共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 515 毫秒
1.
2.
C. S. Reddy 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2013,52(7):815-820
Propylene-ethylene copolymer (EP) nanocomposites based on nano-SiO2 with and without Zn-ion coating were developed by conventional melt blending technique in a sigma internal mixer. Two composites each with 2.5 wt% filler were developed. The first composite was made by melt blending EP with nano-SiO2 in a co-rotating sigma internal mixer. The second one was obtained by melt blending the same EP, but with Zn-ion coated nano-SiO2. In case of Zn-ion coated nano-SiO2 filled EP, wide-angle X-ray diffraction study (WAXD) showed a decrease in interplanar distance and lamellar polymer crystal size when compared to nano-SiO2 filled EP. Differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) results showed Zn-ion coated nano-SiO2 acting more as an effective nucleating agent than that of the nano-SiO2. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results showed improved thermal stability for EP in the presence of both the nanofillers. However, the thermal stability of Zn-ion coated nano-SiO2 filled EP is higher than that of the nano-SiO2 filled EP. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) study reveals that the Zn-ion coated nano-SiO2 homogeneously distributed in the matrix, whereas nano-SiO2 forms chainlike aggregates in the matrix phase. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) study indicates that both the fillers increase storage modulus, E′; this increment is more prominent in nano-SiO2 filled EP due to the formation of chain-type aggregates of nano-SiO2. 相似文献
3.
Inhibited transesterification and enhanced fibrillation of TLCP by nano-SiO2 in polycarbonate matrix
Hybrid composites composed of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (TLCP), nano-SiO2 and polycarbonate (PC) were prepared by melt blending in a twin-screw extruder. Infrared spectroscopy analysis indicated that the transesterification between PC and TLCP molecules during melt blending was significantly reduced in TLCP/PC blends filled with nano-SiO2, compared to the unfilled TLCP/PC one. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation showed that better compatibility and finer TLCP dispersion were reached in the unfilled blend, which made the fibrillation of TLCP difficult in capillary flow even at high shear rate. In contrast to this, well-developed TLCP fibrils were formed by capillary flow in nano-SiO2 filled TLCP/PC blends. By increasing the nano-SiO2 concentration and shear rate, the fibrillation of TLCP was significantly enhanced. Thermodynamically the interfacial tension between these components and dynamically the viscosity ratio of TLCP to PC were used to investigate the mechanism of nano-SiO2 in inhibiting the transesterification and enhancing the fibrillation of TLCP droplets in these hybrid composites. 相似文献
4.
Ternary blends composed of a liquid crystalline polymer (LCP), nano-SiO2 and polysulfone (PSF) were prepared by melt blending. Very long and perfectly oriented LCP fibrils were in situ formed in capillary flows by adding 5 vol% of nano-SiO2 to binary PSF/LCP blend. Dynamic rheology analysis indicated that the sharp increase of elasticity was caused by higher content of nano-SiO2. Then the entrance angle was decreased and elongational stress increased when the polymer melt flowed through the abrupt contraction, which resulted in the fibrillation of LCP in PSF/LCP/nano-SiO2 system. 相似文献
5.
6.
Nano-SiO2 powder was modified with acrylic acid (AA) and hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), respectively. The kinetics of the soap-free
emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and HEMA in the presence of unmodified or modified nano-SiO2 particles was investigated. The structure of the nano-SiO2 particles and the Poly(MMA-HEMA) composite emulsion was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (FT-IR).
The particle size and size distribution of the emulsion, the morphology of emulsion particle, the surface tension, and ionic
conductivity of these systems before and after polymerization were determined. The IR spectra showed that the organic modifiers
were incorporated onto the surface of the nano-particles. In addition, the solid content and monomer conversion of the Poly(MMA-HEMA)
composite emulsion with modified nano-SiO2 are higher than that with original inorganic particles. The particle size became smaller and the particle distribution narrowed
after applying the modified nano-SiO2 particles. The SEM observation demonstrated that the shapes of these emulsion particles were uniform sphere. The surface
tension and ionic conductivity increased significantly after polymerization. 相似文献
7.
