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1.
随着我国社会经济的发展,社会福利水平不断上升,社会基本医疗保险制度不断完善,但仍然存在一些弊端。其中道德风险问题尤为严重,影响了我国社会基本医疗保险制度的发展。为了对道德风险进行约束与提供建议,本文通过探索社会基本医疗保险中道德风险的形成过程、表现形式以及基于ROCCIPI分析研究框架的应对思路创新性分析,从而推进我国卫生健康事业的不断发展。  相似文献   

2.
大学生是未来社会发展的主力军,他们的健康直接关系到社会的发展和进步。当前的医保制度、大学生、高校及保险公司等诸多因素,致使大学生医疗保险还不能满足大学生的需要。合理的医疗保障体系要在政府增加投入的基础上,将大学生医疗保险体系纳入法制轨道,构建完善的大学生医疗保险体系,加强大学生的医疗保险意识,规范大学生医疗保险工作。  相似文献   

3.
大学生是一个比较特殊的群体,我国目前还没有专门针对大学生的保障制度。根据对重庆市大学生医疗保险现状的调查,有针对性地提出了重庆市大学生医疗社会保险制度建立的对策,即建立由政府、学校、社会和个人共同出资的高覆盖、高保障的大学生医疗保险制度。  相似文献   

4.
社会医疗保险是国内医疗卫生服务制度改革的关键内容.为了更好地充实社会保险制度的形式,维持社会保险制度的稳定性与稳定性,就务必改进和不断完善医疗保障管理机制.本篇文章主要是论述了社会医疗保险管理机制的经济社会效应以及其结构转变,具体分析了国外社会医疗保险管理机制的经济社会效益,明确提出了优化结构具体措施,希望能对国内社会...  相似文献   

5.
基本养老金替代率是整个社会养老保险制度体系的关键点,它影响着养老保险应对人口老龄化风险的能力以及职工退休后生活的质量水平.基于基本养老金替代率在我国社会养老保险制度设计中的重要地位,阐述基本养老金替代率的有关概念,对基本养老金替代率及其影响因素进行计量分析,提出了有关基本养老金替代率的优化路径.  相似文献   

6.
建言之一:关于进一步深化社会保险制度改革的建议在我国现行的社会保障体系中,社会保险包括养老保险、医疗保险、失业保险、工伤保险、生育保险等五个险种,经过多年的努力,我国的社会保障制度取得重大进展,制度框架已基本形成。但随着我国人口老龄化、城镇化、就业方式多样化的  相似文献   

7.
日本从第二次世界大战后开始构筑其现代的老年社会福利体系,不仅在战后的经济起飞和发展阶段建立了"国民皆保险、国民皆年金"的全民社会保险制度,而且在战后经济成长的后期实施了以普遍主义为方向的"老年保健制度"。日本在经历了从福利国家体制的建立到瓦解之后,随着市场主义的兴起,开始重视效率并提出"日本型福利社会"的改革论调。但由于人口老龄化程度的加剧,造成了"护理地狱"、"社会性入院"、医疗保险制度的财政赤字等一系列难以解决的社会问题。由此,被寄予厚望、且作为解决问题抓手的老年护理保险制度得以推出。  相似文献   

8.
德国和我国的人口状况第一眼看上去迥然不同,德国只有8200万人,而我国则有13亿人口。但是,两国却都在经历着人口的老龄化,对经济、社会发展产生的影响巨大。根据预测,至2050年,两个国家60岁以上的人口都将达到总人口的三分之一左右。从德国人口老龄化的发展现状及对社会发展的影响入手,分析德国应对人口老龄化的政策,对比我国人口老龄化的现状及特点,阐述德国应对人口老龄化的政策给我国的启示。  相似文献   

9.
对我国现行退休制度与人口老龄化的矛盾进行分析,借鉴国外应对老龄化的经验,得出调整职工退休年龄是缓解人口老龄化问题的有效途径之一的结论.同时,提出实施调整退休年龄的建议:适时实施延长企业女职工退休年龄政策,循序渐进地延长职工退休年龄,正确处理退休年龄与促进就业的关系.采用数据递推计算方法动态模拟延长企业女职工退休年龄使养老基金增值的情况,运用数据说明延长退休职工年龄应对人口老龄化的效果.  相似文献   

10.
多层次弹性养老保障制度探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建立多层次弹性养老保障制度可以分散和降低人口老龄化带来的养老风险。针对我国社会养老保险制度所面临的严峻的人口老龄化挑战,分析了现行社会养老保险制度的缺陷;提出了包括一个救助层、两个强制层、一个补充层和一个自助层的五层次弹性养老保障制度模型。  相似文献   

11.
Definition of the problem Health and life expectancy are strongly influenced by social factors. Even in social welfare states, there are significant health inequalities between upper and lower sections of the population. These differences are increasingly perceived as a problem of social justice. Arguments Public health conduces to the reduction of health inequalities and, thus, to promoting social justice. Even though public health measures can contribute to promoting and leveling of population health more efficiently than the provision of more medical care, they have not received as much significance in health care politics. This prioritizing in favor of medicine can be criticized as irrational. But it should be noted that medicine is of high symbolic importance for social care and social recognition not given by public health. Health inequalities are not per se socially unjust, but only if they are based on an unjust distribution of social determinants of health. These factors, e.g., income and education, are of importance for social justice irrespective of their health-related consequences. Conclusion Justice in health cannot be determined alone, but only in the context of a comprehensive theory of social justice.  相似文献   

