基于动态再结晶的铸态AZ31B镁合金本构方程

通过GLEEBLE压缩试验获得铸态AZ31B镁合金真应力应变曲线,本试验从真应力应变曲线出发,通过数值分析获得临界应力应变模型、饱和应力模型和稳态应力模型等多种应力模型。同时,结合位错理论和动态再结晶动力学,根据镁合金在变形过程中发生动态再结晶的临界点,将应力应变曲线分为两段,分别对以动态回复为主的曲线和以动态再结晶为主的曲线建立本构模型,分析并得出了动态再结晶分数与基于动态再结晶下的流变应力之间的变化规律。     

Dynamic recrystallization kinetics of as-cast AZ91D alloy

The flow behavior and dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behavior of an as-cast AZ91D alloy were investigated systematically by applying the isothermal compression tests in temperature range of 220–380 °C and strain rate range of 0.001–1 s^?1. The effect of temperature and strain rate on the DRX behavior was discussed. The results indicate that the nucleation and growth of dynamic recrystallized grains easily occur at higher temperatures and lower strain rates. To evaluate the evolution of dynamic recrystallization, the DRX kinetics model was proposed based on the experimental data of true stress-true strain curves. It was revealed that the volume fraction of dynamic recrystallized grains increased with increasing strain in terms of S-curves. A good agreement between the proposed DRX kinetics model and microstructure observation results validates the accuracy of DRX kinetics model for AZ91D alloy.     

ZK60及ZK60 (0.9Y)镁合金高温变形行为的热模拟研究

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机进行压缩试验,研究ZK60和ZK60(0.9Y)镁合金在变形温度为473～723K、应变速率为0.001～1s-1范围内的变形行为,计算了应力指数和变形激活能,并采用Zener-Hollomon参数法构建了合金高温塑性变形的本构关系。结果表明:在试验变形条件范围内,合金的真应力-真应变曲线为动态再结晶型;在573～723K范围内,应力指数随着变形温度的升高而增加,变形激活能随着变形温度和应变速率的改变而变化。对比ZK60合金,ZK60(0.9Y)合金的变形激活能降低了30%,且材料常数n和A值均降低。     

高精度AZ31镁合金薄壁管件等温挤压后的组织与性能

研究了不同条件下AZ3l镁合金管材的等温挤压情况,并对挤压前后材料组织与力学性能的变化进行了分析.研究结果表明,AZ31镁合金热挤压时发生了动态再结晶,材料组织比铸态时细化,力学性能大幅度提高;在(653±10)K挤压温度范围内金属流动均匀,挤出管材尺寸精度较高,力学性能良好;从综合性能看,AZ31镁合金挤压产品的合适退火工艺为573 K × 2 h;此时管材的机械拉伸强度为260 MPa,伸长率为23%.     

热挤压工艺对AZ31镁合金组织与力学性能的影响

在不同挤压条件下对AZ31镁合金进行了热挤压试验,并对挤压前后材料组织与力学性能的变化进行了分析.研究结果表明,AZ31镁合金热挤压时发生了动态再结晶,材料组织比铸态时细化,力学性能大幅度提高;AZ31镁合金挤压后的组织及力学性能受挤压温度及冷却方式影响,在本试验范围内,AZ31镁合金在623 K挤压后空冷得到的组织均匀细小,力学性能良好.     

应变影响的AZ31B镁合金流动应力预测模型研究

本文采用热压缩试验获得了铸态AZ31B镁合金高温变形时的流变曲线,分析了变形温度和应变速率对流动应力的影响。结果表明：峰值应变随着应变速率增加和温度减小而增大,减小应变速率、适当提高变形温度对材料的动态回复和再结晶是有利的。利用多元回归分析建立了流动应力预测模型,该模型可以描述流动应力的应变敏感性,经验证发现使用其预测流动应力具有较高精度,相关系数高达0.9926,能较好地描述铸态AZ31B镁合金在热变形过程的流动行为。     

Corrosion and mechanical properties of hot-extruded AZ31 magnesium alloys

AZ31 magnesium alloys were hot-extruded at 573 K and 623 K with extrusion ratio(λ) of 20,35 and 50.The corrosion and mechanical behavior of hot-extruded AZ31 were studied by galvanic tests and tensile tests.The microstructures of the studied AZ31 alloys were also investigated with optical microscope.The results show that,compared with the as-cast AZ31 alloy,the corrosion potentials of all hot-extruded AZ31 alloys are increased by 60 mV.Moreover,at the extrusion temperature of 623 K,the galvanic current o...     

