共查询到2条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
The integration of experimental in-situ EBSD observations and numerical simulations: a novel technique of microstructural process analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The combination of subgrain‐ and grain‐scale microstructural data collected during in‐situ heating experiments and numerical simulations of equivalent microstructural development offers an innovative and powerful tool in the advancement of the understanding of microstructural processes. We present a system that fully integrates subgrain‐ to grain‐scale crystallographic data obtained during in‐situ observations during heating experiments in a scanning electron microscope and the two‐dimensional hybrid numerical modelling system Elle. Such a system offers the unique opportunity to test and verify theories for microstructural development, as predictions made by numerical simulations can be directly coupled to appropriate physical experiments and, conversely, theoretical explanations of experimental observations should be testable with numerical simulations. Discrepancies between data obtained with both techniques suggest the need for an in‐depth investigation and thus open up new avenues of theory development, modification and verification. In addition, because in numerical models it is possible to select the processes modelled, the effect of individual processes on the microstructural development of a specific material can be quantified. To illustrate the potential and methodology of the so‐called EBSD2Elle system, two in‐situ experiments and their equivalent numerical experiments are presented. These are static heating experiments of (a) an annealed Ni‐foil coupled with a front tracking model for grain growth and (b) a cold deformed rock salt with kinetic Monte Carlo simulations for subgrain growth. 相似文献
2.
An experimental test rig was developed in order to investigate elastic–plastic single micro-spherical contact under combined
normal and tangential loading. This novel apparatus allows in situ and real time direct optical measurement of the real contact area (RCA) evolution in pre-sliding. It also allows relative
displacement measurements under very low rates of tangential loading (down to 0.01 N/s) to capture accurately the fine details
at sliding inception. This is achieved by piezoelectric actuation in closed loop feedback control in addition to synchronization
with data and image acquisition to obtain real time measurement. The RCA measurement is realized by direct optical observation
technique, whereas two different image processing algorithms were implemented for the elastic and the elastic–plastic contact
regimes. The various features and capabilities of the test rig are presented along with some preliminary experimental results
of RCA and friction behavior to assess its performance. 相似文献