Xiaoli Wei 《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2018,32(16):1809-1821
A series of organic-inorganic super-hydrophobic coatings were prepared using nano-SiO2 particles modified by fluorine and silicone coupling agents, and a mixing polyurethane emulsion as main raw materials. The mixing polyurethane emulsion was consisted of the polyurethane emulsion end-terminated by double bond (WPUD) and polyurethane emulsion modified by silicone (WPUS). The influence of content of modified nano-SiO2 particles and the weight ratio of WPUS to WPUD on microstructure and hydrophobicity of the coating surface were studied. The morphologies of coating surface were examined using SEM and AFM, hydrophobicity of the coating was researched by examining static water contact angle and so on. It was found that modified nano-SiO2 particle was an indispensable factor during the preparation of super-hydrophobic coating. The roughness and hydrophobicity of the coating surface were enhanced obviously with an increase of the content of the modified nano-SiO2 particles. When the content of the modified nano-SiO2 particles increased up to 1.5%, the surface of coating possessed good super-hydrophobicity, and static water contact angle reached 169.1°. It was also noticed that the weight ratio of WPUS to WPUD in the base layer has also an important influence on the hydrophobicity and mechanical property of coating surface. With an increase of the ratio of WPUS to WPUD the hydrophobicity of the coating was enhanced, the tensile strength and peel strength reduced, but the elongation at break increased. When the weight ratio of WPUS to WPUD reaches up to 9/100, the static water contact angle reaches the maximum value of 169.1°. 相似文献
8.
Magnetic Fe3O4/waterborne polyurethane nanocomposites were synthesized based on waterborne polyurethane (WPU) and amino-functionalized Fe3O4 by in situ polymerization. The Fe3O4 nanoparticle was found to be uniformly distributed in Fe3O4/WPU nanocomposites with linear or crosslinked structure. In addition, the formation mechanism and magnetic conduction mechanism of stable inorganic–organic nanocomposites were discussed. The experimental results showed that the thermal stability, magnetic, and mechanical properties of magnetic Fe3O4/waterborne polyurethane nanocomposites were improved by amino functionalized Fe3O4. Furthermore, the defoaming property of the emulsion and the hydrophobic property of magnetic Fe3O4/waterborne polyurethane nanocomposites were improved by the 1-hexadecanol-terminated prepolymer. What more, polycaprolactone (PCL)-based Fe3O4/WPU nanocomposites have excellent mechanical properties (The tensile strength is over 30 MPa, the elongation rate is above 300%.) and magnetic properties. Magnetic Fe3O4/waterborne polyurethane nanocomposites will be used in the field of hydrophobic and microwave absorbent materials. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48546. 相似文献
9.
Nanosilica particles were directly introduced into polyester polyol resins through in situ polymerization and blending methods, then cured by isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) trimers to obtain nanocomposite polyurethanes. FTIR and TGA analyses indicated that more polyester segments had reacted with silica particles during in situ polymerization than during the blending method, accompanied by higher Tg and more homogeneous dispersion of nanosilica particles in the polymer matrix from in situ polymerization. Maximum values in Tg, tensile properties, macrohardness, abrasion resistance, and UV absorbance were obtained when the particle size of silica was about 28 nm. The polyurethane/nanosilica composites obtained by in situ polymerization generally had better mechanical properties than those by the blending method except for some unexpected macrohardness at relatively high silica content. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 95: 1032–1039, 2005 相似文献
10.