AZ31镁合金挤压板材的中温变形机理及软化机制(英文)

研究AZ31镁合金挤压板材在473～523K的温度范围内。应变速率0.001～1.0s-1压缩时的流变应力行为,计算板材沿挤压方向压缩时的激活能,并结合光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜探讨合金软化机制和变形机理之间的联系。结果表明,在中温下沿挤压方向压缩时,AZ31挤压态镁合金的变形激活能为174.18kJ/mol。这说明,由热激活位错交滑移所控制的动态再结晶是合金中温变形的主要软化机制。位错滑移是中温变形的主要变形机理,而孪生的作用则不大。其主要的动态再结晶机制为持续动态再结晶,并伴随少量的孪生动态再结晶。     

镁合金Mg-Zn-Y-Zr的高温变形及本构方程

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机对铸态镁合金Mg-Zn-Y-Zr在变形温度为250～450℃,应变速率为0.001～1s-1条件下的高温压缩变形行为进行研究,利用双曲正弦关系描述了该合金的本构方程。结果表明,Mg-Zn-Y-Zr合金的高温流动应力-应变曲线主要以动态回复和动态再结晶软化机制为特征,峰值应力随变形温度的降低或应变速率的升高而增加;在真实应力-应变曲线基础上,建立的Mg-Zn-Y-Zr合金高温变形的本构模型较好地表征了其高温流变特性。     

AZ91镁合金的挤压和析出硬化行为(英文)

挤压比为4:1,将铸态AZ91镁合金分别在250,300和350℃下进行挤压,随后进行析出硬化处理(T6)。经过热挤压和析出硬化处理后,铸态AZ91镁合金中粗大的和偏析Mg17Al12析出相被细化并均匀分布在α-镁基体中。在不同的挤压温度下合金中发生了部分或全部动态再结晶。经挤压后,该合金的极限抗拉强度从铸态的190MPa增加到570MPa。AZ91镁合金的时效硬化特征与晶粒尺寸有关。在250、300和350℃下以4:1的挤压比挤压该合金后,获得峰值硬度的时效时间分别为35、30和20h。SEM观察到在AZ91基体中存在均匀细小的Mg17Al12析出相。     

TiC/AZ91D composites fabricated by in situ reactive infiltration process and its tensile deformation

1 Introduction Relative to aluminum matrix composites, magnesium-matrix composites are receiving interests increasingly in recent years due to their low densities and high specific properties. They are potentially attractive for the applications in aeros…     

Effects of grain refinement on mechanical properties and microstructures of AZ31 alloy

Cerium was added in AZ31 alloy with the contents of 0.4%,0.8%and 1.2%respectively to produce experimental alloys. The grain refinement of Ce in the as-cast and rolled AZ31 alloy were studied by using Polyvar-MET optical microscope with a VSM2000 quantitative analysis system,KYKY2000 SEM and Tecnai G~2 20 TEM.And the mechanical properties of AZ31+Ce alloy were tested on a CSS-44100 testing system with computerized data acquisition.The results show that the cerium has a good grain refinement effect on the ...     

Comparison of corrosion behaviors of AZ31, AZ91, AM60 and ZK60 magnesium alloys

The corrosion behaviours of four kinds of rolled magnesium alloys of AZ31, AZ91, AM60 and ZK60 were studied in 1 mol/L sodium chloride solution. The results of EIS and potentiodynamic polarization show that the corrosion resistance of the four materials is ranked as ZK60＞AM60＞AZ31＞AZ91. The corrosion processes of the four magnesium alloys were also analyzed by SEM and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS). The results show that the corrosion patterns of the four alloys are localized corrosion and the galvanic couples formed by the second phase particles and the matrix are the main source of the localized corrosion of magnesium alloys. The corrosion resistance of the different magnesium alloys has direct relationship with the concentration of alloying elements and microstructure of magnesium alloys. The ratio of the β phase in AZ91 is higher than that in AZ31 and the β phase can form micro-galvanic cell with the alloy matrix, as a result, the corrosion resistance of AZ31 will be higher than AZ91. The manganese element in AM60 magnesium alloy can form the second phase particle of AlMnFe, which can reduce the Fe content in magnesium alloy matrix, purifying the microstructure of alloy, as a result, the corrosion resistance of AM60 is improved. However, due to the more noble galvanic couples of AlMnFe and matrix, the microscopic corrosion morphology of AM60 is more localized. The zirconium element in ZK60 magnesium alloy can refine grain, form stable compounds with Fe and Si, and purify the composition of alloy, which results in the good corrosion resistance of ZK60 magnesium alloy.     

