共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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无线传感器网络节点定位至关重要,有着广泛的应用前景。为减小DV-Hop算法在无线传感器网络节点定位中的误差,针对DV-Hop中平均每跳距离的计算方式进行了改进,利用变异系数的加权方式来求解平均每跳距离,使其更接近真实值。仿真结果表明,改进算法在定位精度、稳定性方面都具有更好的性能,是一种可行的定位解决方案。 相似文献
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无线传感器网络节点定位至关重要,有着广泛的应用前景。为减小DV-Hop算法在无线传感器网络节点定位中的误差,针对DV-Hop中平均每跳距离的计算方式进行了改进,利用变异系数的加权方式来求解平均每跳距离,使其更接近真实值。仿真结果表明,改进算法在定位精度、稳定性方面都具有更好的性能,是一种可行的定位解决方案。 相似文献
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为移动机器人在无定位信息的无线传感器网络(WSN)中选择路程短、代价低的导航路径,提出了一种基于无线传感器网络的移动机器人导航方法,包括全网络导航路径规划和局部节点趋近算法。该方法通过结合各节点传感器数据,构造代价函数,在网络中建立伪梯度势场,为移动机器人规划最优路径;移动机器人通过探测接收信号强度指示(RSSI),逐一趋近该路径上的传感器节点到达目标节点。仿真结果表明,该方法能够根据移动机器人的导航要求,引导移动机器人迅速沿最优路径到达目标节点。 相似文献
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张丽虹 《微电子学与计算机》2012,29(9):171-174,178
针对传感器部署密度大、分布不均匀,DV-Hop定位算法误差大等问题,提出了一种改进DV-Hop的无线传感器节点定位算法.首先采用DV-Hop算法对未知传感器节点位置进行计算,然后在采用遗传算法对DV-Hop定位的误差进行修正.仿真结果表明,改进DV-Hop算法提高了节点的定位精度,降低定位的误差,更能真实地反映传感器网络节点的实际分布情况. 相似文献
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基于 RSSI 的无线传感器网络节点定位算法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
节点位置信息是无线传感器网络应用的基础。基于RSSI(Receive Signal Strength Indicator)的测距技术因其低成本和低复杂度的优点而被广泛用于无线传感器网络的定位技术中。介绍了RSSI信号传输模型,在介绍无线传感器网络定位基本原理的基础上,分析了影响定位精度的因素。综述了近几年提出的无线传感器网络中基于RSSI的节点定位算法及其改进算法,现有基于RSSI定位算法的改进算法主要从测距精度改进、定位精度改进或误差修正改进等方面进行。最后,指出了基于RSSI的无线传感器网络节点定位算法的不足,并进行展望。 相似文献
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A precise localization for mobile target in wireless sensor networks is presented in this letter,where a geometrical relationship is explored to improve the location estimation for mobile target,instead of a simple centroid approach.The equations of location compensation algorithm for mobile target are derived based on linear trajectory prediction and sensor selective activation.The results based on extensive simulation experiments show that the compensation algorithm gets better performance in metrics of quality of tracking and energy efficiency with the change of sensor sensing range,the ratio of sensing range and sensor activation range,and the data sampling rate than traditional methods,which means our proposing can achieve better quality-energy tradeoff for mobile target in wireless sensor networks. 相似文献
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An important application of wireless sensor networks is tracking moving objects. Prediction-based techniques have been proposed to reduce the power consumption in wireless sensor networks by limiting the sensor active time. This paper proposes a quantitative method to optimize the power efficiency by analyzing the effect of prediction on the energy consumption in such networks. To our best knowledge, our efforts are the first attempt made to calculate the optimal tracking interval for a given predictive tracking algorithm. Based on this method, the lifetime and power efficiency of a sensor network can be effectively improved. 相似文献
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Wireless sensor networks are suffering from serious frequency interference. In this paper, we propose a channel assignment algorithm based on graph theory in wireless sensor networks. We first model the conflict infection graph for channel assignment with the goal of global optimization minimizing the total interferences in wireless sensor networks. The channel assignment problem is equivalent to the generalized graph coloring problem which is a NP complete problem. We further present a meta heuristic Wireless Sensor Network Parallel Tabu Search (WSN PTS) algorithm, which can optimize global networks with small numbers of iterations. The results from a simulation experiment reveal that the novel algorithm can effectively solve the channel assignment problem. 相似文献
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给出了一种高效的无线多媒体传感器网络攻击检测和数据融合算法EIDSART。该算法从节点的多元属性方面对节点行为特征进行界定,通过选择合适的邻居节点集合,可以运用于任意规模的多媒体传感器网络;另外,在经过精确检测攻击行为的情况下,对传感数据进行了融合,降低了网络通信开销。仿真结果表明,EIDSART在攻击检测精度和误报率等方面具有优势,并能得到精确的数据融合结果。 相似文献
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Ronghui Hou Haoshan Shi 《Communications Letters, IEEE》2006,10(12):807-809
This letter presents a localized algorithm that finds multiple node-disjoint paths in wireless sensor networks. The algorithm needs only local topology knowledge and provides automatic path restoration. We describe the algorithm, give the proof of correctness, and evaluate its performance using simulation. We conclude that the proposed algorithm is more suitable for wireless sensor networks than the existing distributed algorithms 相似文献