共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Filippo Cacace Francesco Conte Alfredo Germani Pierdomenico Pepe 《国际强度与非线性控制杂志
》2016,26(16):3524-3540
》2016,26(16):3524-3540
In this paper, we consider the control problem of strict‐feedback nonlinear systems with time‐varying input and output delays. The approach is based on the usual observer/predictor/feedback approach, but the novelty is the use of the closed‐loop dynamics in the predictor. This approach allows to develop two designs, an instantaneous predictor and a delay differential equation‐based predictor, that both attain the same performance in terms of system trajectories and input signal as in the case with no delays. The design based on delay differential equations allows to build a cascade of predictors to deal with arbitrarily large delay bounds. The resulting controller is much simpler to implement than classical infinite‐dimensional predictors, and it is robust with respect to actuation and measurement disturbances. We illustrate the approach with an application to the control of a chaotic system with input delay. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
2.
The optimal control of linear distributed parameter systems, which are represent able by a linear vector integral equation, is investigated. Restricting the control action to be discrete in time, the problem of minimizing the mean-square error, between specified desired final state functions and the actual state functions at a prescribed final time, subject to an energy constraint on the controlling functions, is treated. A necessary and sufficient condition from functional analysis is used to derive an equation whose solution yields the optimal control vector. Two convergence properties for the discrete problem are established which can be used to determine a good approximate solution to the corresponding measurable optimal control problem. An illustrative example is given. 相似文献
3.
An Internal-Model Controller for a Class of Single-Input Single-Output Nonlinear Systems: Stability and Robustness 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
A controller design procedure for a class of nonlinear systems is presented. The structure of the control system corresponds to the so-called internal-model controller that, for linear systems, has exhibited good performance and stability robustness with respect to disturbances and to uncertainty in the plant parameters. The systems involved are single-input single-output and fully linearizable by coordinates transformation and state feedback. It is shown that the plant output converges to a constant reference, even under the presence of constant disturbances and parameter uncertainties, provided the closed-loop system has an asymptotically stable equilibrium point placed anywhere. This scheme does not need an explicit design of a nonlinear observer; instead, it uses the state of a plant model. A conservative stability robustness margin is estimated by applying standard results of Lyapunov theory. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
We present normal forms for nonlinear control systems that are the closest to static feedback linearizable ones, that is, for systems that become feedback linearizable via the simplest dynamic feedback, which is the one‐fold prolongation of a suitably chosen control. They form a particular class of flat systems, namely those of differential weight n + m + 1, where n is the number of states and m is the number of controls. We also show that the dynamic feedback may create singularities in the control space depending on the state and we discuss them. We also address the issue of the normalization of the system only versus that of the system together with a flat output. Finally, we illustrate our results by several examples. 相似文献
10.
11.
基于最大反馈线性化的TORA系统非奇异镇定控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对TORA系统的镇定控制问题,提出一种基于最大反馈线性化的非奇异控制器设计方案.应用拉格朗日方程建立TORA系统的数学模型,采用微分代数方法计算TORA系统中具有最大相对阶的虚拟输出函数,以此为基础通过反馈线性化将TORA的数学模型转化为具有稳定内动态的三阶线性系统,采用极点配置方案为TORA系统设计镇定控制器.为了解决控制律中存在的奇异值问题,采用梯度动力学方法对控制器进行调整.最后通过仿真分析验证基于最大反馈线性化的控制方案的有效性. 相似文献
12.
13.
考虑低速行驶工况下的重型车辆,本文建立其纵向行驶驱/制动系统的非线性动力学方程. 在此基础上采用反馈线性化方法将驱/制动工况下的非线性系统转化为线性可控正则型,并针对制动工况下非线性系统存在的控制时滞,提出一种基于非线性SMITH 预估方法的反馈线性化变换,该变换在有效补偿控制时滞同时,实现了制动系统的线性可控正则型转换. 最后,分别基于驱/制动系统的线性可控正则型设计跟踪控制器,实现了车辆低速工况的加/减速度精确跟踪控制. 相似文献
14.
15.
We present a class of single-input single-output nonlinear systems which are globally transformable by a dynamic output feedback control and a time-varying state space transformation into a linear, observable and minimum phase system. We then show how those systems can be globally stabilized by a dynamic output feedback nonlinear control and how global output tracking can be achieved as well. 相似文献
16.
为了保证具有不确定非线性的PM同步伺服电机驱动系统的稳定性,确保闭环系统的输出准确跟踪期望输出并减少不确定项对该驱动系统的影响,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计了一种基于反馈线性化的鲁棒跟踪控制器,并作了相应的仿真研究。仿真结果表明,该控制器不仅确保闭环系统的输出按指数规律跟踪期望输出,而且保证闭环系统状态的一致最终有界。该控制器设计简单,易于实现,具有很好的实用性。 相似文献
17.
We consider the problem of stabilizing a discrete-time nonlinear system using a feedback which is not necessarily smooth. A sufficient condition for global dynamical stabilizability of single-input triangular systems is given. We obtain conditions expressed in terms of distributions for the nonsmooth feedback triangularization and linearization of discrete-time systems. Relations between stabilization and linearization of discrete-time systems are given. 相似文献
18.
This paper considers output‐feedback control of nonlinear discrete‐time systems using a nonlinear state‐feedback controller combined with a nonlinear observer. Under suitable assumptions, either asymptotic stability or exponential stability of the closed‐loop system are established. These results have a general validity and are essential in many advanced nonlinear control techniques, such as model predictive control of nonlinear discrete‐time systems, where many algorithms for the solution of the state‐feedback control problem have been proposed in recent years. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.