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三峡―常州(3G)HVDC晶闸管阀使用的是高额定容量的晶闸管,若用传统的背靠背回路进行试验,需要巨大的投资。为此,开发了一合成试验回路,并成功用于试验三峡晶闸管阀。该回路使用常规的背靠背试验回路作电流源,用振荡回路作电压源,能够充分再现HVDC晶闸管阀的4种运行状态。所产生的试验电应力大于或等于运行条件下的预计电应力。型式试验结果表明,三峡HVDC晶闸管阀完全满足要求。由于试验参数普遍高于设计要求,表明晶闸管阀的设计裕度较大。 相似文献
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Garabi Ⅱ HVDC晶闸管阀的运行试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用合成试验回路对GarabiⅡHVDC晶闸管阀进行了运行试验。这个由传统的背靠背直接试验回路和电压振荡回路组成的合成试验回路能够产生晶闸管阀在实际运行中承受的电流和电压。该试验回路参数的选取接近系统的实际参数。从合成试验回路所获得的样品试验结果和以前从传统的背靠背试验回路获得试验结果是相同的。然而,这种合成试验回路更具有技术上的优势,并且在经济上也优于背靠背直接试验回路。 相似文献
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王杰峰任军辉张树楠曹洋 《高压电器》2022,(10):196-203
故障电流试验是晶闸管换流阀运行型式试验中重要的试验项目之一,国内外对故障电流施加方式的研究已较为深入,但对电流过零后如何立即施加恢复电压的试验方案则研究较少。通过研究国内外故障电流试验回路的发展现状,文中提出了一种采用工频电压发生器施加恢复电压的试验回路,介绍了其施加预期恢复电压的试验方法,计算确定了试验回路设备的参数,最后通过仿真验证了单波次和多波次故障电流试验中恢复电压施加方案的可行性。文中的研究成果已成功应用于某公司自主建设的晶闸管换流阀故障电流试验系统,并开展了晶闸管换流阀组件的故障电流试验,试验结果满足相关标准的要求。本试验回路兼并考虑了经济性和试验等效性,回路结构简单,控制便捷,是一种理想的等效试验回路。 相似文献
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基于TCR(晶闸管控制电抗器)阀组正常运行时候的电压、电流应力的特点,给出了一种应用于TCR双向晶闸管阀组的合成回路试验方案。通过Y型TCR连接的方式实现TCR大电流的输出,通过直流电压源和电压振荡回路实现阀组大电压的施加,并完成了最高电压110 k V、最大电流4 000 A合成回路试验系统的建设。在此试验回路中完成额定电压20 k V、额定电流2 700 A的TCR阀组的运行试验,试验结果表明,该试验系统完全能够满足IEC和国标中对TCR阀组型式试验的要求,可以完成阀组全工况性能测试,大大加快TCR阀组的开发速度并保证所开发阀组的性能。 相似文献
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用于高压直流输电的晶闸管换流阀运行试验回路等价性比较 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
现代晶闸管阀的大容量使得难以采用传统的背靠背试验回路对其进行运行试验。替代型等效试验回路的应用显著地降低了运行试验所需的设备容量,但其试验等价性是一个值得讨论的问题。对替代型试验回路等价性进行考核的核心在于其是否正确再现作用在晶闸管阀上的负荷。笔者基于EMTP/ATP对现有的三种等效试验回路进行周期性触发和关断试验的仿真,仿真结果表明ABB合成试验回路具有更好的试验灵活性和试验等价性。 相似文献
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特高压直流输电换流阀运行试验合成回路研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
为了确保特高压直流输电用换流阀运行的可靠性,建立合成试验回路对换流阀组件进行运行试验非常重要。根据IEC60700-1标准,运行试验仅需对≥5个晶闸管级实施即具有足够的代表性。在用PSCAD仿真研究中国第1个能满足±500kV/3000A直流输电换流阀运行试验的50kV/3600A合成回路的基础上,根据其设计参数,搭建了按比例缩小的物理模型,在该物理模型上成功地通过了所有试验方式的调试,充分验证了设计的正确性;该合成试验回路能实现IEC标准规定的所有型式试验项目,即:最大连续运行方式试验、最大临时运行方式试验(α=90°)、最小交流电压试验、暂时欠电压试验、断续直流电流试验、恢复期间的瞬态正向电压试验、阀故障电流试验。基于此,仅需通过对电流源部分的扩容改造,就能实现±800kV直流输电换流阀的运行试验项目。 相似文献
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With the growth of capacity of high voltage direct current(HVDC) transmission lines,the ratings of thyristor valves,which are one of the most critical equipments,are getting higher and higher.Verification of performance of thyristor valves particularly designed for HVDC project plays an important role in the handover of products between the manufacturer and the client.Conventional test facilities based on philosophy of direct test cannot meet the requirements for modern thyristor valves.New test facilities with high ratings are necessarily built based on philosophy of synthetic test.Over the conventional direct test circuit,the later is an economical and feasible solution with less financial investment and higher test capability.However,the equivalency between the synthetic test and the direct test should be analyzed technically in order to make sure that the condition of verification test in a synthetic test circuit should satisfy the actual operation condition of thyristor valves existing in a real HVDC project,just as in a direct test circuit.Equivalency analysis is focused in this paper,covering the scope of thyristor valves' steady state,and transient state.On the basis of the results achieved,a synthetic test circuit of 6 500 A/50 kV for operational tests of thyristor valves used for up to UHVDC project has newly been set up and already put into service in Xi'an High Voltage Apparatus Research Institute Co.,Ltd.(XIHARI),China.Some of the results have been adopted also by a new national standard of China. 相似文献
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General Consideration of Measuring System for Operational Test of Thyristor Valves of Ultra High Voltage DC Power Transmission 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
ZHOU Hui-gao XU Fan ZHANG Chang-chun HU Zhi-long LIU Pu HUANG Xi-dong WAN Gan DING Qian 《高压电器》2011,47(9):1-5
Thyristor valve is one of the key equipments for ultra high voltage direct current(UHVDC) power transmission projects.Before being installed on site,they need to be tested in a laboratory in order to verify their operational performance to satisfy the technical specification of project related.Test facilities for operational tests of thyristor valves are supposed to enable to undertake more severe electrical stresses than those being applied in the thyristor valves under test(test objects).On the other hand,the stresses applied into the test objects are neither higher nor lower than specified by the specification,because inappropriate stresses applied would result in incorrect evaluation of performance on the test objects,more seriously,would cuase the damage of test objects with expensive cost losing.Generally,the process of operational tests is complicated and performed in a complex synthetic test circuit(hereafter as STC),where there are a lot of sensors used for measuring,monitoring and protection on line to ensure that the test circuit functions in good condition.Therefore,the measuring systems embedded play a core role in STC,acting like "eyes".Based on the first project of building up a STC in China,experience of planning measuring systems is summarized so as to be referenced by related engineers. 相似文献