12.
Definition of the problem Public health care consumes a large and growing fraction of fiscal resources devoted to social security in socio-economically advanced countries without necessarily improving population health or social welfare in general. Arguments Using various performance indicators, the article assesses the efficacy of public health spending in light of its opportunity costs, i.e., the budget constraints it imposes on other fields of social policy, in a cross-country comparison. The study confirms the findings of earlier research, namely that public health care exceeding a basic level of provision for the entire population yields remarkably little benefit, and that countries spending more than others do not necessarily achieve better health outcomes. Indeed, countries allocating a greater share of public resources to education fare better in several dimensions of social welfare, including aggregate health. Conclusion Under conditions of fiscal austerity, a policy shift that places greater emphasis on public education should be seriously considered, if necessary, at the cost of public health.  相似文献   

13.
完善新型农村合作医疗制度,切实解决农民因病致贫、因病返贫问题,保障广大农民身体健康,关系到农村经济发展和社会稳定,是惠及千家万户的社会系统工程,需要在初期运行取得一定绩效的基础上,根据经济社会发展的实际,充分考虑农民的需求意愿,不断探索科学化的政策供给,才能使这项"黄金政策"产生黄金效应,惠民政策产生惠民效果。  相似文献   

14.
重庆市正处于人口迅速老龄化和高龄化的时期,老龄问题已经成为牵动社会每位成员的大问题,老年事业越来越受到社会各界的关注。老年人对经济供养、医疗保健、生活照料和精神文化等方面的需要日益增长。将老龄事业按照产业化方向发展,有助于老龄问题的解决,促进社会全面稳定地发展,构建起和谐社会。  相似文献   

15.
改革开放以来,中国的城市化进程大大加快,但是与世界其他国家相比仍然水平较低,预计将是未来相当长一个时期内的趋势,因而农民工子女的城市社会融合必须引起充分重视。本文从分析农民工子女教育、越轨和贫困问题给当地社会长远发展提出的挑战出发,认为要想更好地解决这些问题,就不仅应该注重眼前的事宜,而且要从长远的发展视野出发,切实解决农民工子女的城市社会融合。为此,作者以发展型社会政策为指引,着重从人口迁徙、学校教育、医疗救助等方面考察当地社会政策包含的发展性要素,试图确立完整的、具有投资或发展取向的农民工子女社会融合的政策体系。  相似文献   

16.
引入城镇化变量,采用协整的方法研究GDP、老龄化和城镇化对我国卫生总费用的长期影响.实证结果表明:我国GDP、老龄化和城镇化与卫生总费用之间存在长期稳定的关系.城镇化对我国的卫生总费用的影响是最显著的,其弹性>1;反过来也说明了我国农村的卫生服务需求严重被压抑.老龄化对卫生总费用的影响相对次之.GDP对卫生总费用影响是最小的,其弹性<1,表明卫生服务是一种必需品.  相似文献   

17.

Definition of the problem

People with a Turkish migration background are one of the largest population groups with migration background in Germany. Compared to the autochthonous population, they have a higher prevalence of certain chronic diseases, which is partly due to a low socioeconomic status. In addition, they encounter different barriers in the health system with respect to access and effectiveness of health care. These barriers result from needs and expectations of patients which are not sufficiently considered by health care institutions. This lack of patient-oriented health care may affect therapy and appropriate disease management, particularly in chronically ill individuals.

Conclusion

In order to provide patient-oriented health care, patients’ illness perceptions also need to be considered. For this purpose, health care providers must be made aware of their patients’ diverse beliefs. On the patients’ side, illness perceptions which support coping with an illness need to be supported. Simultaneously, patients should be empowered to critically reflect on their own perceptions that affect adequate coping with illness. This can be facilitated by means of interventions such as storytelling, which is based on the exchange of knowledge and experiences.
  相似文献   

18.
老龄化社会背景下独生子女养老问题研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
我国正处在老龄化社会的快速发展阶段,人口结构发生了很大的变化:“421”的家庭结构,已经使第一代独生子女面临着巨大的养老压力。在构建社会主义和谐社会的背景下,旧的养老模式已经不能适应社会发展的需要;转变传统养老观念,调整现有养老政策,探索以网络为载体的新型养老模式,是解决我国老龄化社会养老问题的出路所在。  相似文献   

19.
Definition of the problem In the discussion of economizing health care, a crucial distinction of terms is often neglected. Arguments To determine where it is appropriate to refer to economization or economism in the negative sense, one has to distinguish between economy as a social sector and the econonomic dimension within all social sectors such as health care. It has to be clarified in which case economic goals should be pursued and in which case other objectives are to be pursued with the aid of economic means. Concerning the question regarding a market supervision of health care, one has to distinguish between the commodity health and health commodities as well as between public, private, and merit goods. In addition, the question regarding a market supervision of health care has to be distinguished from the question regarding the adoption of free-market instruments to enable the regulation of the handling of certain health commodities by the government. Conclusion These distinctions enable an appropriate evaluation of the complex business of ethical questions beyond anti-business or economistic, anti-market or radically free-market ideologies.  相似文献   

20.
伴随着经济迅速增长以及医疗条件的极大改善,我国老年人口比例在不断提升,人口老龄化成为了较为突出的社会问题。老年人的养老问题,从小的方面看关系着家庭的幸福,但从长远来看它关系着一个国家正常运行的稳定性以及整个社会的和谐性。因此,为解决国家发展过程中的未富先老以及社会福利等多方面矛盾问题,探讨多元化的养老方式是我国社会经济发展的必然选择。文章就养老型饭店这种新兴的产业进行探讨,重点研究其可行性与发展对策。  相似文献   

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