流延法制备低温烧结的高热导率AlN基片

本文研究了流延法制备低温烧结的高热导率ＡｌＮ基片过程中影响流延浆料粘度的主要因素，结果表明，溶剂比例的增加会导致浆料粘度下降。增塑剂的减少则使粘度上升，本文还研究了添加剂对ＡｌＮ陶瓷烧结及热导性能的影响，实验表明Ｂ２Ｏ３能以过渡液相的形式促进烧结，而Ｄｙ２ｏ３在低温下人较好的去除ＡｌＮ晶格氧的能力，通过添加Ｄｙ２Ｏ３、Ｂ２Ｏ３等组成的混合助烧结剂。在１６５０℃下烧结４ｈ，获得了热导率高达１３０Ｗ／     

纳米石墨的制备方法(英文)

简要概述了现有的纳米石墨制备方法,这些方法从材料来源上可以分为2类,一类由鳞片石墨来制备,另一类由富碳材料合成.由鳞片石墨制备纳米石墨的方法主要有球磨法、超声波粉碎法、爆轰裂解法和电化学插层法;由富碳材料合成纳米石墨的方法主要包括爆轰合成法、化学气相沉积法、激光脉冲沉积法和化学合成法.     

Mg-Cu密度梯度材料的流延法制备

当密度分布指数p=2时, 根据密度分布函数设计的材料密度和厚度要求, 叠层不同组分不同厚度流延膜烧结制备了Mg-Cu密度梯度材料。通过XRD、光学显微镜、SEM、超声波扫描显微镜等对材料显微结构、不同层间结合及平整性、密度进行了表征。结果表明: 所制备的Mg-Cu密度梯度材料整体致密, 中间层的平整性和平行度较好, 结合紧密, 不存在明显的界面扩散, 密度和厚度方向的分布满足密度分布函数(p=2)要求。     

流延法制备SOFC NiO/YSZ阳极的研究

流延法制备了SOFC NiO/YSZ阳极,比较了NiO(微米级)和NiO(纳米级)两种NiO,发现由NiO(纳米级)制备的电池在800℃最大放电功率密度257.1mW/cm2,而由NiO(微米级)制备的电池相同条件下仅为124.9mW/cm2,原因在于NiO(纳米级)粒径小,制备的阳极三相反应区大.NiO(纳米级)经700℃煅烧后制备的电池最大功率密度增加到369.0mW/cm2,而 800℃和900℃煅烧时减少到169.5和159.0mW/cm2,因为700℃煅烧增加了NiO的活性,而800和900℃煅烧的NiO粒径增大到1.35μm,制备的阳极减小了反应活性区.YSZ在1200℃煅烧后,粒径从0.2μm增加到34μm,由于YSZ粒径远大于NiO,导致NiO之间接触不良,制备的电池性能下降到120.0mW/cm2,继续球磨12h后,YSZ粒径减小到0.70μm,NiO和YSZ之间分布均匀,制备的电池放电功率密度提高到447.9mW/cm2.     

流延法制备陶瓷资料电池电解质膜的研究进展

本文介绍了用于陶瓷燃料电池电解质膜制备的先进的流延工艺，详细分析了粉料、溶剂、分散剂、粘结剂和塑性剂等主要原材料及其在流延料浆中的作用机理，最后简要地简述了典型的流延制备工艺过程。     

流延法制备梯度功能材料的研究进展

简要介绍了梯度功能材料的产牛背景和发展历程,综述了梯度功能材料的制备方法的原理及优缺点.重点阐述了梯度功能材料的流延法制备及流延法制备梯度功能材料的国内外的研究动态和进展.     

流延法制备陶瓷燃料电池电解质膜的研究进展

本文介绍了用于陶瓷（固体氧化物）燃料电池电解质膜制备的先进的流延工艺，详细分析了粉料、溶剂、分散剂、粘结剂和塑性剂等主要原材料及其在流延料浆中的作用机理，最后简要地阐述了典型的流延制备工艺过程。     

流延法制备短纤维增强玻璃陶瓷基复合材料

研究了短纤维增强玻璃陶瓷基复合材料制备工艺中的短纤维分散和单向纤维预浸片制备。结果表明: 在聚乙稀醇水溶液与乙二醇的混合分散介质中, 采用搅拌法可以得到短纤维的均匀分散, 分散介质的触变性对于均匀分散体系的获得与保持是十分必要的; 流延法有利于控制短纤维预浸片中纤维的取向。单向预浸片热压获得了高强韧性的复合材料试样。      

