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1.
一类非线性参数系统的鲁棒自适应控制   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
针对一类具有非线性参数和未知非线性的非线性系统, 提出了一种鲁棒自适应控制设计方法, 该方法能保证所有信号全局一致有界, 并且使所研究的非线性系统的范围大大扩大.  相似文献   

2.
    
In this paper, the problem of distributed containment control for pure‐feedback nonlinear multiagent systems under a directed graph topology is investigated. The dynamics of each agent are molded by high‐order nonaffine pure‐feedback form. Neural networks are employed to identify unknown nonlinear functions, and dynamic surface control technique is used to avoid the problem of explosion of complexity inherent in backstepping design procedure. The Frobenius norm of the ideal neural network weighting matrices is estimated, which is helpful to reduce the number of the adaptive tuning law and alleviate the networked communication burden. The proposed distributed containment controllers guarantee that all signals in the closed‐loop systems are cooperatively semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded, and the outputs of followers are driven into a convex hull spanned by the multiple dynamic leaders. Finally, the effectiveness of the developed method is demonstrated by simulation examples.  相似文献   

3.
    
This paper investigates the output containment tracking problem of nonlinear multiagent systems with mismatched uncertain dynamics and input saturations. A neural network–based distributed adaptive command filtered backstepping (CFB) scheme is given, which can guarantee that the containment tracking errors reach to the desired neighborhood of origin and all signals in the closed‐loop system are bounded. Note that error compensation system and virtual control laws established in CFB only use local information, so the given scheme is completely distributed. Moreover, the applied sliding mode differentiator (SMD) can make the outputs of SMD fast approximate the virtual signal and its derivative at each step of backstepping, which can further improve the control quality. Finally, a simulation example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.  相似文献   

4.
    
In this paper, a discontinuous projection‐based adaptive robust control (ARC) scheme is constructed for a class of nonlinear systems in an extended semi‐strict feedback form by incorporating a nonlinear observer and a dynamic normalization signal. The form allows for parametric uncertainties, uncertain nonlinearities, and dynamic uncertainties. The unmeasured states associated with the dynamic uncertainties are assumed to enter the system equations in an affine fashion. A novel nonlinear observer is first constructed to estimate the unmeasured states for a less conservative design. Estimation errors of dynamic uncertainties, as well as other model uncertainties, are dealt with effectively via certain robust feedback control terms for a guaranteed robust performance. In contrast with existing conservative robust adaptive control schemes, the proposed ARC method makes full use of the available structural information on the unmeasured state dynamics and the prior knowledge on the bounds of parameter variations for high performance. The resulting ARC controller achieves a prescribed output tracking transient performance and final tracking accuracy in the sense that the upper bound on the absolute value of the output tracking error over entire time‐history is given and related to certain controller design parameters in a known form. Furthermore, in the absence of uncertain nonlinearities, asymptotic output tracking is also achieved. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

5.
不确定非线性系统自适应镇定的充要条件   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
研究了一类相当广泛的包含未知参数的非线性控制系统的自适应鲁棒控制问题,这类系统的标称系统包含一些非最小相位非线性系统和一些不存在相对阶的非线性系统.其未知定常参数是线性的.在一定假设条件下,对该类系统给出了存在自适应控制器的充要条件,并采用backstepping方法给出了控制器的设计步骤.所得主要结论没有用到增长性假设、最小相位假设和相对阶的假设.同时,还给出了不存在相对阶及非最小相位的非线性系统的例子,对于后者给出了控制器的设计过程.  相似文献   

6.
    
This article investigates the barrier lyapunov function-based adaptive robust control scheme for nonaffine nonlinear systems with unknown system dynamics. First, the nonaffine system is converted into affine system via a combination of first-order filter and coordinate transformation, then a high-gain observer is utilized to reconstruct the immeasurable states of the derived affine system. Second, a robust integral of the sign of the error (RISE) is incorporated into the control design to reject the unknown dynamics. Third, a barrier lyapunov function based design method is used to ensure that the input vector to the parameter estimation remain within a predefined region. Then, an adaptive robust control scheme with only one adaptive parameter by using the upper bound estimation is developed. Finally, numerical simulations validate the efficacy of the developed control scheme.  相似文献   

7.
非线性系统的神经网络鲁棒自适应跟踪控制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对一类具有未知非线性函数和未知虚拟系数非线性函数的二阶非线性系统,提出了一种神经网络鲁棒自适应输出跟踪控制方法.用李雅普诺夫稳定性分析方法证明了本文的神经网络自适应控制器能够使受控系统内的所有信号均为有界.选择的神经网络权值调整规律可以防止自适应控制中的参数漂移.  相似文献   

8.
    
