固溶处理对DSM11合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

研究了固溶处理制度对DSM11合金组织和性能的影响.结果表明,固溶热处理可明显降低合金元素的偏析,减少枝晶组织偏析及共晶数量,提高γ'相的尺寸均匀性.随着固溶处理温度的提高,该合金室温和980℃的拉伸性能变化不大,但816℃、483 MPa和980℃、190 MPa下固溶处理后合金的持久寿命显著提高.     

GH150合金三种热处理制度对比试验研究

本文对CH150合金进行了 1120 ℃+800 ℃×16 h、1060 ℃+750 ℃×16 h和1060 ℃+800 ℃×16 h三种热处理制度对比试验,研究了700 ℃长期时效后合金组织和性能的变化规律。结果表明:三种热处理制度下合金的性能均能达到技术条件要求;采用1120 ℃固溶处理可获得良好的综合性能,降低固溶温度明显提高了拉伸强度特别是屈服强度。因此,可根据合金的使用条件不同,选择合适的热处理制度。     

热处理对冷塑性变形GH4648合金组织和性能的影响

通过对GH4648合金进行冷塑性变形、固溶热处理,最后观察组织形貌和检测力学性能,得出:GH4648合金的静态再结晶温度范围为:1025℃～1050℃;再结晶晶粒长大倾向随加热温度的升高表现出增大的趋势:经冷塑性变形后.当固溶温度在1025℃～1125℃时,晶粒缓慢长大;当固溶温度在1125℃～1175℃时,晶粒急剧长大;在本实验的GH4648合金的化学成分,保温时间为8min,空冷,热处理的情况下平衡相的析出温度在950℃-1050℃,析出峰在1000℃左右;为使其具有满意的综合性能,冷轧薄板成品固溶温度应为1110℃～1120℃.     

过热处理对单晶高温合金拉伸性能的影响

不同温度条件下,对DD6单晶高温合金保温1h后空冷处理,以模拟合金的过热服役情况,研究了合金在不同温度过热处理后的显微组织和1 000℃的拉伸性能.结果表明,DD6合金在1 100,1 150和1 200℃过热处理后,γ′相尺寸稍有增大.1 250℃过热处理后,γ′相尺寸明显增加,尺寸极不均匀,大部分γ′/γ相界面为锯齿状.1 300℃过热处理后,少部分γ′相具有锯齿状的γ′/γ相界面,大部分为重新析出的细小γ′相.1 320℃过热处理后,γ′相全部回溶后重新析出不规则、细小的γ′相.合金在1 200℃过热处理后屈服强度和抗拉强度明显降低,其他温度下过热处理对合金的拉伸性能影响较小.这主要是因为合金在1 200℃过热处理后,γ基体通道宽度最大,而γ′相体积分数最小.     

热处理对TC11钛合金薄壁环材室温力学性能的影响

制备出规格为φ630mm/φ530mm×300mm的TC11钛合金薄壁环材.分别选用不同的固溶温度、固溶冷却方式和时效温度对环材试样进行热处理,研究热处理制度对环材室温拉伸性能的影响.结果表明:经过950℃×1h/AC+930℃×1.5h/WC+580℃×6h/AC三重热处理,可以得到室温拉伸性能满足Rm≥1100Mpa、RpO.2≥1000MPa、A≥10％、Z≥20％要求的TC11合金薄壁环材.     

热处理对FGH95合金组织的影响

研究了热处理对FGH95合金组织变化的影响.研究结果表明材料原始组织为枝晶与再结晶的混合组织.枝晶区沿变形方向拉长,再结晶区晶粒细小.合金主要强化相为γ'相,有3种不同尺寸的γ'相分布在不同区域.另外,还有MC、M3B2等微量强化相.材料热处理时,随固溶温度的升高(1120～1170℃),γ'相逐渐溶解,枝晶区面积减小,再结晶晶粒长大.固溶处理后在盐浴(600～800℃)中冷却,不同盐浴温度淬火后,合金可获得几种不同形状、尺寸、数量、分布的γ'相搭配方式.合金经二次时效处理后,γ'相有所长大,且有部分补充析出.     

化学镀Ni-Mo-P合金耐腐蚀性能的研究

对化学镀Ni-Mo-P合金耐腐蚀性能的进行研究,主要探究在适当浓度下镀态和不同温度下热处理对合金腐蚀性的影响,通过极化曲线测定结果表明,热处理温度达200℃以上时,最有利于镀层耐腐蚀性能的提高.     

化学镀Co-P合金耐腐蚀性能的研究

主要探究了在不同含磷量镀态和不同温度下热处理对合金腐蚀性的影响.极化曲线测定结果表明,热处理温度为400℃时,腐蚀电位达到最大,腐蚀电流最小,镀层耐腐蚀性能最好.     

不同热处理制度对GH33A合金组织和性能的影响

本文论述了几种不同热处理制度对GH33A合金组织和性能的影响。提高固溶温度(1100℃)或降低时效温度(700℃),对提高持久塑性,消除缺口敏感有益;同时700℃时效能提高室拉强度σ_(0.2),对综合性能有利;三段热处理(中间处理为930℃×4hA·C)能提高持久塑性,但对室拉强度σ_(0.2)不利。     

热处理对GH1016合金组织和性能的影响

为解决GH1016合金在600~800℃温度区间的中温低塑性问题,本文提出一种新的热处理制度.采用1 160℃×30 min炉冷到950℃×120 min,然后空冷的热处理制度,在20~950℃的条件下对处理后的合金试样进行拉伸性能测试并对拉伸断口进行分析.结果表明,经过改进的热处理制度处理后,合金的晶界析出大量的碳化物,阻止了拉伸时裂纹的萌生和扩展,从而提高了合金的塑性.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)