流延法制备管状ZrO_2/SUS316L功能梯度材料

结合流延法和辊压成型技术制备梯度变化为10%和20%(体积分数)的管状ZrO2/SUS316L梯度材料,优化了管状梯度材料的制备工艺,对其截面形貌进行了表征,利用有限元模拟其应力分布,并结合压缩和循环热震实验对管状梯度材料的径向力学性能和热冲击行为进行了研究。结果表明,所制备的管状ZrO2/SUS316L梯度材料成分梯度过渡良好;径向压缩时最大拉应力产生于外壁不锈钢层,20%(体积分数)管状梯度材料的抗压缩变形的能力较高,但是断裂功较低,而10%(体积分数)管状梯度材料接近于塑性断裂方式;随着梯度变化降低,管状梯度材料的热冲击性能提高,梯度变化10%(体积分数)时500~25℃最大循环热震次数为78。     

流延法制备片式CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷及其性能研究（英文）

片式CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷由于其巨介电效应,用于制备多层陶瓷片式电容具有重大意义。通过水基流延法并在不同的烧结温度下制备的片式CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷具有优异的介电性能。其中在1080℃下烧结的样品在保持巨电容率(98605)的同时,降低了介电损耗,其值只有0.028,远低于其他报道的损耗值。同时,测试了CCTO陶瓷薄片的复阻抗图谱,讨论了CCTO陶瓷的特殊的电学性能。实验结果表明,通过流延成型制备的CCTO陶瓷薄片在保持巨电容率的同时具有很低的介电损耗,这为CCTO陶瓷在微电子工业上的应用提供了可能性。     

Preparation and properties of W-SiC/Cu composites by tape casting and hot-pressing sintering

In this study, W-SiC/Cu composites were prepared by tape casting and vacuum hot-pressing sintering. The microstructures and properties of the composites were studied by means of X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, Vickers hardness test, bending strength test and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) test. The results showed that W₂C, WC and WSi₂ formed in the composites. The effects of SiC particle size on the relative densities, Vickers hardness, bending strength and CTE of composites were investigated. Vickers hardness, bending strength and CTE of the composite with SiC particle size of 6?µm reached the optimal values, which were 445.2?HV, 726.1?MPa, 9.24?ppm?K^?1.     

Preparation of low-density polyethylene/low-temperature expandable graphite composites with high thermal conductivity by an in situ expansion melt blending process

A facile strategy with the advantages of low cost and ease of mass production was presented to prepare low-density polyethylene (LDPE)/low-temperature expandable graphite (LTEG) composites with relatively high thermal conductivity by an in situ expansion melt blending process. LTEGs were expanded and delaminated into graphite multi-layers and graphite nanoplatelets during processing which synergistically created more thermo-conducting paths in the composites and hence led to great improvements in thermal conductivity. Thermal conductivity of the composite with 60 wt% of LTEG loading was increased by 23 times as compared to the pure LDPE, increasing from 0.47 to 11.28 W/mK. The incorporation of LTEG decreased the melting temperature and the degree of crystallinity of LDPE. Percolation threshold of both the electrical conductivity and rheological measurements was observed at about 8 vol% of LTEG loading. Moreover, the LDPE/LTEG composites showed better thermal stability compared to the pure LDPE.     

Fabrication,interface characterization and modeling of oriented graphite flakes/Si/Al composites for thermal management applications

Highly thermally conductive graphite flakes (G_f)/Si/Al composites have been fabricated using G_f, Si powder and an AlSi₇Mg_0.3 alloy by an optimized pressure infiltration process for thermal management applications. In the composites, the layers of G_f were spaced apart by Si particles and oriented perpendicular to the pressing direction, which offered the opportunity to tailor the thermal conductivity (TC) and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the composites. Microstructural characterization revealed that the formation of a clean and tightly-adhered interface at the nanoscale between the side surface of the G_f and Al matrix, devoid of a detrimental Al₄C₃ phase and a reacted amorphous Al–Si–O–C layer, contributed to excellent thermal performance along the alignment direction. With increasing volume fraction of G_f from 13.7 to 71.1 vol.%, the longitudinal (i.e. parallel to the graphite layers) TC of the composites increased from 179 to 526 W/m K, while the longitudinal CTE decreased from 12.1 to 7.3 ppm/K (matching the values of electronic components). Furthermore, the modified layers-in-parallel model better fitted the longitudinal TC data than the layers-in-parallel model and confirmed that the clean and tightly-adhered interface is favorable for the enhanced longitudinal TC.     

鳞片石墨取向对鳞片石墨/聚丙烯、鳞片石墨/尼龙66复合材料导热性能的影响

为了研究鳞片石墨在基体中的取向对复合材料导热性能特别是不同方向导热性能的影响,通过双螺杆挤出混合及注射成型制备了鳞片石墨/聚丙烯（PP）、鳞片石墨/尼龙66（PA66）导热复合材料,并利用扫描电子显微镜和超声波测试对制备的样品进行了分析。结果表明：鳞片石墨的粒径越小,平面取向度越高,平面与垂直方向的热导率差值越大。加工中双螺杆挤出机的过度剪切会破坏鳞片石墨的片层结构,影响鳞片石墨导热网络的形成,降低复合材料的热导率,但提高了材料导热的各向均匀性。适度的剪切可以打开鳞片石墨的片层结构,提高复合材料的热导率,注射成型更多影响到制品导热的各向异性。     

Direct measurements of the thermal conductivity of various pyrolytic graphite samples (PG,TPG) used as thermal dissipation agents in detector applications

We performed model measurements on heat conduction in graphite-based structures, using several configurations. We describe our method for the direct measurement of thermal conductivity both in-plane and out-of-plane, for TPG and PG samples. Our results for the in-plane thermal conductivity coefficient, K_ab were obtained with two different sets of boundary conditions; they are in good mutual agreement. Those for the transverse coefficient, K_c, differ by a significant factor from the values published by the producers of the material.     

Electrical properties of La2Mo1.98Nb0.02O8.99 oxide ionic conductors prepared by tape casting

La₂Mo_2-xNb_xO_9-δ thick films have been successfully prepared by using a tape casting technique. Partial stabilization of the high temperature cubic phase is revealed in Nb doped La₂Mo₂O₉ (LMO) films. The sintering temperature is decreased to 925?°C as compared with that of 1150?°C in bulk ceramics. The grain exhibits an oxide ionic conductivity of 0.014?S?cm^?1 at 603?°C for La₂Mo_1.98Nb_0.02O_8.99, which is 39% higher than pure LMO. Additionally, the Nb doped LMO films present low grain boundary resistance showing the potential application as solid electrolytes.     

石墨泡沫/共晶盐等效导热系数的理论研究

为了研究石墨泡沫/共晶盐复合相变材料的等效导热系数,提出了一个立方单元模型。即6块中间开孔的板围成的立方体结构。此模型可通过改变板厚及连通孔直径表征复合材料不同孔隙度下的内部结构。首先根据热阻分析得到石墨泡沫/空气的等效导热系数,与文献中的实验数据进行了对比,验证了立方单元模型的适用性。接着计算得出不同孔隙度下石墨泡沫/共晶盐的等效导热系数。最后分析了连通孔的直径对等效导热系数的影响。发现随着孔隙度的增大,等效导热系数值呈下降趋势。固体石墨骨架对共晶盐的导热系数具有很大的提升作用。随着孔隙度的增加,连通孔直径的变化对整体等效导热系数的影响逐渐变小。     

石墨/酚醛树脂复合材料双极板的制备与性能

双极板是质子交换膜燃料电池的重要组成部分,石墨与聚合物的复合材料双极板是目前研究的重要方向。采用模压热固化二步法,以酚醛树脂为粘结剂、天然鳞片石墨为导电骨料、炭黑为添加剂制备了质子交换膜燃料电池用复合材料双极板。系统研究了不同种类石墨对石墨/酚醛树脂复合材料电性能和抗弯强度的影响。结果表明:以天然鳞片石墨为导电原料时,所制备的石墨/酚醛树脂双极板的性能最好;添加导电炭黑能有效提高石墨/酚醛树脂复合材料的电导率;在复合材料制备中加入4wt%的碳纤维,碳纤维-石墨/酚醛树脂复合材料的抗弯强度提高了29%;碳纤维表面液相氧化处理能有效提高纤维与基体间的结合强度,随着处理时间的延长与处理温度的升高,碳纤维-石墨/酚醛树脂复合材料的电导率和抗弯强度都有很大程度的提高;最终固化温度主要影响酚醛树脂的交联程度,随着最终固化温度的升高,酚醛树脂的交联程度增加,电导率增大,但抗弯强度有一定程度减小。     

多层石墨/硅树脂导热复合材料的制备与性能

以硅树脂为基体材料, 多层石墨为导热填料, 采用旋转搅拌球磨法制备了多层石墨/硅树脂导热复合材料, 研究了填料对多层石墨/硅树脂复合材料热导率、 热膨胀系数(CTE)和热稳定性的影响。结果表明, 多层石墨在硅树脂中分散性良好。多层石墨/硅树脂复合材料的热导率随多层石墨填充量的增加而增大, 填充质量分数为45%时, 热导率达到2.26 W·(m·K)^-1, 超过此值之后热导率开始下降。随着填料的增加, 多层石墨/硅树脂复合材料热膨胀系数减小。与纯硅树脂相比, 多层石墨/硅树脂复合材料热稳定性高。相同填充量下多层石墨/硅树脂比SiC/硅树脂、 AlN/硅树脂的热导率高得多, 这说明径厚比大的片状填料更易形成有效接触和导热网链。