多速率CDMA系统中基于信道增益的功率控制

CDMA系统中,功率控制对于降低系统干扰,提高系统容量和性能具有重要作用。介绍了一种基于信道增益向量的功率控制方案,并通过仿真验证了该功率控制方案的性能。仿真结果表明,该功率控制方案相对于基于数据速率的功率控制方案具有额外的4～6dB的增益。     

上行多用户MIMO系统的功率控制

多用户多输入多输出技术会带来系统干扰噪声比变大。功率控制技术可以很好地抑制小区间干扰和提高扇区吞吐量。首先介绍经典功率控制方案,在此基础上提出改进,以降低系统平均IoT值并保证5%边缘用户频谱效率。通过仿真,给出了用户功率调整参数,在系统吞吐量和小区干扰水平之间取得最佳折中。     

异构蜂窝网络中用户关联与基站功率的协同优化

为实现异构蜂窝网络中宏基站和小基站之间的负载均衡,提出了一种基于效用函数最大化模型的用户关联机制和基站功率控制的协同优化方案.通过迭代算法求解该协同优化问题,首先在基站功率固定的情况下求得最佳用户关联策略,然后在所得的用户关联策略基础上通过Zoutendijk可行方向法求得基站最佳功率.通过协同优化获得的用户关联策略和基站功率控制实现了基站之间的负载均衡,通过降低宏基站功率和关闭闲置小基站降低了基站的能耗.仿真实验表明,所提方案和不实施功率控制的用户关联策略相比,实现了宏基站与小基站之间的负载均衡,降低了宏基站对小基站用户的干扰,提升了小基站用户的信号干扰噪声比,用户速率中位值提高了20％.     

TD-SCDMA集群系统中的干扰抑制策略

TD-SCDMA集群系统中会存在各种干扰,一些通过抑制干扰提高系统容量的技术被考虑采纳,如智能天线、多用户检测和功率控制等。传统的功控算法无法消除来自集群群组间的用户干扰。先用波束赋形进行主波瓣外干扰抑制,然后进行多群组联合检测消除波瓣内群组间干扰,从而降低系统对功率控制的要求,提高性能。仿真证明,上述算法能有效降低系统发射功率和抑制干扰。     

分数阶功控时的Ad Hoc网络传输容量

Ad Hoc网络是干扰受限系统,为了获得较高的网络传输容量,需要引入合适的功率控制策略,降低网络中的干扰。分数阶功率控制是一种新型的功率控制策略,是对信道反转功率控制的改进。这里推导分数阶功率控制时的中断概率和传输容量的n阶近似表达式,研究了n阶近似表达式的准确度,讨论了分数阶功率控制相对于信道反转功率控制对网络性能的改进。通过研究表明,适当的选择合适的分数阶功率控制系数可以使得中断概率最小,传输容量最大。     

认知中继网络中基于频谱感知的自适应功率控制策略

针对采用联合overlay和underlay频谱共享模式的认知中继网络,基于频谱感知结果和干扰信道条件,提出了自适应功率控制策略,从理论上分析了次用户的中断概率。通过Monte-Carlo仿真,与单一overlay或underlay频谱共享模式和固定功率控制方案下次用户的中断性能进行了比较。仿真结果表明,采用自适应功率控制方案,在相同中断概率条件下,次用户对主用户的干扰概率降低了70%~80%;在相同干扰概率条件下,次用户的中断概率降低了1~2个数量级,频谱共享性能得到了有效提高。     

文献与摘要（100）

由功率整合控制干扰 文章介绍电路板设计中从通常的信号整合（SI）进入下一个功率整合（PI）的热门课题。PI能保持电流充分输送到全部安装的元器件，并具有需要的电压范围，以此控制信号干扰。文中叙述了直流PI与交流PI的概念和相关数据，在互连网络中影响功率变化的因素和阻抗变化，并通过模拟实验预言通过电路PI来控制干扰。     

上行干扰抑制中的功率控制

在上行OFDM蜂窝系统中,小区间干扰成为系统内的主要干扰。文章重点介绍小区间干扰抑制中的功率控制方法,并引入一种基于小区间干扰信息的功率控制方法。文该方法能更有效地降低小区间干扰对系统的负面影响、使系统IoT（Interference over Thermal）更加稳定。     

雷达干扰射频隐身特性及自适应功率控制方法

针对战机实施有源干扰时的射频隐身问题,分析了现有干扰功率评估准则的不足,在雷达信号检测模型和侦察截获概率模型的基础上,讨论了"有效干扰"对干扰功率的需求和射频隐身对干扰功率的限制,提出将有效干扰条件下的侦察截获概率作为干扰信号的射频隐身特性表征因子,最后提出了一种结合目标雷达类型、接收信号功率以及本机RCS起伏等因素的干扰功率自适应控制方法。通过对固定功率干扰与不同压制系数下自适应功率干扰时雷达检测概率和侦察截获概率的仿真,表明自适应功率控制能够节约干扰功率,在有效干扰的同时提高干扰的射频隐身能力。     

基于室内分布链路控制的通信屏蔽系统分析

介绍了传统通信屏蔽系统原理及架构,并在分析屏蔽器发射干扰功率以及其弊端的基础上提出了新的基于室内分布链路控制的通信屏蔽系统,最后总结了新的屏蔽系统在降低辐射和干扰等方面的优势。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks