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为了解决装饰砂浆普遍存在的泛碱难题,以可再分散乳胶粉(SWF-08)、羟丙基甲基纤维素醚(HPMC)、阻碱剂和憎水剂(SWR-100)为影响因素,以14 d拉伸强度和泛碱性为考核指标,采用单因素分析法优选出制备装饰砂浆的最佳配方.结果表明:各种物料对装饰砂浆抑制泛碱作用的大小依次为阻碱剂>HPMC>胶粉>憎水剂;当w(... 相似文献
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《四川水泥》2021,(4)
装饰砂浆作为一种新型建筑墙体装饰材料,其中的无机胶凝材料一般为硅酸盐或铝酸盐水泥等水泥基材料,在使用中易出现泛碱问题,使装饰效果受到一定的影响。国内外的研究者分析泛碱的产生原因,从装饰砂浆的原材料种类、配合比、外加剂和养护条件等方面来提高抗泛碱性。本文主要论述惰性掺合料、工业废渣、纳米矿物材料对于装饰砂浆抗泛碱机理的研究。装饰砂浆抗泛碱的主要途径:一方面利用矿物掺合料代替水泥,从而减少碱的产生;另一方面利用矿物掺合料的火山灰质特性消耗水泥水化产生的碱(Ca(OH)2)。矿物掺合料的细度控制,利用其微集料效应,改善砂浆的孔结构,提高其密实度,使得水份无法通过砂浆的孔结构进入内部,减少迁移通道,降低水份携带可溶性碱和盐迁移到砂浆表面而泛碱。 相似文献
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以试验室焙烧锂辉石(DS)为原材料,研究了在40℃和80℃养护条件下,单掺DS和双掺DS与粉煤灰(FA)取代部分水泥,对沸石化珍珠岩集料和某高活性集料M成型不同砂浆碱集料反应膨胀的影响.试验表明:碱含量为2.5%时,在40℃和80℃养护条件下,DS掺量10%对沸石化珍珠岩集料砂浆试件ASR有效抑制,90 d龄期时试件膨胀值仍小于0.1%.DS掺量10%对高活性集料M砂浆试件ASR抑制效果不大.养护温度不同膨胀值变化趋势不同.DS掺量固定,随着FA掺量的增加,对2种集料砂浆碱集料反应膨胀抑制效果越好. 相似文献
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煤矸石目前已成为占用耕地、环境污染的源头之一.开发利用煤矸石具有重大的社会效益和经济效益.采用ASTMC1260试验方法.研究了不同掺量活化煤矸石在不同养护条件对不同活性集料的砂浆试件的ASR抑制效果.试验表明:活化煤矸石可以有效抑制混凝土的碱硅酸反应,其30%掺量的抑制效果明显优于20%掺量的,采用蒸气养护方法的测试结果更能反映煤矸石抑制ASR的真实效果. 相似文献
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本文中以偏高岭土、磨细石英粉为粉体原料,不同模数的水玻璃为碱激发剂,制备地聚合物,并在高温高压蒸汽条件下养护(200 ℃,1.58 MPa).通过单因素实验分析,讨论了水玻璃模数、磨细石英粉掺量、水胶比、碱掺量以及蒸压时间对地聚合物的抗压强度的影响,并采用SEM电镜进行微观分析.研究结果表明:石英粉的掺入提高了地聚合物的抗压强度;采用模数为1.6的水玻璃作为碱激发剂、16%的碱掺量、45%的石英粉的掺量、0.46的水胶比,蒸压养护3h即可得到抗压强度为76.6 MPa的地聚合物;微观结构研究表明,在蒸压养护和一定的碱环境条件下,磨细石英粉表现出一定的活性,其表面有被侵蚀的痕迹,磨细石英粉与地聚合物基体结合紧密,有利于地聚合物抗压强度的提高. 相似文献
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通过分别掺入0、0.3 kg/m3、0.7 kg/m3、1.0 kg/m3、1.3 kg/m3和1.8 kg/m3的聚丙烯纤维,配制相同稠度风积沙砂浆,研究了聚丙烯纤维掺量对风积砂干混砂浆干缩、强度以及抗裂等性能的影响.结果表明,聚丙烯纤维能显著提高风积砂干混砂浆物理力学性能.聚丙烯纤维掺量在1.3 kg/m3以内,风积沙砂浆随其掺量增加,性能增强效果明显;掺量大于1.3 kg/m3,干缩性能以及力学性能出现倒缩;风积沙砂浆中聚丙烯纤维掺量适宜为1.3 kg/m3.在此掺量下,聚丙烯纤维不仅能改善风积沙砂浆的施工性能,而且可以提高其基本力学性能. 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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醋酸纤维素取代基分布与性质的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析了以吡啶为溶剂的醋酸纤维素的13C-NMR核磁共振谱,得出了三种不同位置羟基的取代度。结合X—射线和DSC分析,初步说明具有相同取代度但未经水解和经过水解的醋酸纤维素(CA) 性质上的差异是由于三个羟基上的取代度分布不同及消晶程度差异所致。 相似文献