ZK31-1.5Y镁合金热变形行为及加工图

研究了ZK31-1.5Y镁合金在变形温度为250~450℃、应变速率为0.001~1 s-1条件下的热压缩变形特性,基于动态材料模型建立了热加工图,并结合真应力-真应变曲线确定了该合金在实验条件下的热变形机制及最佳工艺参数。结果表明:ZK31-1.5Y合金的真应力-真应变曲线主要以动态再结晶和动态回复软化机制为特征,峰值应力和稳态应力随变形温度的降低或应变速率的升高显著增加。合金功率耗散图和失稳图中分别包含了3个效率峰值区和1个马鞍形流变失稳区,峰区效率范围为38%~65%,叠加后形成的加工图给出了实验参数范围内热变形时的最优工艺参数,其热变形温度为350~450℃、应变速率为0.1~1 s-1。当应变量由0.1~0.6逐渐增大时对加工图分布规律影响不大。     

变形量对铸锻复合成形AZ81材料组织与性能的影响

通过对AZ81镁合金挤压铸坯进行等温模锻实验,研究在铸锻复合成形工艺中,不同变形量下锻压过程中材料组织和性能的演变规律.结果表明:在不同变形量下锻压后,材料宏观组织均出现明显的流线型分布,不同变形区在微观上呈现出不同的变形组织;随着变形量的增大,流线型组织增多,大变形区的组织更加细化,动态再结晶过程更加充分,合金综合力学性能大幅提高;当变形量为60%时,材料抗托强度达到278.06MPa,屈服强度达到161.24MPa,伸长率达到11.36%.通过扫描电镜分析,试样的断口均表现为准解理断裂特征;随着变形量的增加,合金由脆性断裂特征为主发展为韧性断裂的特征为主.     

EFFECTS OF Ce ON CORROSION RESISTANCE OF AZ91D MAGNESIUM ALLOY

1. IntroductionM agnesium alloysare w idely used in autom otive, com m unicated, electronic and aerialindustriesand predicted to be one ofthe m ostim portantlow -density and high-strength m aterialsin the 21th centu-ry ow ing to theirlow density,high spec…     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg–3Al–Zn Magnesium Alloy Sheet by Hot Shear Spinning

Hot shear spinning experiments with Mg–3.0 Al–1.0 Zn–0.5 Mn(AZ31 B, wt%) magnesium alloy sheets were conducted at various temperatures, spindle speeds and feed ratios to investigate the effects of these processing parameters on the microstructure, crystallographic texture and mechanical properties. The AZ31 B sheet displayed good shear formability at temperatures from 473 to 673 K, spindle speeds from 300 to 600 rev/min and feed ratios from 0.1 to 0.5 mm/rev. During the dynamic recrystallization process, the grain size and texture were affected by the deformation temperature of the hot shear spinning process. Each of the spun sheets presented a strong basal texture, and the c-axis of most of the grains was parallel to the normal direction. The optimal hot shear spinning parameters were determined to be a temperature of 473 K, a spindle speed of 300 rev/min and a feed ratio of 0.1 mm/rev. The yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation in the rolled direction reached 221 MPa, 288 MPa and 14.1%, and those in the transverse direction reached 205 MPa, 280 MPa and 12.4%, respectively. The improved strength and decreased mechanical anisotropy resulted from the fine grain size and strong basal texture.     

基于元胞自动机AZ31镁合金微观组织模型

以AZ31镁合金在热压缩过程中微观组织演变为基础,结合元胞自动机模型(CA),建立了镁合金变形过程中再结晶晶粒尺寸模型和动态再结晶百分数模型。通过对铸态AZ31镁合金在不同变形条件下的热压缩实验,推导出镁合金的位错密度模型、临界位错密度模型、形核率模型和晶粒长大模型。结合元胞自动机具体演变规则,建立元胞自动机模型,并利用应力应变曲线及晶粒大小验证元胞自动机的模拟结果,验证该模型的准确性,结合实验数据和JMAK理论,推导出再结晶晶粒尺寸模型和动态再结晶百分数模型。借助DEFORM-3D分析软件得到镁合金在变形过程中,晶粒尺寸分布的变化情况以及动态再结晶百分数分布的变化情况。     

Flow stress and softening behavior of wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B at elevated temperature

1　INTRODUCTIONThewroughtmagnesiumalloyshaveexcellentspecificstrengthandstiffness ,machinability ,dampcapacity ,dimensionalstability ,lowmeltingcostsandare ,hence ,veryattractiveinsuchapplicationsasau tomobile ,aviation ,electronicandcommunicationin dustry[16 ] .Investigationsontheflowstressandsofteningbehaviorofmagnesiumalloysathigherformingtem peratureandstrainratehavebeenanimportantsub jectinwroughtmagnesiumalloysforming[710 ] .InthispapertheflowstressandsofteningbehaviorofAZ31Bdeform…     

AZ80合金初始晶粒对其流变应力影响的研究

在Gleeble-3800热模拟机上分别对铸态和预变形态AZ80合金进行了等温压缩,研究了初始晶粒对其流变应力的影响。结果表明,相同条件下,初始晶粒细小的预变形态AZ80合金,其峰值流变应力比铸态合金可降低20%左右,同时变形后的组织也较细密;随着变形量(真实应变)的增大,晶粒尺寸对流变应力的影响减弱。在此基础上,提出了铸态镁合金预变形省力成形方法,为降低镁合金成形力提供了新的思路。