This article solves the leaderless consensus problem of a class of uncertain nonlinear multiagent systems with unknown control directions and unknown system parameters. Without using the Nussbaum function approach, a novel control scheme is proposed by means of the switching mechanism. The control algorithm guarantees that consensus errors converge to the origin asymptotically, and the amplitude of the control signals is much smaller compared with those using Nussbaum functions. The simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.  相似文献   

9.
    
This paper deals with the distributed robust stabilization problem for networked multiagent systems with strict negative imaginary (SNI) uncertainties. Communication among agents in the network is modelled by an undirected graph with at least one self‐loop. A protocol based on relative state measurements of neighbouring agents and absolute state measurements of a subset of agents is considered. This paper shows how to design the protocol parameters such that the uncertain closed‐loop networked multiagent system is robustly stable against any SNI uncertainty within a certain set for various different network topologies. Tools from negative imaginary (NI) theory are used as an aid to simplify the problem and synthesise the protocol parameters. We show that a state, input, and output transformation preserves the NI property of the network. Consequently, a necessary and sufficient condition for the transfer function matrix of the nominal closed‐loop networked system to be NI and satisfy a DC gain condition is that multiple reduced‐order equivalent systems be NI and satisfy a DC gain condition simultaneously. Based on the reduced‐order systems, we derive sufficient conditions in an LMI framework which ensure the existence of a protocol satisfying the desired objectives. A numerical example is given to confirm the effectivenesses of the proposed results.  相似文献   

10.
    
In this paper, robust adaptive control is presented for a class of perturbed strict‐feedback nonlinear systems with both completely unknown control coefficients and parametric uncertainties. The proposed design method does not require the a priori knowledge of the signs of the unknown control coefficients. For the first time, the key technical Lemma is proven when the Nussbaum function is chosen by N(ζ)=ζ2cos(ζ), based on which the proposed robust adaptive scheme can guarantee the global uniform ultimate boundedness of the closed‐loop system signals. Simulation results show the validity of the proposed scheme. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

11.
    
Based on the model‐free adaptive control, the distributed formation control problem is investigated for a class of unknown heterogeneous nonlinear discrete‐time multiagent systems with bounded disturbance. Two equivalent data models to the unknown multiagent systems are established through the dynamic linearization technique considering the circumstances with measurable and unmeasurable disturbances. Based on the obtained data models, two distributed controllers are designed with only using the input/output and disturbance data of the neighbor agents system. The tracking error of the closed‐loop system driven by the proposed controllers is shown to be bounded by the contraction mapping principle and inductive methods. An example illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed two distributed controllers.  相似文献   

12.
针对一类MIMO不确定非线性系统的输出跟踪问题, 基于自适应反步法和滑模控制为其设计了鲁棒自适应控制器. 模型包含3种不确定性: 1) 参数不确定性; 2) 输入增益的不确定性; 3) 代表系统未建模动态和干扰的不确定函数, 该函数有界. 以非完整移动机械臂的输出跟踪控制为目标, 对其进行仿真实验, 实验结果表明所提出的控制算法是正确有效的.  相似文献   

13.
针对一类含有非线性参数化不确定项的非线性系统,本文提出了一种基于浸入和不变流形的自适应鲁棒控制器.由于浸入和不变流形方法将调节函数引入到参数估计律的设计中,增加了控制器设计自由度,保证对系统中未知参数的渐近估计,使得设计出的自适应鲁棒控制器在克服非线性参数化不确定项和外界扰动影响的同时,保证了良好的动态和稳态性能.最后通过仿真实例验证了所提算法的有效性.  相似文献   

14.
There have been many algorithms proposed for adaptive control which will provide globally asymptotically stable controllers if some stringent conditions on the plant are met. The conditions on the plant cannot be met in practice as all plants will contain high frequency unmodeled dynamics. This paper uses a linearization analysis of a nonlinear adaptive controller to demonstrate analytically some design guidelines which alleviate some of the problems associated with adaptive control in the presence of unmodeled dynamics. The points made are further demonstrated by simulation results.  相似文献   

15.
    