Yanhua Liu Mei Huang Dongdan Cai Jun Sun Chuanxiang Qin Lixing Dai Jianjun Wang 《Iranian Polymer Journal》2012,21(8):523-530
A series of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/regenerated silk fibroin (RSF)/nano-silicon dioxide (nano-SiO2) blend films were prepared by solution casting method, in which nano-SiO2 was obtained via sol?Cgel process. The structure, properties, and morphology of the films related to the compatibility were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). XRD peaks of PVA/RSF/nano-SiO2 (1.0?wt?%) blends decreased in intensity indicated that formation of PVA and RSF crystal lattices was hindered by nano-SiO2 particles. FTIR spectroscopy analysis of PVA/RSF/nano-SiO2 films confirmed that both Si?CO?CC linkage and hydrogen bonding were formed among PVA, RSF, and nano-SiO2. SEM showed that there was no obvious phase separation in PVA/RSF/nano-SiO2 (1.0?wt?%) film although small uniform blur particles can still be found. In addition, TEM showed nano-particles were well dispersed through the PVA/RSF polymer matrix. Besides, the observed shift in glass transition temperatures (T g) and improvement in thermal properties of composite films suggested the enhanced compatibility due to interfacial bonding and intermolecular interactions. Therefore, these results indicated that the compatibility of PVA/RSF was improved effectively by the addition of nano-SiO2. 相似文献
11.
Two novel photochromic spirooxazines, SO 1 and SO 3, were successfully prepared and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), 1H-NMR, and mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization (ESI-MS). SO 1 was doped and grafted with waterborne polyurethane (WPU) to afford D1-WPU and G1-WPU. D3-WPU was prepared by doping SO 3 with waterborne polyurethane. FTIR spectra indicated that SO 1 was grafted onto waterborne polyurethane successfully. Scanning electron microscopy proved that spirooxazines of D-WPU can be effectively dispersed in a waterborne polyurethane matrix, and spirooxazines of G-WPU are evenly distributed in the copolymer. The results showed that the light transmittance of modified waterborne polyurethane films decreased compared with pure waterborne polyurethane films, but the water resistance and tensile strength were better. Ultraviolet–visible spectra demonstrated that the thermal stability of spirooxazine derivatives improved significantly after being modified. The fading rate constant of the D3-WPU film (k = 0.0079 s-1) during the discoloration process decreased 9.77 times in contrast to SO 3 in ethanol, which showed that the thermal stability of spirooxazine in WPU film was obviously enhanced. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47067. 相似文献
12.
Here, we revealed the effect of particle size of the nanoscale SiO2 on catalytic and characteristic properties of LLDPE/nano-SiO2 composites synthesized via the in situ polymerization with a zirconocene/MAO catalyst. In the experiment, SiO2 (10 and 15 nm) was first impregnated with MAO. Then, copolymerization of ethylene/1-hexene was performed in the presence of nano-SiO2/MAO to produce LLDPE/nano-SiO2 composites. It was found that the larger particle exhibited higher polymerization activity due to fewer interactions between SiO2 and MAO. The larger particle also rendered higher insertion of 1-hexene leading to decreased melting temperature (Tm). There was no significant change in the LLDPE molecular structure by means of 13C NMR. 相似文献
13.
Phenylethynyl-terminated polymerization of monomer reactant thermosetting polyimide (PI) was synthesized, and the PI/SiO2 nanocomposite films were prepared via in situ polymerization of monomer with the nano-SiO2 particles. Analysis indicated that the surfaces of the nano-SiO2 slightly react to the PI, and nano-SiO2 was homogeneously dispersed in the PI at low filling content while agglomerate was a presence of high filling content. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the decomposition temperatures of the PI/SiO2 nanocomposites were increasing as the increasing of filler contents when the nano-SiO2 content was below 9 wt %, but it showed a decreased tendency when it was above 9 wt %. Tribological studies showed that the nano-SiO2 contributed to the significant decreasing of the friction coefficient and wear rates of the PI at dry sliding condition of low filler content, and the PI/SiO2 nanocomposites could be promising material used as tribomaterial in dry sliding condition against GCr15 steel. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 相似文献
14.
