模糊C-均值(FCM)聚类法与矢量量化法相结合用于说话人识别

该文提出了一种将模糊C-均值聚类法与矢量量化法相结合进行说话人识别的方法。该算法将从语音信号中提取的 12阶 LPC(线性预测编码)倒谱系数作为待分类样本的 12个指标,先用矢量量化法求出每个说话人表征特征参数的码书,作为模糊聚类算法的聚类中心,最后将待识别的特征矢量以得到的码书为聚类中心,进行聚类识别。该算法所使用的特征参数较少,计算比较简单,但识别率较矢量量化法高。     

一种改进的模糊C-均值聚类算法在说话人识别中的应用

提出了一种将改进的FCM聚类算法与矢量量化相结合的说话人识别的方法。先从语音信号中提取待识别的特征矢量集,再利用矢量量化来设计码本,最后用改进的算法对待识别语音进行辩识。该算法解决了FCM算法对初始值敏感、易陷入局部最优的问题。所使用的特征参数较少,计算比较简单,但识别率较高,且具有较好的鲁棒性。     

动态时间规正与差别子空间相结合变异语音识别的在线训练方法

应力影响下的变异语音(由于说话人受到重力加速度变化而产生)可以用动态时间规正与差别子空间相结合的方法进行识别,但是该方法空间开销很大,而且训练算法极为复杂。针对该方法提出特征矢量替换法和特征矢量求平均法两种基于聚类思想的简单在线训练方法,取一个较小的初始训练集,然后用在线训练的方法使系统识别率达到最大。实验结果表明,其中特征矢量求平均的在线训练方法非常有效,保证系统整体识别率的同时,大大减小了系统的空间开销,适合于训练数据有限的变异语音识别。     

基于动词相似度的特征分类方法

本文提出了一种新的说话人特征分类方法,基于计算动词相似度理论,建立距离和趋势的评价模型,通过计算特征向量与k-means算法聚类所得的聚类中心的相似度矩阵,将说话人个性特征从MFCC特征域映射到说话人相似度属性空间中,形成新的特征向量集,这样,每个说话人的特征向量将被聚为在距离和变化趋势上最具相似性的k分类。之后,利用GMM模型在属性空间内进行联合概率分析、匹配,建立新的说话人识别系统。本文采用标准TIMIT语音库与NIST语音库在该识别系统中进行一系列实验,结果表明,该基于新的优化特征分类的识别系统,对比传统的说话人识别系统,在等错误率上有很好的提高。     

基于可区分性加权的模糊核说话人识别

 针对训练和识别语音数据较少的情况,本文提出了一种新的说话人识别算法.通过核映射,在高维特征空间对说话人的语音特征进行模糊矢量量化.为了增加说话人之间的可区分性,提出了一种基于高维特征空间的码字矢量的权值分配方法,对具有较强区分性的码字矢量分配较大的权值,并将产生的权值和说话人的码书一起形成说话人数据库.识别时,提出一种模糊核加权最近邻近分类器,在高维特征空间中对说话人进行匹配.实验表明,该算法在训练语音少于8s,识别语音为1s时,能够得到较好的识别结果.     

说话人语音特征子空间分离及识别应用

本文依据主元分析原理从语音特征观察空间分离说话人语音特征子空间,对输入语音特征矢量与子空间的距离测度进行了定义,并对基于特征子空间的说话人识别性能进行了分析.说话人语音训练样本提取特征后在语音特征观察空间形成具有一定散度的分布,根据主元分析原理和分布散度提取主要散度本征向量作为基底构成说话人语音特征子空间,并通过测试语音特征矢量与子空间的距离测度进行模式匹配.实验结果表明,特征子空间方法对说话人识别是有效的,特别是在小于3秒的短时测试语音下能够得到较高的识别率.     

工厂自动控制系统的说话人识别模块实现

介绍了一个工厂自动控制系统中说话人识别模块的实现方法。采用实时语音端点检测算法作为语音端点检测算法，MFCC和ΔMFCC作为特征矢量，矢量量化和动态时间规整作为模式识别算法，以及系统软硬件的实现。     

基于并行化的说话人识别方法的研究

随着人工智能时代的到来,语音信号处理已经成为热门的研究方向之一。基于并行化的说话人识别方法,利用拾音器阵列采集多路语音信号,传输到嵌入式GPU系统,在嵌入式GPU系统内依次进行预处理、并行化特征提取和特征匹配并把输出结果进行显示。针对现在大数据量的语音信号进行处理,对说话人识别算法进行了并行化改进,优化了语音信号处理等过程,提高说话人识别系统的效率和准确率,增强了说话人识别系统的鲁棒性。     

应用矢量量优的孤立词汉语语音识别

本文提出了一种识别孤立词汉语语音的新方法,提取线性预测系数作为语音特征,利用矢量量化的聚类特性压缩数据,用多段码书作为语音样板,用最小失真法进行识别。     

有序聚类方法及其在神经网络语音识别中的应用

本文提出了一种新的网络结构,我们称之为有序聚类网络。这种网络能够对语音信号进行特征提取,很好地解决神经网络语音识别中的时间规整问题。有序聚类网络从输入语音信号的特征矢量序列中撮出一组固定数目的特 矢量,然后将这组特征矢量馈入神经网络分类器进行识别。和其他的神经网络语音识别方法相比较,用这种网络进行前端处理,可以缩短后端神经网络分类器的训练和识别时间,简化经分类器的网络产高的识别率。根据该 们建立了     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first