This paper considers a novel problem of how to choose an appropriate geometry for a group of agents with only shape constraints but with a flexible scale. Instead of assigning the formation system with a specific geometry, here, the desired geometry is only characterized by its shape without any location, rotation, and most importantly, scale constraints. Optimal rigid transformation between two different geometries is discussed with especial focus on the scaling operation, and the cooperative performance of the system is evaluated by what we call the geometries' degrees of similarity with respect to the desired shape during the entire convergence process. The design of the scale when measuring the degree of similarity is discussed from constant value and time‐varying function perspectives, respectively. Fixed structured nonlinear control laws that are functions on the scale and the relative positions of agents are developed to guarantee the exponential convergence of the system to the assigned shape. Our research is originated from a three‐agent formation system and is further extended to multiple (n > 3) agents by defining a triangular complement graph. Simulations demonstrate that a formation system with the time‐varying scale function outperforms the one with an arbitrary constant scale, and the relationship between underlying topology and the system performance is further discussed according to the simulation observations. Moveover, the control scheme is applied to bearing‐only sensor–target localization to show its application potentials. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
    
This paper deals with the robust consensus tracking problem for a class of heterogeneous second‐order nonlinear multi‐agent systems with bounded external disturbances. First, a distributed adaptive control law is proposed based on the relative position and velocity information. It is shown that for any connected undirected communication graph, the proposed control law solves the robust consensus tracking problem. Then, by introducing a novel distributed observer and employing backstepping design techniques, a distributed adaptive control law is constructed based only on the relative position information. Compared with the existing results, the proposed adaptive consensus protocols are in a distributed fashion, and the nonlinear functions are not required to satisfy any globally Lipschitz or Lipschitz‐like condition. Numerical examples are given to verify our proposed protocols. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

17.
    
We develop a mixed graph and optimal control theoretic formulation to design a robust cooperative control protocol for a large‐scale multiagent system with partially known interconnected first‐, second‐, or mixed first‐ and second‐order dynamics. In each case, we transform the control protocol design task to a robust communication graph design problem, which, from a cyber‐physical perspective, is interpreted as the control layer design problem for an interconnected system with unknown agent layer dynamics. According to this viewpoint, each state variable has its own control layer communication topology separate from the other state variable's communication topology and the unknown agent layer interconnection topologies. We prove that all cooperative, decentralized, and centralized tracking protocols can be treated as a single design problem and, by deriving closed‐form solutions for the robust control layer topologies, we further provide a simpler design procedure, which is only based on the matrix manipulations. Aside from the linear implementation of the protocol and the connection of the proposed formulation to the well known rules‐of‐thumb in optimal control theory, this creates a higher potential to transfer ideas to industry. Modeling uncertainties tolerable by a given control layer topology is analyzed, and a preliminary performance‐oriented analysis and design approach for large‐scale interconnected systems is discussed. We show that exactly the same steps can be followed to design appropriate control layers for both tracking and stabilization.  相似文献   

18.
This paper proposes an optimal control algorithm for a polynomial system with a quadratic criterion over infinite horizon. The designed regulator gives a closed-form solution to the infinite horizon optimal control problem for a polynomial system with a quadratic criterion. The obtained solution consists of a feedback control law obtained by solving a Riccati algebraic equation dependent on the state. Numerical simulations in the example show advantages of the developed algorithm.  相似文献   

19.
对具有有界扰动和未建模动态的多变量系统,设计鲁棒稳定的自适应控制律,并进行了稳定性分析。在设计中,采用死区与正规化信号相结合的方法,控制器采用极点配置的形式。正规化信号的引入,使得建模误差和扰动产生的影响对正规化信号有界。对极点配置控制律中出现的奇异性用投影算法加以消除。与其他一些文献上的算法相比,该算法较为简单,易于执行。  相似文献   

20.
研究一类不确定严反馈非线性系统的跟踪控制问题.通过采用单一神经网络逼近系统的所有未知部分,提出一种新的鲁棒自适应控制设计方法.该方法能直接给出实际控制律和自适应律,有效地解决现有方法中存在的控制设计复杂和计算负担重等问题.稳定性分析表明,闭环系统所有信号是半全局一致最终有界的,并且通过调整控制参数可使跟踪误差任意小.仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性.  相似文献   

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