In this study, α,ω‐bis(3‐(1‐methoxy‐2‐hydroxypropoxy)propyl)polydimethylsiloxane and α‐N,N‐dihydroxyethylaminopropyl‐ω‐butylpolydimethylsiloxane were used to prepare block and graft waterborne polyureathane–polysiloxane copolymer dispersions. α,ω‐bis(3‐(1‐methoxy‐2‐hydroxypropoxy)propyl)polydimethylsiloxane was synthesized by hydrosilylation, methoxylation and equilibrium reactions; α‐N,N‐dihydroxyethylaminopropyl‐ω‐butylpolydimethylsiloxane was synthesized via hydroxyl protection, alkylation, anionic ring‐opening polymerization, hydrosilylation, and deprotection. Block and graft waterborne polyurethane–polysiloxane copolymer dispersions were prepared by the reaction of poly(propylene glycol) (PPG), toluene diisocyanate (TDI), 2,2‐dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA), 1,4‐butanediol (BDO), α,ω‐bis(3‐(1‐methoxy‐2‐hydroxypropoxy)propyl)polydimethylsiloxane, and α‐N,N‐dihydroxy‐ethylaminopropyl‐ω‐butylpolydimethylsiloxane. The water absorption of block and graft waterborne polyurethane–polysiloxane copolymer films decreased from 163.9 to 40.2% and 17.3%, respectively, when percent of polysiloxane (w/w) increased from 0 to 5%, and the tensile strength of the block waterborne polyurethane–polysiloxane copolymer films decreased while the tensile strength of graft waterborne polyurethane–polysiloxane copolymer films increased with increase of percent of polysiloxane. For graft waterborne polyurethane–polysiloxane films, the tensile strength would decrease when percent of polysiloxane was more than 3%. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 54:805–811, 2014. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
15.
Junli Liu Yan Bao Zhenfeng Zhu Jing Zhang Yanxiao Ma 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2013,52(15):1546-1551
Polyacrylate/nano-SiO2 composite leather finishing agent was prepared via emulsion polymerization with butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate as the main raw materials. The effects of different polymerization processes, lauryl methacrylate on the properties of composite were studied. The results show pre-emulsified emulsion polymerizations obtain a lower gel rate and higher conversion rate. Adding lauryl methacrylate can improve the water resistance, physical and mechanical properties of the composite film. Leather finished with P(Butyl acrylate/Methyl methacrylate/Lauryl methacrylate)/nano-SiO2 composite latex show lower water-vapor permeability, lower water uptake and better resistence to the external force than that of the leather finished with P(Butyl acrylate/Methyl methacrylate)/nano-SiO2 composite latex. 相似文献
16.
通过表面改性技术制备了疏水性的纳米二氧化硅粒子,粒径约50 nm.在机械搅拌和超声场共同作用下,将纳米二氧化硅均匀分散到聚氨酯清漆中,制得纳米二氧化硅复合涂料,考察了纳米二氧化硅复合量对复合涂料性能的影响.直接腐蚀实验、阳极极化和交流阻抗测试结果表明,加入偶联剂改性的纳米二氧化硅后,复合聚氨酯清漆在氯化钠溶液中的抗腐蚀能力明显提高,浸泡腐蚀失重量减小约20%~70%,阳极腐蚀电流降低1个数量级以上,低频区涂层阻抗值增大2个数量级以上.油漆剪切强度和剥离强度实验显示,纳米复合漆膜的附着力增加. 相似文献
17.
