光粉;最佳产物与未掺杂产物相比,前者的荧光强度是后者的2.66倍;最佳产物前驱体的热分解过程只有一步失重,经计算获得了该过程对应的活化能、机理函数及指前因子.Bi,Sm,Eu掺杂磷酸镧钇荧光粉是一种发光效率高、具有广泛应用前景的近紫外激发白光LED用红色荧光粉.     

红色长余辉材料Y2O2S:Eu3+,Si4+,Zn2+的微波合成及性能研究

采用微波法合成了红色长余辉发光材料Y2O2S:Eu3+,Si 4+,Zn2+,研究了微波辐射功率和加热时间对制备Y2O2S:Eu3+,Si 4+,Zn2+的影响。并且对样品进行了XRD、SEM、荧光光谱和热释光谱等表征。XRD测试表明所制备的Y2O2S:Eu3+,Si 4+,Zn2+为单相,六方晶系;荧光光谱测试表明,用λem=626nm作为监控波长,在200～400nm之间有宽的激发光谱,峰值位于325nm。而发射光谱的谱线较窄,来源于Eu3+的5 D0→7F2跃迁的发射峰627.0nm最强。其中以辐射功率为750w,反应时间为25min所制备的样品发光性能最好。