Wei Shanshan Liu Yuejun Li Xianggang Huang Yugang Wang Xiayu Zhang Ping 《Frontiers of Chemical Engineering in China》2007,1(4):332-337
The polyamide 6 (PA6)/SiO2 nanocomposites were prepared by in situ polymerization and the rheological behaviors were investigated. The morphology of
resultant materials was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the rheological behaviors were characterized
by capillary rheometer. The results showed that the SiO2 particle size was around 50 nm and the particles dispersed evenly in PA6 matrix. The nanocomposites were pesudoplastic fluids
and the apparent viscosities of nanocomposites increased initially and then decreased with the increase in nano-SiO2 content at the same temperature. The non-Newtonian indexes of nanocomposites were smaller than those of pure PA6. With the
increase in nano-SiO2 content the apparent viscous activation energies of nanocomposites increased initially and then decreased. The rheological
behaviors revealed that there were strong interactions between PA6 macromolecule chains and nano-SiO2 particles. 相似文献
18.
Qingbo Zhang Guangshun Wu Fei Xie Nan Li Yudong Huang 《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2013,27(21):2154-2166
The performance of carbon fibers-reinforced composites is dependent to a great extent on the properties of fiber–matrix interface. To improve the interfacial properties in carbon fibers/epoxy composites, nano-SiO2 particles were introduced to the surface of carbon fibers by sizing treatment. Atomic force microscope (AFM) results showed that nano-SiO2 particles had been introduced on the surface of carbon fibers and increase the surface roughness of carbon fibers. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) showed that nano-SiO2 particles increased the content of oxygen-containing groups on carbon fibers surface. Single fiber pull-out test (IFSS) and short-beam bending test (ILSS) results showed that the IFSS and ILSS of carbon fibers/epoxy composites could obtain 30.8 and 10.6% improvement compared with the composites without nano-SiO2, respectively, when the nano-SiO2 content was 1 wt % in sizing agents. Impact test of carbon fibers/epoxy composites treated by nano-SiO2 containing sizing showed higher absorption energy than that of carbon fibers/epoxy composites treated by sizing agent without nano-SiO2. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of impact fracture surface showed that the interfacial adhesion between fibers and matrix was improved after nano-SiO2-modified sizing treatment. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) showed that the introduction of nano-SiO2 to carbon fibers surface effectively improved the storage modulus of carbon fibers/epoxy. 相似文献
19.
采用细乳液法结合超声分散技术制备出水性聚氨酯(WPU)、含氟水性聚氨酯(FPAPU)和KH570、羟基硅油协同改性的氟硅水性聚氨酯乳液(SiFPAPU)。通过红外光谱(FTIR)、粒度分布(PSA)、接触角(CA)、表面能分析、原子力显微镜(AFM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、热失重(TG)、拉伸试验表征了WPU、FPAPU、SiFPAPU复合乳液表面性能、热稳定性和力学性能。结果表明随着有机硅协同组分加入,SiFPAPU乳液粒径降低为44.0nm,但粒径分布变宽;成膜后,水相和油相(CH2I2)接触角分别达到122.6°、92.5°,表面能降低为11.82mJ/m2,乳胶膜表面平整均一,断面出现明显分层。同时SiFPAPU热稳定性增强,拉伸强度较未改性聚氨酯提高126.1%。 相似文献
20.
In the present work, the TIPS behavior of isotactic polypropylene(iP P)/di-n-butyl phthalate(DBP)/dioctyl phthalate(DOP)/nano-SiO_2 system and the competition relation between liquid–liquid phase separation and polymer crystallization are successfully adjusted by adding nano-SiO_2. The liquid–liquid phase separation temperature of the system increases with increasing nano-SiO_2 content. Besides, iP P crystallization temperature is also changed after adding nano-SiO_2. IPP/nano-SiO_2 blend hollow fiber microporous membrane is prepared via TIPS method. SEM photos show that the membrane exhibits mixed morphology combining cellular structure relating to liquid–liquid phase separation and branch structure originating from polymer crystallization. The relative weight of cellular structure first decreases and then increases with the increase of nano-SiO_2 content. Furthermore, porosity, connectivity among pores and pure water flux of the membrane first increase and then decrease with increasing nano-SiO_2 content. However, mechanical performance of the membrane is improved at all times with increasing nano-SiO_2 content. 相似文献